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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Control rod position detection apparatus and control rod drive mechanism
    • 控制杆位置检测装置和控制驱动机构
    • JP2009174941A
    • 2009-08-06
    • JP2008012460
    • 2008-01-23
    • Hitachi-Ge Nuclear Energy Ltd日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社
    • AKATSUKA KOICHIKODAMA TOSHIHIRO
    • G21C17/10G21C7/12
    • G21C7/14G21C17/00Y02E30/39
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a control rod position detection apparatus enabling simplification of the structure and improving the detection accuracy of a control rod.
      SOLUTION: CRD (control rod drive mechanism) arranges a guide tube in an outer tube and a hollow piston in the guide tube. The hollow piston is mounted on a ball nut engaged with a ball spindle, and the control rod is connected with the upper end of the hollow piston. The ball spindle is rotated by an electric motor. A control rod position detection apparatus 20 includes: an input shaft 22 rotated by the electric motor; a gear mechanism 23 installed in a casing 21; and position detectors 28, 29. The gear mechanism 23 includes: gears 24A-24E and rotary shafts 25A-25E to which the gears 24A-24E are attached. The position detectors 28, 29 are installed on the rotary shaft 25E. The rotation of the input shaft 22 is transmitted to the rotary shaft 25E through the gears 24A-24E, and the position detectors 28, 29 detect the position of the control rod.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够简化结构并提高控制棒的检测精度的控制杆位置检测装置。 解决方案:CRD(控制棒驱动机构)将导管布置在导管中的外管和中空活塞中。 中空活塞安装在与球轴接合的滚珠螺母上,控制杆与中空活塞的上端连接。 球轴由电动机旋转。 控制杆位置检测装置20包括:由电动机旋转的输入轴22; 安装在壳体21内的齿轮机构23; 和位置检测器28,29。齿轮机构23包括:齿轮24A-24E和安装有齿轮24A-24E的旋转轴25A-25E。 位置检测器28,29安装在旋转轴25E上。 输入轴22的旋转通过齿轮24A-24E传递到旋转轴25E,位置检测器28,29检测控制棒的位置。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Genshironotamenoseigyobuzai
    • JPS5169789A
    • 1976-06-16
    • JP13221775
    • 1975-11-05
    • Asea Atom Ab
    • OOKE BERUGURUNDOANCHI SUBANTO
    • G21C7/12G21C7/14
    • G21C7/14G21C7/12G21Y2002/104G21Y2004/30Y02E30/39
    • An insertion device for a bottom-entry control rod of a nuclear reactor comprises a mechanical spindle-nut drive and a hydraulic drive for rapid run-in of the control rod; in normal operation in the spindle rotates with its threaded portion in a non-rotating threaded nut, while in emergency rod insertion a hollow piston, which surrounds both the threaded spindle and also the nut and normally rests on the top of the nut, is hydraulically driven upwards to run the control rod into the reactor core; the hollow piston is permanently connected to the control rod by a coupling. A guide tube surrounds the spindle, the nut and the hollow piston and has a seal at its top end, through which the piston passes. The bottom end of the hollow piston has a non-return ratchet device, which is normally non-effective during mechanical operation but comes into action when hydraulic operation is used and prevents the piston from falling back again after it has been driven upwards to drive the control rod into the core. The seal between the upper end of the guide tube and the hollow piston is constituted as a labyrinth seal consisting of a number of annular grooves on the inner, cylindrical face of the guide tube; contactless movement between this cylindrical face and the outer face of the hollow piston is ensured by a number of guide rollers each mounted on a horizontal shaft and housed in a recess inside the cylindrical surface of the guide tube and bearing against the outer face of the hollow piston. Pref. these guide rollers are of a hard metal. The rolling contact of the guide rollers is used as a substitute for the more commonly used sealing rings and graphite sealing bearing. The new arrangement is much more reliable, less subject to wear and unlikely to adversely affect the operation of the control rod.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Cooling structure and method of control rod drive unit and nuclear reactor
    • 冷却结构及其控制方法的驱动单元和核反应堆
    • JP2009198400A
    • 2009-09-03
    • JP2008042042
    • 2008-02-22
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd三菱重工業株式会社
    • UTA NOBUKIKURIMURA TSUTOMU
    • G21C7/14
    • G21C7/14G21C7/08Y02E30/39
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance the cooling efficiency of a control rod drive unit, in a nuclear reactor and a cooling structure and method of the control rod drive unit. SOLUTION: The cooling structure of a control rod drive unit comprises a housing 59 containing a magnetic jack and fixed to the upper section of a reactor vessel 41, air suction sections 102 for sucking cooling air into the housing 59, first exhaust ducts 104 circumferentially lined together with the suction sections 102 along the housing 59 for sucking the cooling air in the housing through first suction ports 109 in the lower section and guiding the cooling air upward, second exhaust ducts 105 arranged below the suction section 102 for sucking the cooling air in the housing 59 through second suction ports 110 and guiding the cooling air to the first exhaust ducts 104, and a discharge section 111 provided in the upper section of the housing 59 for discharging the cooling air in the first exhaust ducts 104 to the outside. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提高控制棒驱动单元在核反应堆中的冷却效率以及控制棒驱动单元的冷却结构和方法。 解决方案:控制棒驱动单元的冷却结构包括容纳有磁性千斤顶并固定到反应堆容器41的上部的壳体59,用于将冷却空气吸入壳体59的吸气部分102,第一排气管道 104沿着壳体59与抽吸部分102周向排列在一起,用于通过下部分中的第一吸入口109吸入壳体中的冷却空气并向上引导冷却空气,布置在吸入部分102下方的第二排气管道105用于吸入 通过第二吸入口110将壳体59中的空气冷却并将冷却空气引导到第一排气管道104;以及设置在壳体59的上部中的排放部分111,用于将第一排气管道104中的冷却空气排放到 外。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Genshironotamenoseigyobuzai
    • JPS5169788A
    • 1976-06-16
    • JP13221675
    • 1975-11-05
    • Asea Atom Ab
    • OOKE BERUGURUNDO
    • G21C7/12G21C7/14
    • G21C7/14G21C7/12G21Y2002/104G21Y2004/30Y02E30/39
    • An insertion device for a bottom-entry control rod of a nuclear reactor comprises a mechanical spindle-nut drive and a hydraulic drive for rapid run-in of the control rod; in normal operation the spindle rotates with its threaded portion in a non-rotating thread nut, while in emergency rod insertion a hollow piston, which surrounds both the threaded spindle and also the nut and normally rests on the top of the nut, is hydraulically driven upwards to run the control rod into the reactor core; the hollow piston is permanently connected to the control rod by a coupling. A guide tube surrounds the spindle, the nut and the hollow piston and has a seal at its top end, through which the piston passes. The bottom end of the hollow piston has a non-return ratchet device, which is normally non-effective during mechanical operation but comes into action when hydraulic operation is used and prevents the pistons from falling back again after it has been driven upwards to drive the control rod into the core. The upper end of the threaded spindle is journalled inside the hollow piston by a number of horizontally rotating, vertical-axis guide rollers, each mounted upon a cantilevered shaft projecting upwards from the top end of the threaded spindle, so that they bear on the inner, cylindrical surface of the piston. Thus, during normal operation, these rollers simply roll inside the hollow piston whereas, during emergency run-in of the control rod, they slide axiallu throughout virtually the full length of the hollow piston. Preferably, the length of each cantilevered shaft is at least twice the axial length of the rollers and the rollers are mounted in two or more different planes. The system of rollers on cantilevered shafts indicated is an effective substitute for the more commonly used sliding bearing of graphite, which is subject to high wear and is not very reliable inoperation.