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    • 122. 发明公开
    • t-부탄올로부터의 이소부텐의 제조방법
    • 通过使用同位素分解反应器从叔丁醇制备异丁醇的方法
    • KR1020040111120A
    • 2004-12-31
    • KR1020040045140
    • 2004-06-17
    • 에보니크 옥세노 게엠베하
    • 베크만안드레아스뷔쉬켄빌프리트그룬트게르다로이슈디터
    • C07C11/09
    • B01J8/0242B01J8/0005B01J8/06B01J19/0013B01J19/2475B01J2219/00006C07C1/24C07C2531/08C07C11/09
    • PURPOSE: Provided is a process for preparing isobutene, which is satisfactory in terms of selectivity, space-time yield, energy consumption and/or capital costs by using a dissociation reactor which is operated isothermally or at least pseudo-isothermally. CONSTITUTION: The process for preparing isobutene comprises dissociating t-butanol into isobutane and water via a strong acid ion-exchange resin arranged as a fixed bed in at least one reactor at a temperature of from 80 to 150 deg.C and a pressure of from 5 to 25 bar to obtain a reaction mixture and separating the reaction mixture into isobutene, a by-product, water and at least one mixture of undissociated t-butanol and water; wherein the reactor is operated pseudo-isothermally, with a temperature difference between inflowing and outflowing streams of less than 15 K. In the process, a feed to the reactor comprises a fresh feed stream and at least one recycled streams containing a mixture of undissociated t-butanol, water and optionally the by-product, wherein a mass ratio of the fresh feed stream to the sum of the recycled streams is less than 1:10.
    • 目的:提供一种制备异丁烯的方法,其通过使用等温或至少假等温操作的解离反应器在选择性,时空产率,能量消耗和/或资本成本方面令人满意。 构成:制备异丁烯的方法包括通过强酸离子交换树脂将叔丁醇离解成至少一个反应器中的固定床,温度为80-150℃,压力为 5至25巴以获得反应混合物并将反应混合物分离成异丁烯,副产物,水和至少一种未分离的叔丁醇和水的混合物; 其中所述反应器是假等温的,流入和流出物流之间的温度差小于15K。在该过程中,反应器的进料包含新鲜进料流和至少一个含有未离解的t - 丁醇,水和任选的副产物,其中新鲜进料流与再循环料流之和的质量比小于1:10。
    • 125. 发明公开
    • 신규한 포스피닌 화합물 및 이의 금속 착체
    • 新型磷化合物及其金属复合物
    • KR1020020040641A
    • 2002-05-30
    • KR1020010073364
    • 2001-11-23
    • 에보니크 옥세노 게엠베하
    • 젤렌트데틀레프뵈르너아르민카디로프레나트보르크만코르넬리아헤스디터비제클라우스-디터뢰트거디르크
    • C07F9/6564
    • C07F15/06B01J31/185B01J31/187B01J31/1885B01J2231/321B01J2531/821B01J2531/822B01J2531/828B01J2531/845C07C45/50C07F9/65846C07F15/0046C07F15/0073C07F15/0086C07C47/02
    • PURPOSE: Provided are phosphinines and metal complexes thereof, the preparation of the phosphinines and their use as ligands in catalytic reactions. CONSTITUTION: The phosphinine is represented by the formula(1), wherein n is 0 or 1; Y=0, NH, NR1; R1 is H, an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 25 carbon atoms; R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, and R9 are H, an aliphatic, alicyclic, aliphatic-alicyclic, heterocyclic, aliphatic-heterocyclic, aromatic, aromatic-aromatic, aliphatic-aromatic hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 50 carbon atoms, where R2 to R9 are identical or different and may be covalently linked to one another, F, Cl, Br, I, -CF3, -OR10, -COR10, -CO2R10, -CO2M, -SR10, -SO2R10, -SOR10, -SO3R10, -SO3M, -SO2NR10R11, NR10R11, N=CR10R11, NH2; R10 and R11 are H, a substituted or unsubstituted, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 25 carbon atoms, identical or different; M is an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium or phosphonium ion; Q is a divalent aliphatic, alicyclic, aliphatic-alicyclic, heterocyclic, aliphatic-heterocyclic, aromatic, aromatic-aromatic, aliphatic-aromatic hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 50 carbon atoms; and W and X are aliphatic, alicyclic, aliphatic-alicyclic, heterocyclic, aliphatic-heterocyclic, aromatic, aromatic-aromatic, aliphatic-aromatic hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 50 carbon atoms, which may be identical or different or covalently linked to one another.
    • 目的:提供了膦基膦及其金属络合物,其制备方法及其作为催化反应配体的用途。 构成:次膦酸盐由式(1)表示,其中n为0或1; Y = 0,NH,NR1; R1是H,具有1至25个碳原子的脂族或芳族烃基; R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8和R9是H,具有1至50个的脂族,脂环族,脂族 - 脂环族,杂环,脂族 - 杂环,芳族,芳族 - 芳族,脂族 - 芳族烃基 碳原子,其中R 2至R 9相同或不同并且可以彼此共价连接,F,Cl,Br,I,-CF 3,-OR 10,-COR 10,-CO 2 R 10,-CO 2 M,-SR 10,-SO 2 R 10, SOR 10,-SO 3 R 10,-SO 3 M,-SO 2 NR 10 R 11,NR 10 R 11,N = CR 10 R 11,NH 2; R 10和R 11是H,具有1至25个碳原子的取代或未取代的脂族或芳族烃基,相同或不同; M是碱金属,碱土金属,铵或鏻离子; Q是具有1至50个碳原子的二价脂族,脂环族,脂族 - 脂环族,杂环,脂族 - 杂环,芳族,芳族 - 芳族,脂族 - 芳族烃基; 并且W和X是具有1至50个碳原子的脂族,脂环族,脂族 - 脂环族,杂环,脂族 - 杂环,芳香族,芳族 - 芳族,脂族 - 芳族烃基,其可以相同或不同或彼此共价连接 。
    • 126. 发明公开
    • 리간드 혼합물을 사용한 올레핀으로부터 알데히드의촉매적 제조방법
    • 使用配体混合物从烯烃催化制备醛类的方法
    • KR1020010051634A
    • 2001-06-25
    • KR1020000066962
    • 2000-11-11
    • 에보니크 옥세노 게엠베하
    • 헤스디터뢰트거디르크젤렌트데틀레프뵈르너아르민
    • C07C45/50
    • C07C45/50C07C47/02
    • PURPOSE: Provided is a method for hydroformylating an olefin by which a branched or unbranched, and terminal or internal olefin can be formed into oxo at the terminals in high yield and selectivity and the aldehyde as linear as possible can be produced. CONSTITUTION: The method for producing an aldehyde comprises using a group 8B metal in the periodic table as a catalyst in the presence of ligands A and B of formulas 1 and 2 respectively £X is As, Sb or P; R1 to R3 are each a C1-50 (substituted) aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbon groups, or two of the R1, R2 and R3 may form a covalent bond, with the proviso that at least one of the hydrocarbon groups R1 to R3 has a hetero atom selected from O, S, N, F, Cl, Br, I, Se and Te; and R4, R5 and R6 are each C1-50 (substituted) aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group, or two of the R4, R5 and R6 may have one covalent bond|.
    • 目的:提供一种使烯烃加氢甲酰化的方法,通过该方法可以以高产率和选择性将端基上的支链或非支链和末端或内部烯烃形成为氧代,并且可以生产尽可能直链的醛。 构成:生产醛的方法包括在式1和2的配位体A和B的存在下,使用元素周期表中的第8B族金属作为催化剂,其中X是As,Sb或P; R1至R3各自为C1-50(取代的)脂族,脂环族或芳族烃基,或者R1,R2和R3中的两个可以形成共价键,条件是至少有一个烃基R1至R3具有 选自O,S,N,F,Cl,Br,I,Se和Te的杂原子; 并且R 4,R 5和R 6各自为C 1-50(取代的)脂族或芳族烃基,或者R 4,R 5和R 6中的两个可以具有一个共价键。