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    • 4. 发明公开
    • 동물성 및 식물성 유지 유래 바이오디젤의 저온유동성 개선방법
    • 从蔬菜油和动物脂肪提高生物柴油低温性能的方法
    • KR1020130017037A
    • 2013-02-19
    • KR1020110079284
    • 2011-08-09
    • 대한민국(농촌진흥청장)충남대학교산학협력단
    • 이영화장영석김광수조현준서세정이기택신정아이경수이구
    • C10G29/22C10L1/224C11B3/00C10L1/02
    • Y02E50/13Y02T50/678C10G29/22C10L1/02C10L1/224C11B3/00
    • PURPOSE: A low temperature fluidity improvement method is provided to improve physical property of animal and vegetable oil capable of being applied to a fuel by adding vegetable oil after reacting animal biodiesel by adding urea. CONSTITUTION: A low temperature fluidity improvement method of animal oil originated biodiesel includes a stage of adding urea to animal oil originated biodiesel; a state of forming an incision compound by condensing saturated fat acid methylester included in the animal oil originated biodiesel and urea; and a stage of removing the incision compound. The weight ratio of the animal oil originated biodiesel and urea is to be 1:0.5-3. The animal oil originated biodiesel is made of tallow, lard or a mixture of tallow and lard. A low temperature fluidity improvement method of vegetable oil originated biodiesel includes a stage of reducing the amount of saturated fat acid methylester; and a stage of mixing vegetable oil originated biodiesel with the animal oil originated biodiesel having the amount of saturated methylester reduced. The vegetable oil is made of more than one between rape seed oil, camellia oil, soybean oil and waste edible oil. The volume ratio between the animal oil originated biodiesel having the amount of saturated methylester reduced and the vegetable oil originated biodiesel is to be 1:0.25-4. [Reference numerals] (AA) C14:0 - myristic acid; (BB) C16:0 - palmitic acid; (CC) C18:0 - stearic acid; (DD) Saturated fatty acid : 3.38%; (EE) Cold flow plug point = -15°C
    • 目的:提供一种低温流动性改进方法,通过添加尿素,在动物生物柴油反应后添加植物油,提高能够应用于燃料的动植物油的物理性能。 构成:动物油起源于生物柴油的低温流动性改进方法包括向动物油起始生物柴油添加尿素的阶段; 通过将来自动物油的生物柴油和尿素中包含的饱和脂肪酸甲酯缩合形成切口化合物的状态; 以及去除切口化合物的阶段。 起源于生物柴油和尿素的动物油的重量比为1:0.5-3。 起源于生物柴油的动物油由牛油,猪油或牛油和猪油组成。 起源于生物柴油的植物油的低温流动性改善方法包括降低饱和脂肪酸甲酯的量的阶段; 将植物油起源于生物柴油与动物油起源的生物柴油混合,使饱和甲酯降低的阶段。 植物油由油菜籽油,山茶油,大豆油和废食用油之间的不止一种制成。 具有饱和甲酯降低量的动物油起源的生物柴油与起源于植物油的生物柴油之间的体积比为1:0.4-4。 (AA)C14:O-肉豆蔻酸; (BB)C16:0 - 棕榈酸; (CC)C18:0 - 硬脂酸; (DD)饱和脂肪酸:3.38%; (EE)冷流塞塞= -15°C
    • 5. 发明授权
    • 히터 오염 방지제의 증기상 전달 방법
    • 히터오염방지제의증기상전달방법
    • KR100453302B1
    • 2004-12-17
    • KR1019970053483
    • 1997-10-18
    • 날코/엑손 에너지 케미칼즈, 엘.피.
    • 렘크,해롤드케이.
    • C10G29/22
    • C10G75/04Y10S585/95
    • The present invention is a method of preventing fouling and coke formation on the high temperature sections of hydrocarbon processing equipment which comes into contact with a hydrocarbon fluid. The method comprises adding to a carrier prior to the carrier coming into contact with the high temperature sections of such equipment, an effective amount of an antifoulant in its vapor phase selected from the group consisting of tri-tertiary-butylphenol phosphate esters and compounds having the formula I: wherein Q is Z, or R with the proviso that two occurrences of Q are Z, R is hydrogen, or a straight or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, and only one or two occurrences of R may be alkyl. Z is represented by the formula II: wherein R2 and R3 are the same as R and only one or two occurrences of each of R2 and R3 may be alkyl, and @ n @ is a whole number of from 1 to 9, and mixtures thereof.
    • 本发明是一种防止碳氢化合物处理设备与烃类流体接触的高温部分上的结垢和焦炭形成的方法。 该方法包括在载体与该设备的高温部分接触之前向载体中加入有效量的气相防垢剂,该防垢剂选自三叔丁基苯酚磷酸酯和具有 式I:< CHEM> 其中Q为Z或R,前提条件是两次出现的Q为Z,R为氢或具有1至7个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,且仅一次或两次出现的R可为烷基。 Z由式II表示:< CHEM> 其中R 2和R 3与R相同,并且每个R 2和R 3中只有一个或两个可以是烷基,并且n 1是1-9的整数,以及它们的混合物。