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1. 发明授权

US3803788A Building construction and process for producing structural elements for such construction 失效
标题翻译：用于生产这种结构的结构元件的建筑和工艺
公开(公告)号：US3803788A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-16
申请号：US21145971
申请日：1971-12-23
申请人： ARTMANN P
发明人： ARTMANN P
IPC分类号： C04B20/00 , E04B1/04 , E04C2/06 , E04H1/00 , E04B2/34
CPC分类号： E04B1/046 , C04B20/0076 , E04B1/04 , E04C2/06 , E04H1/005
摘要： A building construction is provided in which walls are formed of prefabricated elements. These elements consist of standard elements of predetermined width and fitting elements of substantially lesser width. The standard and fitting elements are provided with identical joint configurations so that the elements can be connected together to form walls of discrete length. A common integral and joint-free facing layer extends as an outer skin over the entire wall surface thus formed. The standard elements constitute at least three-quarters of the total construction, whereas the fitting elements constitute no more than 25 percent of the construction. The elements are provided on their abutting edges with longitudinal recesses which cooperatively form a hollow space into which a sealing compound can be inserted. Moreover, there can be provided steel reinforcements which are extended through these hollow spaces to be anchored in the sealing compound. In addition the invention contemplates the use of brackets having connection with the elements and including loops extending into the aforesaid hollow space so that these loops are anchored in the sealing compound. The loops can be placed in overlapping relationship to form an opening through which a reinforcing rod can be vertically inserted. Moreover, the elements can be provided inside their lateral recesses with a toothed configuration to improve the bond with the sealing compound. In the process of manufacturing such prefabricated elements, a homogeneous mass can be charged into a vibratable mold for forming the supporting body of an element. On the free top surface of this mass there is strewn a dry mixture of fine sand and binder which is bound up by moisture rising from the supporting body. Offsets can be formed in the outer layer.
摘要翻译：提供了一种建筑结构，其中墙壁由预制构件形成。这些元件由预定宽度的标准元件和基本上较小宽度的装配元件组成。标准和装配元件具有相同的接合构造，使得元件可以连接在一起以形成离散长度的壁。常见的整体和无接合面层作为外表面延伸到由此形成的整个壁表面上。标准要素至少占总施工的四分之三，而装配要素不超过施工的25％。元件在其邻接边缘上设置有纵向凹槽，该凹槽协同地形成可插入密封化合物的中空空间。此外，可以提供钢筋，其通过这些中空空间延伸以锚定在密封化合物中。此外，本发明考虑使用具有与元件连接并且包括延伸到上述中空空间中的环的托架，使得这些环被锚固在密封化合物中。环可以以重叠关系放置以形成一个开口，加强杆可以通过该开口垂直插入。此外，元件可以设置在它们的横向凹槽内部，具有齿形构型，以改善与密封化合物的粘结。在制造这种预制件的过程中，可以将均质的物料装入用于形成元件的支撑体的可振动模具中。在该质量的自由顶部表面上散布有细砂和粘合剂的干混合物，其由从支撑体上升的水分结合。偏移可以在外层形成。

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