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    • 2. 发明专利
    • 磁場検出方法
    • 磁场检测方法
    • JP2016045001A
    • 2016-04-04
    • JP2014167363
    • 2014-08-20
    • 日本電信電話株式会社
    • 松崎 雄一郎ウィリアム ジョーンムンロ山口 浩司齊藤 志郎ポール ノット田中 亨
    • G01R33/24
    • 【課題】より容易に、標準量子限界を超える精度で磁場が検出できるようにする。 【解決手段】ステップS101で、複数の(N個の)メモリ量子ビットと制御量子ビットとを重ね合わせの状態とし、ステップS102で、上記結合系に対し、メモリ量子ビットの共振周波数より決定される(ω m −2g)の周波数のマイクロ波を、λ’のラビ周波数でt’=π/λ’の時間印加し、ステップS103で、結合系に対し、制御量子ビットの共振周波数より決定される(ω c −2Ng)の周波数のマイクロ波を、λ”のラビ周波数でt”=π/λ”の時間印加し、ステップS104で、メモリ量子ビットを測定対象の磁場に相互作用させる。 【選択図】 図1
    • 要解决的问题:使得可以更容易地并且具有超过标准量程限制的精度的磁场检测。解决方案:在步骤S101中,将多个(N)个存储量子比特和控制量子比特置于 相互叠加; 在步骤S102中,在Rabi频率为λ'的时间周期为t'=π/λ'的由存储量子比特的共振频率确定的频率(ω-2g)的微波; 在步骤S103中,在Rabi频率λ“的时间周期为t”=π/λ“的由控制量子比特的耦合系统的共振频率确定的频率的(ω-2 Ng)的微波; 并且在步骤S104中,存储量子比特在测量对象的磁场中相互作用。选择的图示:图1
    • 3. 发明专利
    • INSTRUMENT FOR MEASURING MAGNETIC FIELD
    • JP2002136492A
    • 2002-05-14
    • JP2000334921
    • 2000-10-30
    • HITACHI LTD
    • SUZUKI DAISUKENINOMIYA ATSUSHIMIYASHITA TAKESHIKANDORI AKIHIKOTSUKADA KEIJIYOKOZAWA KOICHI
    • G01R33/035A61B5/05G01R33/24H01L39/04H05K9/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a magnetic field measuring instrument with high performance through the use of sheets with high magnetic permeability. SOLUTION: The instrument is provided with a magnetic field shielding device 40 where a plurality of sheets having high magnetic permeability are arranged by partial superimposition on a plurality of non-magnetic cylindrical members which is arranged by concentrically enclosing a first direction axis to have a hollow part, where the most inner cylindrical member is provided with first and second openings 41 and 42 at one end and the other end in the first direction and with a third opening being put through the cylindrical members in a vertical direction with respect to the first direction axis and also by which a component in the vertical direction concerning the first direction in an extraneous magnetic field is shielded in the internal space of the most inner cylindrical member. The instrument is also provided with loading devices 20, 21 and 22 arranged in the inner space to hold a living body by permitting a body axial direction to be in nearly parallel to the first direction axis and a cryostat 50 which is inserted to the third opening, whose bottom surface is disposed in the inner space and by which low temperature is kept in pluralities of SQUID flux meters. The SQUID flux meters 50 detects the component in the vertical direction concerning the first direction of the magnetic field generated from the living body. Thus, the light and small magnetic field measuring instrument is provided at a low cost.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • JPH05288820A
    • 1993-11-05
    • JP17036491
    • 1991-06-17
    • COMMISSARIAT ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
    • DENISU DEYUREMARUKU BERANJIE
    • G01R33/24G01N24/08
    • PURPOSE: To obtain a magnetometer having high resolution in which drift due to time or temperature is eliminated by arranging a coil for exciting resonance of spin and detecting the excited resonance, and a coil causing magnetic polarization in the vicinity of a sample made of a substance having resonant spin. CONSTITUTION: A coil 4 for exciting resonance of spin and detecting the excited resonance, and a coil 32 serving to generate a magnetic polarization field Hb along a predetermined direction and to compensate for a field Hlex are arranged in the vicinity of a sample 2 made of a substance having resonant spin. The polarization field Hb in the direction D is generated by the coil 32 and the axis thereof is perpendicular to the axis of the coil 4. The magnetometer comprises a phase shifter 34 and a high frequency signal is fed from a high frequency generator 6 to a balance mixer 18. Output voltage of a low-pass filter 20 is thereby varied and a field being applied to the sample is varied correspondingly. An electronic unit 36, a sample and hold circuit 38 and an integrator 40 are connected in the downstream of the filter 20 and a current is fed therefrom to the coil 32.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • CURRENT SENSOR USING RESONANCE INDICATING MEGNETOMETER
    • JPH05196652A
    • 1993-08-06
    • JP17885192
    • 1992-06-15
    • COMMISSARIAT ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
    • MAAKU BERANJIEERUDENISU JIYUURU
    • G01N24/00G01R15/18G01R15/20G01R19/00G01R33/24
    • PURPOSE: To conduct measuring of a random strength of a current with a high operating characteristic and a high accuracy by exciting a resonance by a first magnetic means disposed adjacent to a sample, detecting the excited resonance and making a voltage expression thereof. CONSTITUTION: A current sensor comprises a magnetic circuit CM having a gap ER and a resonance indicating magnetometer MD which is provided with a coil 4 which encircles a sample and the sample 2 which is made of a material having an electrically resonance spin. The sample 2 is disposed in the gap ER and is exposed to a polarization magnetic field Hb which is parallel to the magnetic feed Hlex A high frequency oscillator excites a resonance together with a measuring bridge 8 and the coil 4. A high frequency signal obtained from an output of the bridge 8 is amplified by an amplifier 16 and the reference signal is inputted to a balanced mixer 18. An output voltage V2 of an integrator 31 is proportional to a current to be measured. An auxiliary magnetic field generated by a measured current generates an error signal and this error signal is superposed to a resonance curve so as to cancel a magnetic field generated by the measured current.