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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Automatic self-cleaning ferromagnetic metal detector
    • 自动自清铁磁金属探测器
    • US4100491A
    • 1978-07-11
    • US772658
    • 1977-02-28
    • Francis Marion Newman, Jr.H. Stanley Silvus, Jr.
    • Francis Marion Newman, Jr.H. Stanley Silvus, Jr.
    • G01V3/08G01R33/12
    • G01V3/08
    • A ferrous metal detecting apparatus is disclosed for detecting metal particles in a flowing fluid, such as engine oil. The detecting apparatus has soft-iron pole pieces with a bridging gap therebetween. The soft-iron pole pieces are electrically insulated from each other and magnetized by direct current through an electromagnetic coil. After a sufficient amount of ferrous metal has accumulated on the bridging gap, a level detector will give a warning signal and cause the electromagnetic coil to degauss the soft-iron pole pieces by applying an alternating current to the electromagnetic coil. After the flowing fluid has washed away the ferrous metal, the direct current will remagnetize the soft-iron pole pieces. If repeated warning signals are within predetermined time intervals, an indication of the amount of ferrous metal contained in the fluid can be interpolated. The recycling for repeated warning signals may be automatically provided through a timing circuit and control logic.
    • 公开了一种用于检测诸如机油的流动流体中的金属颗粒的黑色金属检测装置。 检测装置具有在其间具有桥接间隙的软铁极片。 软铁极片彼此电绝缘,并通过电磁线圈的直流电磁化。 在桥接间隙上累积了足够量的黑色金属之后,电平检测器将发出警告信号,并使电磁线圈通过向电磁线圈施加交流电来消磁软铁极片。 流动的液体冲走黑色金属后,直流电将使软铁极片重新磁化。 如果重复的警告信号在预定的时间间隔内,则可以插入流体中含有的黑色金属的量的指示。 可以通过定时电路和控制逻辑自动提供重复警告信号的回收。