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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Gas damped deceleration switch
    • 减气减速开关
    • US5066836A
    • 1991-11-19
    • US664497
    • 1991-03-05
    • Kevin J. GunningDavid F. Gallup
    • Kevin J. GunningDavid F. Gallup
    • H01H35/14
    • H01H35/142
    • A gas damped deceleration switch is calibratable to enable the switch to perform in a desired manner in response to deceleration pulses of various magnitudes and durations. A vacuum which is generated upon initial movement of a mass away from a rest position toward an activated position restrains movement of the mass away from the rest position. The vacuum is adjustable by means of an adjustable flow of gas into the vacuum. Adjustment of the flow of gas into the vacuum adjusts the degree to which the vacuum is generated for a given rate of movement of the mass away from the rest position, and thereby adjusts the magnitude and duration of a deceleration pulse required to overcome the gas damping forces resisting movement of the mass upon generation of the vacuum.
    • 气体阻尼减速开关是可校准的,以使开关能够以所需的方式响应于各种大小和持续时间的减速脉冲而执行。 在物体从静止位置朝向启动位置的初始移动时产生的真空限制了物体远离静止位置的运动。 真空可通过可调节的气体流入真空来调节。 气体进入真空的流量的调节调节了质量远离静止位置的给定移动速度产生真空的程度,从而调节克服气体阻尼所需的减速脉冲的幅度和持续时间 在产生真空时抵抗质量的运动的力量。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Gas damped deceleration switch
    • 减气减速开关
    • US5017743A
    • 1991-05-21
    • US491120
    • 1990-03-09
    • Kevin J. GunningLon E. Bell
    • Kevin J. GunningLon E. Bell
    • H01H35/14
    • H01H35/142
    • A gas damped deceleration switch for a vehicle performs repeatedly in a consistent manner in response to decelerating crash forces acting transversely to the direction of movement of the vehicle or traversely to the axis of the deceleration switch. A mass assembly comprising a mass and a damping member is supported for movement along the axis of the deceleration switch in response to deceleration of the vehicle. A spiral spring is connected to the mass assembly at a location in a plane which extends perpendicular to the axis of the deceleration switch and which contains the center of mass of the mass assembly. Axially transverse components of a deceleration pulse experienced by the deceleration switch act upon the movable mass assembly at the axial location wherein the movable mass assembly is least susceptible to being moved out of its position centrally aligned with the axis of the deceleration switch.
    • 用于车辆的气体阻尼减速开关响应于横向于车辆的运动方向或横向于减速开关的轴线的减速冲击力,以一致的方式重复执行。 包括质量块和阻尼构件的质量组件被支撑成响应于车辆的减速而沿着减速开关的轴线移动。 螺旋弹簧在垂直于减速开关的轴线延伸并且包含质量组件的质心的平面中的位置处连接到质量组件。 由减速开关经受的减速脉冲的轴向横向分量在轴向位置处作用于可移动质量组件,其中可移动质量组件最不易于被移出其与减速开关的轴线对准的位置。