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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for converting a video signal from one of an analogue and digital form to the other of the analogue and digital form with enhanced signal to noise ratio
    • 用于将视频信号从模拟和数字形式之一转换成具有增强的信噪比的模拟和数字形式的另一种的方法
    • US06707407B2
    • 2004-03-16
    • US10166927
    • 2002-06-11
    • Vincent J. TroyAnthony ScanlanJoseph Michael BarryJohn Patrick PurcellMartin Gerard Cotter
    • Vincent J. TroyAnthony ScanlanJoseph Michael BarryJohn Patrick PurcellMartin Gerard Cotter
    • H03M300
    • H03M3/392H03M3/50H04N5/14
    • A method for converting multi-bit digital video data signals to analogue form wherein the video data signals are in three formats, namely, standard definition, progressive scan and high definition formats, which permits a relatively low order analogue reconstruction filter to be used for filtering the analogue form of the signal. The three formats of the digital video data signals are over-sampled at relatively low over-sampling rates, the standard definition video signals being over-sampled at eight times the nyquist sampling frequency, the progressive scan format signals being over-sampled at four times the nyquist sampling frequency, while the high definition format signals are over-sampled at twice the nyquist sampling frequency. By virtue of the fact that the Video data signals are over-sampled at relatively low over-sampling rates, the over-sampled signals are subjected to sigma-delta modulation in a relatively low order sigma-delta modulator, namely, a second order sigma-delta modulator for noise shaping the quantisation noise. This, thus, permits the analogue reconstruction filter to be provided as a third order filter, and thus of relatively low order.
    • 一种用于将多位数字视频数据信号转换成模拟形式的方法,其中视频数据信号具有三种格式,即标准清晰度,逐行扫描和高清晰度格式,这允许将相对低阶的模拟重构滤波器用于滤波 信号的模拟形式。 数字视频数据信号的三种格式在相对低的过采样率下被过采样,标准清晰度视频信号以十进制采样频率的八倍被过采样,逐行扫描格式信号四次过采样 奈奎斯特采样频率,而高分辨率格式信号以奈奎斯特采样频率的两倍过采样。 由于视频数据信号以相对较低的过采样率被过采样,所以过采样信号在相对低阶的Σ-Δ调制器中被进行Σ-Δ调制,即二阶西格玛 -delta调制器,用于噪声整形量化噪声。 因此,这允许将模拟重构滤波器提供为三阶滤波器,并因此提供相对低的次序。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for converting a plurality of signals from one of a digital and analogue form to the other form
    • 用于将多个信号从数字和模拟形式之一转换成另一形式的方法
    • US06621434B2
    • 2003-09-16
    • US10166439
    • 2002-06-10
    • Joseph Michael BarryMartin Gerard Cotter
    • Joseph Michael BarryMartin Gerard Cotter
    • H03M100
    • H04N7/0102H04N5/14H04N7/0125
    • A method for selectively and sequentially converting digital video data signals in three formats, namely, standard definition, progressive scan and high definition formats to analogue form such that the same analogue reconstruction filter can be used for filtering the analogue forms of the signals after conversion. The digital signals prior to being converted are over-sampled at respective over-sampling frequencies for displacing image frequencies to frequencies sufficiently spaced apart from the widest band width signal so that the analogue reconstruction filter can be provided for filtering the widest band width signal as well as the other band width signals and also can be provided with a relatively low roll-off rate of attenuation. The standard definition video data signals are over-sampled at eight times the nyquist sampling frequency, and the progressive scan signals are over-sampled at four times the nyquist sampling frequency, thus displacing image frequencies of the standard definition and progressive scan signals to 108 MHz, so that the centre frequency of the image frequency is displaced to 108 MHz. The high definition video signals are over-sampled at twice the nyquist sampling frequency, thus displacing the image frequency of the high definition signal to 148.5 MHz, so that its centre frequency is displaced to 148.5 MHz. This, thus, leaves a frequency band gap of approximately 66 MHz between the high definition band width signal and the closest image frequency, namely, that of the progressive scan signal. The method can also be applied to the conversion of analogue video signals to digital form whereby the same analogue anti-aliasing filter can be used for the analogue signals in the three formats.
    • 一种用于以三种格式(即标准清晰度,逐行扫描和高清晰度格式)将模拟形式的数字视频数据信号选择性和顺序地转换为模拟形式的方法,使得相同的模拟重建滤波器可用于对转换后的信号的模拟形式进行滤波。 在转换之前的数字信号在相应的过采样频率处被过采样,用于将图像频率移位到与最宽带宽信号充分间隔开的频率,使得可以提供模拟重建滤波器以用于滤波最宽带宽信号 作为另一个带宽信号,并且还可以提供相对较低的衰减衰减率。 标准清晰度视频数据信号以nyquist采样频率的八倍进行过采样,逐行扫描信号以nyquist采样频率的四倍被过采样,从而将标准清晰度和逐行扫描信号的图像频率移位到108 MHz ,使得图像频率的中心频率移位到108MHz。 高清晰度视频信号以奈奎斯特采样频率的两倍被过采样,从而将高分辨率信号的图像频率移位到148.5MHz,使其中心频率移位到148.5MHz。 因此,在高清晰度带宽信号和最接近的图像频率(即逐行扫描信号)之间留下大约66MHz的频带间隙。 该方法还可以应用于将模拟视频信号转换为数字形式,由此可以将相同的模拟抗混叠滤波器用于三种格式的模拟信号。