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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Excavating tool
    • 挖掘工具
    • JP2010216101A
    • 2010-09-30
    • JP2009061503
    • 2009-03-13
    • Mitsubishi Materials Corp三菱マテリアル株式会社
    • HISADA KIMIYANAKAMURA KAZUYOSHI
    • E21B7/20E21B1/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To form a drilled hole without loosening a stratum or making a void, by suppressing the diffusion of air into the surrounding stratum, even when cuttings are discharged by discharging the compressed air to the leading end side of a tool body in the excavation of highly-permeable stratum.
      SOLUTION: A cylindrical casing 10 is arranged on the outer periphery of the leading end 2 of the tool body 1 formed in an disc-like outer shape centering on the axis line O; a cylindrical ring bit 12 is rotatably mounted on the casing 10 in such a manner as to be rotatable around an axis line O with respect to the casing 10; a leading end of the ring bit 12 is protruded with respect to that of the tool body 1; an inner peripheral surface of a back end of the ring bit 12 faces the outer peripheral surface of the leading end 2 of the tool body 1 at a spacing between them; and a compressed-air supply hole 13B formed in the tool body 1 is opened on the outer peripheral surface of the leading end 2 of the tool body 1, facing the inner peripheral surface of the back end of the ring bit 12.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了通过抑制空气向周围层中的扩散而形成钻孔而不松动层或形成空隙,即使当通过将压缩空气排出到前端的侧面排出, 工具体在开挖高渗透层。 解决方案:圆筒形壳体10设置在以轴线O为中心的盘状外形的工具主体1的前端2的外周上, 圆筒形环钻头12以相对于壳体10绕轴线O转动的方式可旋转地安装在壳体10上; 环形钻头12的前端相对于工具主体1突出; 环形钻头12的后端的内周面以它们之间的间隔面对工具主体1的前端2的外周面; 形成在工具主体1中的压缩空气供给孔13B在工具主体1的前端2的外周面上与环形钻头12的后端的内周面相对地打开。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • JPH06508406A
    • 1994-09-22
    • JP50463792
    • 1992-02-20
    • E21B1/00E21B1/30E21B4/14E21B4/16E21B7/28E21C3/24
    • A drill head is disclosed, for use to drill a hole in a front of hard material such as rock, which comprises a main body acting at a central support, an upwardly projecting spindle secured on top of the main body, the spindle having a vertical axis, a fixation head on top of the spindle for detachably connecting it to a drill shaft operable in use to rotate the drill head about the vertical axis of the spindle and to pull it up toward the front hard material to be drilled, and at least two impact hammers mounted onto the main body in such a manner as to fragment, in use the hard material of the front along at least one circular path centered onto the vertical axis, each impact hammer having a hollow casing, a pneumatically-operated, impact generating assembly enclosed within the casing, and a drill bit actuated by the impact-generating assembly. Advantageously, the hollow casings of the impact hammers are integral with the main body and form therewith a single structural piece, the central cavities of the hollow casings consisting of longitudinal holes made in this single piece and extending in directions substantially parallel to the vertical axis of a spindle at short distances from this axis.