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1. 发明授权

US5225098A Neutral pH freezer bar and process 失效
标题翻译：中性pH冷冻棒和工艺
公开(公告)号：US5225098A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US854931
申请日：1992-03-20
申请人： Mark L. Kacher , James E. Taneri , Diane G. Schmidt , Marcus W. Evans , Constance S. Koczwara , Steven K. Hedges , Thomas F. Leslie
发明人： Mark L. Kacher , James E. Taneri , Diane G. Schmidt , Marcus W. Evans , Constance S. Koczwara , Steven K. Hedges , Thomas F. Leslie
IPC分类号： C11D10/04 , C11D11/00 , C11D13/18 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D17/006 , C11D13/18
摘要： The invention provides a firm, ultra mild, neutral pH freezer bar comprising: from about 10% to about 50% of monocarboxylic acid; wherein from about 20% to about 65% by weight of said monocarboxylic acid is neutralized; from about 20% to about 65% of an anionic and/or nonionic bar firmness aid, and from about 15% to about 40% water by weight of said bar;wherein said neutral pH is from about 6.3 to about 8.0;wherein the neutral pH freezer bar is made by the following steps:I. mixing a molten (170.degree.-205.degree. F.; 76.degree.-96.degree. C.) mixture comprising said carboxylic acid; water; and bar firmness aid; neutralizing said 20% to about 65% of said carboxylic acid, preferably with sodium hydroxide;II. cooling said mixture to a semi-solid in a scraped wall heat exchanger freezer;III. extruding said semi-solid as a soft plug; and further cooling and crystallizing said soft plug until firm to provide said neutral pH personal cleansing freezer bar.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种坚固的超轻中性pH冷冻棒，其包含：约10％至约50％的一元羧酸; 其中约20％至约65％重量的所述单羧酸被中和; 约20％至约65％的阴离子和/或非离子酒吧坚固性助剂，以及约15％至约40％的水重量的所述棒; 其中所述中性pH为约6.3至约8.0; 其中所述中性pH冷冻棒通过以下步骤制备：I.将包含所述羧酸的熔融（170°-205°F; 76-96℃）混合物混合; 水; 和酒吧坚定的援助; 中和所述20％至约65％的所述羧酸，优选用氢氧化钠; 二，将所述混合物在刮壁式热交换器冷冻器中冷却至半固体; 三，将所述半固体作为软塞挤出; 并进一步冷却和结晶所述软塞，直到坚固以提供所述中性pH个人清洁冷冻棒。

2. 发明授权

US5225097A Skin pH freezer bar and process 失效
标题翻译：皮肤pH冷冻棒和工艺
公开(公告)号：US5225097A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US854927
申请日：1992-03-20
申请人： Mark L. Kacher , James E. Taneri , Diane G. Schmidt , Teresa K. Wong
发明人： Mark L. Kacher , James E. Taneri , Diane G. Schmidt , Teresa K. Wong
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/20 , A61K8/23 , A61K8/24 , A61K8/25 , A61K8/31 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/36 , A61K8/362 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/40 , A61K8/41 , A61K8/44 , A61K8/46 , A61K8/60 , A61K8/64 , A61K8/73 , A61K8/92 , A61K8/97 , A61K8/98 , A61Q19/10 , C11D9/02 , C11D11/00 , C11D13/18 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D17/006 , C11D13/18
摘要： The invention provides a firm, low smear, ultra mild, weakly acidic skin pH (4.8-6.0) personal cleansing freezer bar comprising by weight of said bar: a sum total of from about 10% to about 50% of essentially free carboxylic acid, preferably myristic acid, behenic acid, or 12-hydroxy stearic acid; from about 15% to about 65% of a water-soluble organic anionic and/or nonionic bar firmness aid, preferably sodium cocoyl isethionate or sodium lauroyl isethionate; and from about 15% to about 40% water.The skin pH freezer bar is made by the following process steps:I. mixing a molten (170.degree.-205.degree. F.; 76.degree.-96.degree. C.) mixture comprising said essentially free carboxylic acid; water; and bar firmness aid;II. cooling said mixture to a semi-solid in a scraped wall heat exchanger freezer at a cooled temperature of 110.degree.-195.degree. F. (43.degree.-91.degree. C.);III. extruding said semi-solid as a soft plug; and further cooling and crystallizing said soft plug until firm to provide said skin pH personal cleansing freezer bar.The firm, low smear, ultra mild freezer bar has a shallow 25.degree. C. penetration value of from zero up to 12 mm.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种坚实，低涂片，超轻度，弱酸性皮肤pH（4.8-6.0）的个人清洁冷冻棒，其包含所述条的重量：总计约10％至约50％的基本游离羧酸，优选肉豆蔻酸，山萮酸或12-羟基硬脂酸; 约15％至约65％的水溶性有机阴离子和/或非离子条紧固剂，优选椰油酰基羟乙基磺酸钠或月桂酰羟乙基磺酸钠; 和约15％至约40％的水。皮肤pH冷冻棒通过以下步骤制备：I.将包含所述基本上游离的羧酸的熔融（170°-205°F; 76-96℃）混合物混合; 水; 和酒吧坚定的援助; 二，在110°-195°F的冷却温度下将所述混合物在刮壁式热交换器冷冻器中冷却至半固体状态;（43-91℃）; 三，将所述半固体作为软塞挤出; 并进一步冷却和结晶所述软塞，直到坚固以提供所述皮肤pH个人清洁冷冻棒。该公司，低涂层，超轻型冷冻棒具有从零到12mm的浅的25℃的穿透值。

3. 发明授权

US5188753A Detergent composition containing coated perfume particles 失效
标题翻译：含有涂层香料颗粒的洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5188753A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-23
申请号：US719057
申请日：1991-06-21
申请人： Diane G. Schmidt , Howard J. Buttery , Robert J. Norbury
发明人： Diane G. Schmidt , Howard J. Buttery , Robert J. Norbury
IPC分类号： C11D3/50 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/505 , C11D17/0039 , C11D17/0069
摘要： Perfume particles comprise perfume dispersed within certain water-soluble polymeric carrier materials and encapsulated in a protective shell by coating with a friable coating material. The coated particles allow for preservation and protection of perfumes which are susceptible to degradation or loss in storage and in harsh cleaning conditions. In use, the surface coating fractures and the underlying carrier/perfume particles efficiently deliver a large variety of perfume types to fabrics or other surfaces.
摘要翻译：香料颗粒包含分散在某些水溶性聚合物载体材料中的香料，并通过用易碎的涂料材料涂覆而包封在保护壳中。涂覆的颗粒允许保存和保护易于降解或在储存和苛刻的清洁条件下的损失的香料。在使用中，表面涂层断裂和底层载体/香料颗粒有效地向织物或其他表面递送各种香料类型。

4. 发明授权

US5137646A Coated perfume particles in fabric softener or antistatic agents 失效
标题翻译：织物柔软剂或抗静电剂中涂覆的香料颗粒
公开(公告)号：US5137646A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-11
申请号：US649097
申请日：1991-02-01
申请人： Diane G. Schmidt , Howard J. Buttery , Robert J. Norbury
发明人： Diane G. Schmidt , Howard J. Buttery , Robert J. Norbury
IPC分类号： C11D3/50 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/505 , C11D17/0039 , C11D17/0069
摘要： Perfume particles comprise perfume dispersed within certain water-insoluble polymeric carrier materials and encapsulated in a protective shell by coating with a friable coating material. The coated particles allow for preservation and protection of perfumes which are susceptible to degradation or loss in storage and in harsh cleaning conditions. In use, the surface coating fractures and the underlying carrier/perfume particles efficiently deliver a large variety of perfume types to fabrics or other surfaces.
摘要翻译：香料颗粒包含分散在某些水不溶性聚合物载体材料中的香料，并通过用易碎涂层材料涂覆而包封在保护壳中。涂覆的颗粒允许保存和保护易于降解或在储存和苛刻的清洁条件下的损失的香料。在使用中，表面涂层断裂和底层载体/香料颗粒有效地向织物或其他表面递送各种香料类型。

5. 发明授权

US5066419A Coated perfume particles 失效
标题翻译：包衣香料颗粒
公开(公告)号：US5066419A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-19
申请号：US482441
申请日：1990-02-20
申请人： Darlene R. Walley , Howard J. Buttery , Robert J. Norbury , Diane G. Schmidt , William R. Michael
发明人： Darlene R. Walley , Howard J. Buttery , Robert J. Norbury , Diane G. Schmidt , William R. Michael
IPC分类号： C11B9/00 , C11D3/50 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/505 , C11D17/0039
摘要： Perfume particles comprise perfume dispersed within certain water-insoluble nonpolymeric carrier materials and encapsulated in a protective shell by coating with a friable coating material. The coated particles allow for preservation and protection of perfumes which are susceptible to degradation or loss in storage and in cleaning compositions. In use, the surface coating fractures and the underlying carrier/perfume particles efficiently deliver a large variety of perfume types to fabrics or other surfaces.
摘要翻译：香料颗粒包含分散在某些水不溶性非聚合物载体材料中的香料，并通过用易碎涂层材料涂覆而包封在保护壳中。涂覆的颗粒允许保存和保护易于降解或在储存和清洁组合物中损失的香料。在使用中，表面涂层断裂和底层载体/香料颗粒有效地向织物或其他表面递送各种香料类型。

6. 发明授权

US5262079A Framed neutral pH cleansing bar 失效
标题翻译：框架中性pH清洁棒
公开(公告)号：US5262079A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-16
申请号：US854932
申请日：1992-03-20
申请人： Mark L. Kacher , James E. Taneri , Daniel J. Quiram , Diane G. Schmidt , Marcus W. Evans
发明人： Mark L. Kacher , James E. Taneri , Daniel J. Quiram , Diane G. Schmidt , Marcus W. Evans
IPC分类号： A61K9/50 , C11D1/06 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/12 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/16 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/28 , C11D1/32 , C11D1/34 , C11D1/66 , C11D9/02 , C11D10/04 , C11D17/00 , C11D9/48 , C11D13/12 , C11D13/16
CPC分类号： C11D10/04 , C11D10/042 , C11D10/045 , C11D17/006 , C11D1/06 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/123 , C11D1/126 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/16 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/28 , C11D1/32 , C11D1/345 , C11D1/662
摘要： The invention provides a firm, ultra mild, neutral pH cleansing bar comprising: from about 5% to about 50% of monocarboxylic acid; wherein from about 20% to about 65% by weight of said monocarboxylic acid is neutralized; from about 20% to about 65% of an anionic and/or nonionic bar firmness aid, and from about 15% to about 55% water by weight of said bar;wherein said free monocarboxylic acid is from about 35% to about 80% by weight of said mixture of free and neutralized monocarboxylic acid;wherein said neutral pH is from about 6.3 to about 8.0;wherein the said neutralized monocarboxylic acid has a cation selected from the group consisting of sodium, magnesium, calcium, aluminum, and mixtures thereof; andwherein said bar comprises a rigid crystalline phase skeleton structure comprising an interlocking, open three-dimensional mesh of elongated crystals consisting essentially of said monocarboxylic acid.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种牢固的超轻中性pH清洗棒，其包含：约5％至约50％的一元羧酸; 其中约20％至约65％重量的所述单羧酸被中和; 约20％至约65％的阴离子和/或非离子酒吧坚固性助剂，和约15％至约55％的水重量的所述棒; 其中所述游离单羧酸为游离和中和的单羧酸混合物的约35％至约80％重量; 其中所述中性pH为约6.3至约8.0; 其中所述中和的单羧酸具有选自钠，镁，钙，铝及其混合物的阳离子; 并且其中所述棒包括刚性结晶相骨架结构，其包含基本上由所述单羧酸组成的细长晶体的互锁的开放三维网。

7. 发明授权

US5104645A Antidandruff shampoo compositions 失效
标题翻译：去头皮屑洗发剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5104645A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US472041
申请日：1990-02-02
申请人： Caroline W. Cardin , Joyce I. Davis , Judi L. Hart , Diane G. Schmidt
发明人： Caroline W. Cardin , Joyce I. Davis , Judi L. Hart , Diane G. Schmidt
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/02 , A61K8/20 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/41 , A61K8/42 , A61K8/46 , A61K8/49 , A61K8/58 , A61K8/86 , A61K8/89 , A61K8/891 , A61K8/90 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/02 , C08L83/04 , C11D3/20
CPC分类号： A61K8/02 , A61K8/4933 , A61Q5/006 , A61Q5/02 , Y10S424/04 , Y10S514/852
摘要： Antidandruff shampoos comprising a surfactant, platelet zinc pyridinethione active of specific particle size, a suspending agent, water, and a synergizer for the active. Said compositions have superior efficacy when compared with antidandruff shampoos known in the art.
摘要翻译：包含表面活性剂，特定粒径的吡啶硫酮的吡咯硫酮的活性物质，悬浮剂，水和活性剂的增效剂的去头皮屑洗发剂。与本领域已知的头皮屑洗发剂相比，所述组合物具有优异的疗效。

8. 发明授权

US5227086A Framed skin pH cleansing bar 失效
标题翻译：裱框皮肤pH清洁棒
公开(公告)号：US5227086A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-13
申请号：US854933
申请日：1992-03-20
申请人： Mark L. Kacher , James E. Taneri , Diane G. Schmidt , Teresa K. Wong
发明人： Mark L. Kacher , James E. Taneri , Diane G. Schmidt , Teresa K. Wong
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/20 , A61K8/23 , A61K8/24 , A61K8/25 , A61K8/31 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/36 , A61K8/362 , A61K8/365 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/40 , A61K8/41 , A61K8/44 , A61K8/46 , A61K8/60 , A61K8/64 , A61K8/73 , A61K8/92 , A61K8/97 , A61K8/98 , A61Q19/10 , C11D9/02 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D17/006
摘要： The invention provides a firm, low smear, ultra mild, weakly acidic skin pH cleansing bar comprising by weight of said bar: from about 5% to about 50% of essentially free carboxylic acid, preferably myristic acid, behenic acid, or 12-hydroxy stearic acid; from about 15% to about 65% of a water-soluble organic anionic and/or nonionic bar firmness acid, preferably sodium cocoyl isethionate or sodium lauroyl isethionate; and from about 15% to about 55% water. The skin pH bar can contain little or no soap, yet has a shallow penetration value of from zero up to 12 mm. The bar is a framed bar.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种坚实，低涂片，超轻度，弱酸性的皮肤pH清洁棒，其包含所述条的重量：约5％至约50％的基本上游离的羧酸，优选肉豆蔻酸，山萮酸或12-羟基硬脂酸; 约15％至约65％的水溶性有机阴离子和/或非离子酒吧硬度，优选椰油酰基羟乙基磺酸钠或月桂酰羟乙基磺酸钠; 和约15％至约55％的水。皮肤pH条可以含有很少或不含皂，但是具有从零至12毫米的浅穿透值。酒吧是一个框架酒吧。

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