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1. 发明申请

US20080318110A1 THERMOPLASTIC BIPOLAR PLATE 有权
标题翻译：热塑性双极板
公开(公告)号：US20080318110A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US11765067
申请日：2007-06-19
申请人： Michael K. Budinski , Timothy J. Fuller , Beba T. Dobulis
发明人： Michael K. Budinski , Timothy J. Fuller , Beba T. Dobulis
IPC分类号： H01M2/14
CPC分类号： H01M8/0221 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0213 , H01M8/0228 , Y02E60/50 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： A method of manufacturing a fuel cell bipolar plate comprising first and second thermoformed plates. The thermoformed plates comprise at least one thermoplastic polymer. The method includes providing film cast resin mixture and forming it into a substantially flat sheet having first and second opposing major surfaces. The sheet may be preheated to a predetermined temperature and thermoformed thereby creating separator plates of a desired size and shape. First and second plates are joined to form an integral bipolar plate.
摘要翻译：一种制造包括第一和第二热成型板的燃料电池双极板的方法。热成型板包含至少一种热塑性聚合物。该方法包括提供薄膜浇铸树脂混合物并将其形成具有第一和第二相对主表面的基本平坦的片材。可以将片材预热至预定温度并热成型，由此产生所需尺寸和形状的分隔板。第一和第二板连接形成一体的双极板。

2. 发明授权

US06305194B1 Mold and compression molding method for microlens arrays 有权
标题翻译：微透镜阵列的模压和压模方法
公开(公告)号：US06305194B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09354219
申请日：1999-07-15
申请人： Michael K. Budinski , Jayson J. Nelson , Phillip D. Bourdage , David A. Richards , Paul O. McLaughlin , Paul D. Ludington
发明人： Michael K. Budinski , Jayson J. Nelson , Phillip D. Bourdage , David A. Richards , Paul O. McLaughlin , Paul D. Ludington
IPC分类号： C03B2302
CPC分类号： C03B11/082 , C03B2215/414 , C03B2215/61
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed for compression molding arrays optical elements which may be later singulated. The apparatus includes first and second mold halves with the second mold half having a central nest and a plurality of predetermined negative optical surface features therein. A glass preform is placed in the central nest and the first and second mold halves and the glass preform are heated to at least the glass transition temperature of the glass preform. The glass preform is then pressed between the first and second mold halves to thereby form an integral array of optical elements with each of the optical elements being a positive of the predetermined negative optical surface features. The integrally formed array of optical elements is then cooled to below the glass transition temperature and removed from the first and second mold halves.
摘要翻译：公开了用于压缩成型阵列的光学元件的方法和装置，其可以稍后被分割。该装置包括第一和第二半模，其中第二半模具有中心嵌套和多个预定的负光学表面特征。将玻璃预成型件放置在中心座中，将第一和第二半模和玻璃预制件加热至至少玻璃预制件的玻璃化转变温度。然后将玻璃预制件按压在第一和第二半模之间，从而形成光学元件的整体阵列，其中每个光学元件是预定的负光学表面特征的正值。然后将整体形成的光学元件阵列冷却至低于玻璃化转变温度并从第一和第二半模移除。

3. 发明授权

US08735016B2 Hydrophilic, electrically conductive fluid distribution plate for fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：用于燃料电池的亲水导电流体分配板
公开(公告)号：US08735016B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US11127375
申请日：2005-05-12
申请人： Mahmoud H. Abd Elhamid , Youssef M. Mikhail , Gayatri Vyas , Feng Zhong , Richard H. Blunk , Daniel J. Lisi , Michael K. Budinski , Gerald W. Fly , Timothy J. Fuller , Brian K. Brady , Keith E. Newman
发明人： Mahmoud H. Abd Elhamid , Youssef M. Mikhail , Gayatri Vyas , Feng Zhong , Richard H. Blunk , Daniel J. Lisi , Michael K. Budinski , Gerald W. Fly , Timothy J. Fuller , Brian K. Brady , Keith E. Newman
IPC分类号： H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0202 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0213 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0267 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： In at least one embodiment, the present invention provides a hydrophilic electrically conductive fluid distribution plate and a method of making, and system for using, the hydrophilic electrically conductive fluid distribution plate. In at least one embodiment, the plate comprises a plate body defining a set of fluid flow channels configured to distribute flow of a fluid across at least one side of the plate, and a composite conductive coating having a water contact angle of less than 40° adhered to the plate body. In at least one embodiment, the composite coating comprises a polymeric conductive layer adhered to the plate body having an exterior surface, and a particulate carbon layer adhered to the exterior surface of the polymeric conductive layer.
摘要翻译：在至少一个实施例中，本发明提供一种亲水性导电流体分配板以及制造亲水性导电流体分布板和使用该系统的方法。在至少一个实施例中，板包括限定一组流体流动通道的板体，该流体流动通道被配置为分配流体流过板的至少一侧，并且具有小于40°的水接触角的复合导电涂层粘在板体上。在至少一个实施方案中，复合涂层包括粘合到具有外表面的板体上的聚合物导电层和粘附到聚合物导电层的外表面的颗粒碳层。

4. 发明申请

US20120141912A1 FUEL CELL STACK COMPRISING AN IMPERMEABLE COATING 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池堆包含不可涂覆的涂料
公开(公告)号：US20120141912A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US12959889
申请日：2010-12-03
申请人： Kelly Ann O'Leary , Sean M. MacKinnon , Michael K. Budinski , Timothy J. Fuller , Mark A. Bissell
发明人： Kelly Ann O'Leary , Sean M. MacKinnon , Michael K. Budinski , Timothy J. Fuller , Mark A. Bissell
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0284 , H01M8/0286 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A fuel cell comprises a substantially contaminant free and contaminant impermeable coating disposed on at least one of a cathode, an anode, a gasket, an insulator plate, a cooler plate, a bipolar plate, a gas diffusion media layer, a polymer electrolyte membrane, an end plate, a tie-bolt, and a gas flow manifold. A process of producing a fuel cell and a fuel cell stack component are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：燃料电池包括设置在阴极，阳极，垫片，绝缘体板，冷却板，双极板，气体扩散介质层，聚合物电解质膜中的至少一个上的基本上不含污染物和污染物的不可渗透涂层，端板，连接螺栓和气流歧管。还公开了制造燃料电池和燃料电池堆组件的方法。

5. 发明申请

US20080107927A1 Edge design for ePTFE-reinforced membranes for PEM fuel cells 有权
标题翻译：用于PEM燃料电池的ePTFE增强膜的边缘设计
公开(公告)号：US20080107927A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-08
申请号：US11592581
申请日：2006-11-03
申请人： William H. Pettit , Michael K. Budinski , Wenbin Gu
发明人： William H. Pettit , Michael K. Budinski , Wenbin Gu
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M4/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/1044 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/1053 , H01M8/106 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： Edge designs, especially for ePTFE-reinforced membranes for proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells, wherein the designs provide a proton barrier at the electrode edge of the PEM fuel cell membrane electrode assembly (MEA) to provide, among other things, resistance to membrane chemical degradation. A portion of the ePTFE layer is imbibed with a proton-impermeable polymer at the electrode edge. The polymer can include, without limitation, B-staged epoxides, B-staged phenolics, hot melt thermoplastics, and/or thermosets or thermoplastics cast from liquid dispersions.
摘要翻译：边缘设计，特别是用于质子交换膜（PEM）燃料电池的ePTFE增强膜，其中这些设计在PEM燃料电池膜电极组件（MEA）的电极边缘处提供质子势垒，以提供抗性膜化学降解。 ePTFE层的一部分在电极边缘被吸收质子不可渗透的聚合物。聚合物可以包括但不限于B级环氧化物，B阶酚醛树脂，热熔热塑性塑料和/或从液体分散体铸造的热固性材料或热塑性塑料。

6. 发明授权

US06761046B2 Cold rolling of glass preforms 失效
标题翻译：玻璃预制件的冷轧
公开(公告)号：US06761046B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-13
申请号：US09882599
申请日：2001-06-15
申请人： Jayson J. Nelson , Eugene G. Hill , Michael K. Budinski , James M. Warner
发明人： Jayson J. Nelson , Eugene G. Hill , Michael K. Budinski , James M. Warner
IPC分类号： C03B1314
CPC分类号： C03B23/0013 , C03B23/004
摘要： A method and apparatus for making cylindrical glass preforms with convex, optical quality convex end surfaces is taught. A glass ball preform is placed on a heated lower platen. The temperature of the glass ball preform is raised to a temperature above the glass transition temperature of the glass ball preform. The glass ball preform is engaged with an upper platen. At least one of the upper platen and the lower platen is moved vertically to cause the gap between the upper platen and the lower platen to narrow to a predetermined dimension. Simultaneously, at least one of the upper platen and the lower platen is moved horizontally relative to the other platen to cause the glass ball preform to roll between the upper platen and the lower platen and form a cylindrical preform having a predetermined diameter, the cylindrical preform having convex, optical quality end surfaces.
摘要翻译：教导了一种用于制造具有凸的，光学质量的凸出端面的圆柱形玻璃预制件的方法和装置。将玻璃球预制件放置在加热的下台板上。将玻璃球预制件的温度升高到高于玻璃球预制件的玻璃化转变温度的温度。玻璃球预制件与上压板接合。上压板和下压板中的至少一个垂直移动，使得上压板和下压板之间的间隙变窄到预定尺寸。同时，上压板和下压板中的至少一个相对于另一个压板水平移动，以使玻璃球预制件在上压板和下压板之间滚动并形成具有预定直径的圆柱形预制件，该圆柱形预制件具有凸的光学质量端面。

7. 发明授权

US06385997B1 Method for forming a tool for molding microlens arrays 失效
标题翻译：用于形成用于模塑微透镜阵列的工具的方法
公开(公告)号：US06385997B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09570609
申请日：2000-05-12
申请人： Jayson J. Nelson , Eugene G. Hill , Paul O. McLaughlin , John C. Pulver , Michael K. Budinski
发明人： Jayson J. Nelson , Eugene G. Hill , Paul O. McLaughlin , John C. Pulver , Michael K. Budinski
IPC分类号： C03B2326
CPC分类号： C03B11/084 , C03B11/082 , C03B2215/05 , C03B2215/414 , C03B2215/50 , Y02P40/57
摘要： A method for fabricating a mold tool for molding optical elements is taught which comprises heating a mold tool blank made from a vitreous material to a temperature above the glass transition temperature of the vitreous material; generating an axial viscosity gradient in the mold tool blank; pressing a punch into an optical quality mold surface of the mold tool blank, the punch including a pressing surface with a predetermined geometry for forming an optical feature; cooling the mold tool blank to a temperature below the glass transition temperature of the material; and removing the punch from the mold tool blank thereby creating the optical feature in the optical quality mold surface. The axial viscosity gradient is achieved by creating an axial thermal gradient. Multiple optical features can be formed in the mold surface of the blank using a single punch such that the pressing, cooling and removing steps are repeated with the punch or the blank being translated to a different position between the last removing step and the next pressing step. In such manner, a high temperature glass mold tool can be formed which can be used to mold glass optical elements either individually or in arrays.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造用于模制光学元件的模具的方法，包括将由玻璃质材料制成的模具坯料加热到高于玻璃质材料的玻璃化转变温度的温度; 在模具坯料中产生轴向粘度梯度; 将冲头压入模具坯料的光学质量模具表面中，冲头包括具有用于形成光学特征的预定几何形状的按压表面; 将模具坯料冷却到低于材料的玻璃化转变温度的温度; 并从模具坯料上移除冲头，从而在光学质量模具表面中形成光学特征。通过产生轴向热梯度来实现轴向粘度梯度。可以使用单个冲头在坯料的模具表面中形成多个光学特征，使得当冲头或坯料被转换到最后的去除步骤和下一个压制步骤之间的不同位置时，重复挤压，冷却和移除步骤。以这种方式，可以形成高温玻璃模具，其可以单独地或阵列地用于模制玻璃光学元件。

8. 发明授权

US06324010B1 Optical assembly and a method for manufacturing lens systems 有权
标题翻译：光学组件和制造透镜系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US06324010B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09516094
申请日：2000-02-29
申请人： John P. Bowen , Michael K. Budinski , Paul D. Ludington , Paul O. Mclaughlin
发明人： John P. Bowen , Michael K. Budinski , Paul D. Ludington , Paul O. Mclaughlin
IPC分类号： G02B2710
CPC分类号： G02B3/0062 , B29D11/00278 , B29D11/0073 , G02B3/0075 , G02B13/0085
摘要： According to one aspect of the present invention, a method of making a lens assembly with a plurality of lens arrays having a plurality of lenslets and at least one spacer having a plurality of holes, includes the steps of (i) arranging at least two lens arrays and the spacer, such that the spacer is located between the two lens arrays and the lenslets of one of the two lens arrays overlay the lenslets of another one of the two lens arrays and, the holes of the spaces are located between the corresponding lenslets of the two lens arrays; (ii) fixedly attaching the lens arrays and the spacer to one another to form an array assembly; and (iii) dividing the array assembly to create a plurality of individual lens systems. According to another aspect of the present invention, the optical assembly includes at least two lens arrays and at least one spacer with a plurality of holes. The spacer is located between the two lens arrays and is fixedly attached to the two lens arrays. The spacer has a thickness of 0.05 to 0.5 mm. The lens arrays have a plurality of lenslets of no more than 1 mm in diameter. It is preferred that the lens arrays have a largest dimension of at least 5 mm.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个方面，制造具有多个具有多个小透镜的多个透镜阵列和至少一个具有多个孔的间隔物的透镜组件的方法包括以下步骤：（i）将至少两个透镜阵列和间隔物，使得间隔物位于两个透镜阵列之间，并且两个透镜阵列之一的小透镜覆盖两个透镜阵列中的另一个透镜阵列的小透镜，并且空间的孔位于相应的小透镜的两个透镜阵列; （ii）将透镜阵列和间隔件固定地彼此连接以形成阵列组件; 和（iii）分割阵列组件以产生多个单独的透镜系统。根据本发明的另一方面，光学组件包括至少两个透镜阵列和至少一个具有多个孔的间隔物。间隔件位于两个透镜阵列之间，并且固定地附接到两个透镜阵列。间隔物的厚度为0.05〜0.5mm。透镜阵列具有多个直径不大于1mm的小透镜。优选的是，透镜阵列具有至少5mm的最大尺寸。

9. 发明授权

US5912944A X-ray cassette 失效
标题翻译： X光片盒
公开(公告)号：US5912944A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-15
申请号：US940773
申请日：1997-09-30
申请人： Kenneth G. Budinski , Jeffrey C. Robertson , Kenneth D. Corby , William C. Wendlandt , Michael K. Budinski , David J. Steklenski
发明人： Kenneth G. Budinski , Jeffrey C. Robertson , Kenneth D. Corby , William C. Wendlandt , Michael K. Budinski , David J. Steklenski
IPC分类号： G21K4/00 , G03B42/04 , G03C3/00
CPC分类号： G03B42/04
摘要： A light weight x-ray cassette formed from Hylite which is an metal/polymer/metal material. The cassette comprises: a front panel and a back panel formed from the Hylite composite material with the front and the back panels being operatively hinged together by a hinging element attached to the panels so as to form a cavity between the panels; an x-ray film contained within the cavity between the first panel and the second panel; at least one intensifying screen held in contact with the x-ray film; and a latching element to open and close the cassette.
摘要翻译：由Hylite形成的轻质X射线盒，它是金属/聚合物/金属材料。盒子包括：前面板和由Hylite复合材料形成的后面板，其中前面板和后面板通过连接到面板的铰链元件可操作地铰接在一起，以便在面板之间形成空腔; 包含在所述第一面板和所述第二面板之间的所述空腔内的x射线胶片; 保持与x射线胶片接触的至少一个增强屏幕; 以及用于打开和关闭盒的闭锁元件。

10. 发明授权

US5143743A Method of evaluation of alloys for galvanic protection of steel 失效
标题翻译：钢的电保护合金评估方法
公开(公告)号：US5143743A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US509031
申请日：1990-04-13
申请人： Bryan E. Wilde , Michael K. Budinski
发明人： Bryan E. Wilde , Michael K. Budinski
IPC分类号： C23F13/14 , G01N17/02
CPC分类号： C23F13/14 , G01N17/02 , Y10T428/12799
摘要： Galvanic protection of steel is provided by teaching of a technique for determining alloys of compositions useful for the cathodic protection. The technique includes determining the critical cathodic protection potential for steel and the galvanic current and corrosion potential for candidate metal alloy compositions followed by coupling to the steel of one such alloy composition whose determined corrosion potential is lower than the critical corrosion potential for the steel in the corrosive environment in which protection is sought.
摘要翻译：通过教导用于确定阴极保护用组合物的合金的技术来提供钢的电气保护。该技术包括确定钢的临界阴极保护电位，以及候选金属合金组合物的电流和腐蚀电位，然后与一种这样的合金组合物的钢结合，其确定的腐蚀电位低于钢中的钢的临界腐蚀电位需要保护的腐蚀性环境。

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