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1. 发明授权

US06260479B1 Method and apparatus for roasting coffee 有权
标题翻译：焙炒咖啡的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US06260479B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09538801
申请日：2000-03-30
申请人： Jaromir Friedrich , Raymond Lemaire
发明人： Jaromir Friedrich , Raymond Lemaire
IPC分类号： A23L118
CPC分类号： A23N12/08 , A23F5/04
摘要： Control of the roasting fluidized bed of coffee. It is governed by determining when the pyrolysis of the roasted batch is at its peak. The roasting is then stopped after a predetermined period of time. The following of the commencement of pyrolysis accurately and uniformly determines the starting period for the timing of the stoppage of the process to obtain uniform roasting result. The process is not vulnerable to variations in roasting such as moisture, temperature of the roasting air etc. Air circulation control conduit is provided with a vent port for gases and an inlet port for fresh air, the two ports can be simultaneously opened or closed while the control conduit is simultaneously closed or opened, respectively. Additional air circulation and discharge systems are disclosed and claimed.
摘要翻译：控制咖啡的焙烧流化床。这是通过确定烤批料的热分解为何时达到峰值的。然后在预定的时间段之后停止焙烧。热解开始的以下准确和均匀地确定了获得均匀焙烧结果的方法停止时间的开始时间。该过程不易受到诸如水分，焙烧空气等的温度的烘烤变化的影响。空气循环控制管道设置有用于气体的通气口和新鲜空气的入口，两个端口可以同时打开或关闭控制管道分别同时关闭或打开。公开并要求保护附加的空气循环和排放系统。

2. 发明授权

US3947044A Secondary sealing device 失效
标题翻译：二次密封装置
公开(公告)号：US3947044A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-30
申请号：US593817
申请日：1975-07-07
申请人： Jaromir Friedrich
发明人： Jaromir Friedrich
IPC分类号： F04D29/12 , F04D29/14 , F16J15/00 , F16J15/16 , F16J15/06 , F16J15/24
CPC分类号： F16J15/008 , F04D29/12 , F04D29/14 , F16J15/164 , Y10S277/929
摘要： A secondary sealing device is provided for a pump used for pumping gases under pressure. Leakage of gas between a main seal and the pump shaft is permitted up to a predetermined maximum pressure but once that pressure has been exceeded, a pressure sensor activates a switch to stop rotation of the pump shaft. When the shaft has come to a halt, a high pressure gas such as nitrogen is introduced into a secondary seal circumferential of the shaft whereby a resilient sealing ring is forced into tight sealing contact with the pump shaft to prevent any further leakage of the pumped gas to the atmosphere.

3. 发明授权

US4537386A Engine shutdown valve 失效
标题翻译：发动机关闭阀
公开(公告)号：US4537386A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-27
申请号：US421062
申请日：1982-09-22
申请人： Josef Krepela , Jaromir Friedrich
发明人： Josef Krepela , Jaromir Friedrich
IPC分类号： F02D17/04 , F16K3/06 , F16K3/312 , F16K31/56 , F16K1/16
CPC分类号： F16K31/563 , F02D17/04 , F16K3/06 , F16K3/312
摘要： An engine shutdown valve comprises a substantially circular gate valve movable about an axis between open and closed positions within a valve housing mounted in an engine induction manifold. A gate lever connects the gate valve with the axis and a movement mechanism acts to move the lever between the two positions. A latching mechanism holds the gate lever and gate valve in the open position and a release mechanism is operable to release the latching mechanism when desired. The latching release and movement mechanisms are all located in a latch housing which is located exterior of the valve housing and manifold.
摘要翻译：发动机关闭阀包括基本上圆形的闸阀，其可在安装在发动机感应歧管中的阀壳体内围绕位于打开和关闭位置之间的轴线运动。闸杆将闸阀与轴连接，并且移动机构用于在两个位置之间移动杆。闩锁机构将门杆和闸阀保持在打开位置，并且当需要时释放机构可操作以释放闩锁机构。锁定释放和移动机构都位于位于阀壳体和歧管外部的闩锁壳体中。

4. 发明授权

US6129118A Downstream plug 失效
标题翻译：下游插头
公开(公告)号：US6129118A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-10
申请号：US306267
申请日：1999-05-06
申请人： Jaromir Friedrich , Donald D. Savard , Bronislav Walter
发明人： Jaromir Friedrich , Donald D. Savard , Bronislav Walter
IPC分类号： F16L55/128 , F16L55/10
CPC分类号： F16L55/1283
摘要： A downstream plug is disclosed of a simplified structure where a dragging disc is used at a rear end to induce the expansion of locking elements engaging the pipeline. The locking results in an expansion cone being firmly held in place and forming a solid counterpart to the elastomeric seal expanded by the cone.
摘要翻译：公开了一种简化结构的下游塞，其中在后端使用牵引盘以引起与管道接合的锁定元件的膨胀。锁定导致膨胀锥被牢固地保持在适当位置，并且形成与由锥体膨胀的弹性体密封件的固体对应物。

5. 发明授权

US5293905A Pipeline plug 失效
标题翻译：管道塞
公开(公告)号：US5293905A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-15
申请号：US932190
申请日：1992-08-21
申请人： Jaromir Friedrich
发明人： Jaromir Friedrich
IPC分类号： F16L55/128 , F16L55/10
CPC分类号： F16L55/1283
摘要： A pipeline plug is disclosed wherein the rear portion of the plug is axially movable relative to the body of the plug and is provided with pipeline engaging drag inducing members. While the plug is propelled by the pipeline fluid flow, the dragging effect maintains the rear portion at its rearmost extreme. When the plug reaches its determined position in the pipeline, the reversal of flow in the pipeline is resisted by the drag means with the resulting shift of the rear portion forwardly of the plug, triggering the locking of the plug in place and subsequent expansion of the seals of the plug, all caused solely by the pressure differential generated in the pipeline to be worked upon.
摘要翻译：公开了一种管道塞，其中塞子的后部相对于塞子的主体可轴向移动并且设置有管道接合拖曳构件。当插头被管道流体流动推动时，拖曳效应将后部部分保持在其最后端。当插头到达其在管道中的确定位置时，管道中的流动的反转被阻力装置抵抗，导致后部部分向前移动插头，触发插头的锁定就位并随后膨胀塞子的密封件全部由在待加工的管道中产生的压力差引起。

6. 发明授权

US6098664A Pipeline plug 失效
标题翻译：管道塞
公开(公告)号：US6098664A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US255389
申请日：1999-02-22
申请人： Donald Savard , Jaromir Friedrich
发明人： Donald Savard , Jaromir Friedrich
IPC分类号： F16L55/13 , F16L55/10
CPC分类号： F16L55/13
摘要： A pipeline plug is disclosed having an elastomeric disc-shaped sealing element provided with deforming means whereby the outside diameter of the elastomeric element is deformed to reduce its outside diameter to facilitate its insertion onto a pipeline. In another embodiment described, the plugging element and the deforming means are so arranged that when the deforming means act on the element, the latter is expanded into a sealing arrangement. The plugging elements are shown at one end of a spool assembly with resilient guide means to permit movement of the plug through a pipeline, but the plugging elements and their deforming means can also be used separately.
摘要翻译：公开了一种管道塞，其具有设置有变形装置的弹性体盘形密封元件，由此弹性体元件的外径变形以减小其外径以便于其插入到管道上。在所描述的另一实施例中，堵塞元件和变形装置被布置成使得当变形装置作用在元件上时，该元件膨胀成密封装置。插塞元件显示在具有弹性引导装置的线轴组件的一端，以允许插头通过管道移动，但是插塞元件及其变形装置也可以单独使用。

7. 发明授权

US6041811A Plug for forming an ice barrier in a pipeline 有权
标题翻译：在管道中形成冰障的插头
公开(公告)号：US6041811A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-28
申请号：US144958
申请日：1998-09-01
申请人： Bronislav Walter , Donald D. Savard , Jaromir Friedrich
发明人： Bronislav Walter , Donald D. Savard , Jaromir Friedrich
IPC分类号： F16L55/103 , F16L55/11 , F04F10/00
CPC分类号： F16L55/103 , F16L55/11
摘要： An ice plug for defining a barrier in a pipeline section filled with water, comprises a hollow, cylindrical body enclosed at a front end and provided with guide means for sliding movement of the plug along and within the pipeline. The body has a diameter smaller than that of the pipeline to define with the latter an annular interspace enclosed at opposed axial ends of the plug. The thickness of the annular space is selected to allow free movement of the body through curves in a pipeline and to form a continuous, annular ice layer firmly engaging the inside wall of the pipeline and the outer surface of said body to thus form, together with the body, a temporary water impermeable barrier within the pipeline. A water supply system fills the interspace with process water.
摘要翻译：用于在填充有水的管道部分中限定屏障的冰塞包括封闭在前端的中空的圆筒形主体，并且具有引导装置，用于沿管道和管道内的滑动运动。该主体的直径小于管道的直径，其中后者具有封闭在插头的相对轴向端部处的环形间隙。选择环形空间的厚度以允许主体通过管道中的曲线自由移动，并且形成连续的环形冰层，其牢固地接合管道的内壁和所述主体的外表面，从而与身体，管道内临时不透水的屏障。供水系统用过程水填充间隙。

8. 发明授权

US5692544A Seal and clamp assembly for pipeline flanged connection 失效
标题翻译：用于管道法兰连接的密封和夹紧组件
公开(公告)号：US5692544A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US400358
申请日：1995-03-08
申请人： Jaromir Friedrich , Bronislav Walter
发明人： Jaromir Friedrich , Bronislav Walter
IPC分类号： F16L55/17 , F16L55/178
CPC分类号： F16L55/178 , F16L55/17
摘要： The assembly is designed to contain a leak arising from a damaged gasket positioned between the flanges of a pipe connection forming part of a pipeline carrying pressurized fluid. The assembly comprises a pair of steel half rings that are hinged together at one end so that they can be mounted to the connection in the form of a split ring. Each half ring contains an elongate seal element having an annular configuration. The ends of the half rings are lapped so that the split ring can be contracted with the ring ends overlapping. A chain and clamp assembly is tightened around the split ring to compress the seal elements into sealing engagement with the flanges. Shoulders formed by the half rings squeeze the abutting seal element ends together to effect a seal at the split ring breaks.
摘要翻译：该组件被设计成包含位于形成管道加压流体的管道的一部分的管道连接的凸缘之间的损坏的垫圈所产生的泄漏。组件包括在一端铰接在一起的一对钢半环，使得它们可以以分隔环的形式安装到连接件上。每个半环包含具有环形构型的细长密封元件。半环的端部被重叠，使得开口环可以与环形端部重叠而收缩。链和夹具组件围绕开口环紧固以将密封元件压缩成与凸缘密封接合。由半环形成的肩部将邻接的密封元件端部挤压在一起，以在分裂环处产生密封断裂。

9. 发明授权

US4776219A Pressure transducer 失效
标题翻译：压力传感器
公开(公告)号：US4776219A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-11
申请号：US34833
申请日：1987-04-06
申请人： Jaromir Friedrich
发明人： Jaromir Friedrich
IPC分类号： G01L9/00 , G01L7/08 , G01L9/04
CPC分类号： G01L9/0051
摘要： A pressure transducer is provided, in a preferred embodiment, with a pair of diaphragms (29, 28), each with a strain gauge, and with a rubber-like intermediate layer (33) therebetween. The layer (33) supports the first diaphragm (29) without interfering with its flexing up to a point where the layer (33) becomes non-resilient and transmits further flexing of the first diaphragm to the second diaphragm (28). The diameter of each diaphragm has to be about 2.75-3.75 times greater than that of its central flexing portion forming the bottom of a cavity (30) which, in the shown embodiment, is conical. The overall thickness of the diaphragm is preferably about 5 times greater than the thickness of the flexing portion to eliminate or at least substantially reduce the influence of parasitic stresses introduced by clamping forces holding the diaphragm in place. This, in turn, will improve the accuracy of the transduced values which will stay generally linear as long as the deflection of the flexing portion is within about 25% of the thickness thereof. The invention presents the advance of simple structure affording a wide measuring range and an improved accuracy of measurement.
摘要翻译：在优选实施例中，压力传感器设置有一对隔膜（29,28），每个隔膜具有应变计，并且在其间具有橡胶状中间层（33）。层（33）支撑第一隔膜（29），而不会妨碍其弯曲直到层（33）变得非弹性并且将第一隔膜进一步弯曲的传递到第二隔膜（28）。每个隔膜的直径必须比形成空腔（30）的底部的其中心弯曲部分的直径大约2.75-3.75倍，在所示实施例中，该空腔（30）是圆锥形的。隔膜的整体厚度优选比挠曲部分的厚度大约5倍，以消除或至少基本上减少由将隔膜保持在适当位置的夹紧力引入的寄生应力的影响。这反过来将提高转导值的精度，只要弯曲部分的偏转在其厚度的约25％内，则转换值将保持大致线性。本发明提出了提供广泛的测量范围和提高的测量精度的简单结构的进步。

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