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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for reducing the thrombogenicity of biomaterials
    • 降低生物材料血栓形成的方法
    • US5417969A
    • 1995-05-23
    • US154654
    • 1993-11-18
    • Li-Chien HsuDavid P. BaldingLawrence Farhat
    • Li-Chien HsuDavid P. BaldingLawrence Farhat
    • A61L33/00A61L2/08A61L17/00A61L27/00
    • A61L33/0017A61L33/0011
    • Processes for forming a uniform, continuous coating of heparin covalently bonded to blood-contacting polyvinylchloride surfaces of a medical device are disclosed. These processes include coating the polyvinylchloride surfaces with an organic solvent solution of heparin complexed with an organic cation, and then exposing the coated surfaces to ionizing radiation to covalently bind the heparin moiety to the polyvinylchloride. The complex of the coating is formed from a heparin moiety and at least one cationic moiety selected from the group consisting of dimethylstearylamine, polyethyleneimine, benzalkonium, stearylkonium, and tridodecylmethylammonium; the complex is soluble in organic solvents and forms continuous and uniform coatings on polyvinylchloride. Advantageously, the heparin moiety can be bonded to the polyvinylchloride surfaces simultaneously with sterilizing the medical devices using ionizing radiation.
    • 公开了用于形成均匀连续涂覆肝素的方法,其共价键合到医疗装置的与血液接触的聚氯乙烯表面。 这些方法包括用与有机阳离子络合的肝素的有机溶剂溶液涂覆聚氯乙烯表面,然后将涂覆的表面暴露于电离辐射以将肝素部分共价结合到聚氯乙烯上。 涂层的复合物由肝素部分和至少一种选自二甲基硬脂胺,聚乙烯亚胺,苯扎氯铵,硬脂基肟和十三烷基甲基铵的阳离子部分形成; 该复合物可溶于有机溶剂,并在聚氯乙烯上形成连续且均匀的涂层。 有利地,肝素部分可以在使用电离辐射对医疗装置进行消毒的同时与聚氯乙烯表面结合。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Expandable and compressible atherectomy cutter
    • 可扩展和可压缩的粥样斑块切割刀
    • US5556408A
    • 1996-09-17
    • US429939
    • 1995-04-27
    • Lawrence Farhat
    • Lawrence Farhat
    • A61B17/22A61B17/14
    • A61B17/320725
    • An expandable and compressible atherectomy cutter for cutting plaque from a stenosis includes a distal hub and a proximal hub joined by a plurality of resilient blades. The blades are shaped to describe a cutting radius which may be compressed to allow the cutter to be inserted into a guide catheter during insertion and removal of the cutter from the patient. The proximal hub is attached to the distal end of a torque tube. A conically-shaped, flexible funnel extends distally from the distal end of the torque tube with the resilient blades located partially within the funnel. In use, the cutter is rotated and advanced to clear a stenosis in a vessel of a patient. At the same time, fluid is withdrawn from the torque tube causing debris to be gathered through the funnel and removed from the patient. Debris removal is enhanced by the channeling effect of the funnel.
    • 用于从狭窄切割斑块的可扩张和可压缩的粥样斑块切除刀具包括远端轮毂和由多个弹性叶片连接的近侧毂。 叶片被成形为描述可以被压缩的切割半径,以允许切割器在插入并从患者移除切割器期间插入导向导管中。 近端毂连接到扭矩管的远端。 锥形的柔性漏斗从扭矩管的远端向远侧延伸,弹性刀片部分位于漏斗内。 在使用中,切割器旋转并前进以清除患者血管中的狭窄。 同时,流体从扭矩管中取出,导致碎屑通过漏斗收集并从患者身上移出。 通过漏斗的通道效应增强了碎片去除。