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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Safety device for ignition of gas
    • 用于点燃气体的安全装置
    • JPS58178118A
    • 1983-10-19
    • JP5998982
    • 1982-04-09
    • Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
    • MORIMOTO MUNEMARU
    • F23N5/10F23N5/14F23N5/20
    • F23N5/102F23N5/107F23N5/14F23N5/203F23N2027/36F23N2029/14F23N2035/14
    • PURPOSE:To perform a positive ignition and maintain a safety when an ignition failure occurs, by a method wherein, after ignition of a burner, an electromagnetic valve is opened by a DC power source within a time for which a thermocouple generates a sufficient electromotive force by the use of heat. CONSTITUTION:After several seconds have elapsed after closed, a gas igniter 3 is energized through a timer switch 2 for releasing. Through the working of the timer switch 2, an electromagnetic coil 6 for an electromagnetic valve 5 located in a gas feed path is energized through a diode 4. The gas igniter 3 is provided with a discharge electrode 7 and is positioned so as to ignite a burner 8. A thermocouple 9 is connected in parallel to said electromagnetic coil 6, the thermocouple being located in the vicinity of the burner so as to be subject to the heat generated by the burner 8. Further, a heat-sensitive resistance 10 having a negative temperature coefficient is inserted into a circuit for the thermocouple 9, the resistance 10 being placed in a position where the resistance is subject to the heat produced by the burner 8. This enables to perform a reliable ignition and maintain safety when an ignition failure occurs through a simple ignition operation even during the use of the thermocouple.
    • 目的:为了进行点火正火并在发生点火失败时保持安全,通过一种方法,其中在燃烧器点火之后,电热阀在热电偶产生足够的电动势的时间内被直流电源打开 通过使用热量。 结论:关闭后经过几秒钟,气体点火器3通过定时开关2通电,用于释放。 通过定时开关2的工作,位于气体供给路径中的电磁阀5的电磁线圈6通过二极管4被通电。气体点火器3设有放电电极7,并定位成点燃 燃烧器8.热电偶9与所述电磁线圈6并联连接,热电偶位于燃烧器附近,以便受到由燃烧器8产生的热量的影响。此外,具有热电阻10 将负温度系数插入到热电偶9的电路中,电阻10被放置在电阻受到由燃烧器8产生的热量的位置。这使得能够在发生点火失败时进行可靠的点火并保持安全性 即使在使用热电偶时也可以通过简单的点火操作。
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Flame sensor
    • 火焰传感器
    • JP2008293238A
    • 2008-12-04
    • JP2007137532
    • 2007-05-24
    • Nittan Co Ltdニッタン株式会社
    • KUDO AKIHISA
    • G08B17/12G01J1/02G01J1/04
    • G08B17/12F23N5/082F23N2029/04F23N2029/14G01J5/602
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a flame sensor capable of preventing an influence of secondary radiation, without lowering a sensitivity for detecting flame, and capable of detecting the flame precisely.
      SOLUTION: A light transmission amount in the second bandpass filter 4a is lower than a light transmission amount in the first bandpass filter 3a, and the sensitivity of an output from the second infrared photoreception element 4b is higher than the sensitivity of an output from the first infrared photoreception element 3b, to set off a portion by which the light transmission amount in the second bandpass filter 4a gets lower than the light transmission amount in the first bandpass filter 3a.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够防止二次辐射的影响的火焰传感器,而不降低检测火焰的灵敏度,并且能够精确地检测火焰。 解决方案:第二带通滤波器4a中的透光量低于第一带通滤波器3a中的透光量,并且来自第二红外光接收元件4b的输出的灵敏度高于输出的灵敏度 从第一红外光接收元件3b开始,使第二带通滤波器4a中的光透射量降低到第一带通滤波器3a中的光透射量的部分。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Flame monitor employing optical fiber
    • 使用光纤的火焰监视器
    • JPS61130831A
    • 1986-06-18
    • JP25167184
    • 1984-11-30
    • Babcock Hitachi Kk
    • YAMAMOTO KOJI
    • G01J1/02F23M11/04F23N5/08G01J1/04G01J5/08G01M15/10G08B17/12
    • G01J5/0014F23N5/082F23N2029/14F23N2029/18G01J1/04G01J1/0425G01J5/0018G01J5/08G01J5/0821G01M15/10G08B17/12
    • PURPOSE:To facilitate the connection, by providing a plurality of optical fibers successively in the direction of transmitting light while the diameter of the optical fibers is differentiated. CONSTITUTION:Optical fibers used for a flame monitor are provided in the plurality of optical fibers 10-12 in the direction of transmitting light and differentiated in the diameter. In other words, a light admitting optical fiber 10 mounted on a light admitting head has the largest outer diameter, for example, about 800mum in the outer diameter of a clad 10b formed in the perimeter of a core 10a. Then, a relay optical fiber 11 housed in an outer cylinder composing a monitor body shall be, for example, about 500mum in the outer diameter of a clad 11b. Then, an optical fiber 12 of the smallest diameter is connected to the relay optical fiber 11 and is made even smaller than the relay optical fiber 11. With such an arrangement, only damaged ones can be exchanged even when a damage takes place in a part of the optical fibers used, making the apparatus economical while facilitating the connection of the optical fibers.
    • 目的:为了便于连接,通过在光纤的直径不同的同时在传输光的方向上连续地设置多根光纤。 构成:用于火焰监测器的光纤在透射光的方向上设置在多根光纤10-12中,并且具有不同的直径。 换句话说,安装在光入射头上的光入射光纤10在芯10a的周边形成的包层10b的外径上具有最大的外径,例如约800μm。 然后,容纳在构成监视器主体的外筒中的中继光纤11例如在包层11b的外径上为约500μm。 然后,将最小直径的光纤12连接到中继光纤11,并且被制成甚至比中继光纤11小。通过这样的布置,即使在部件中发生损坏,也可以更换损坏的光纤 的光纤,使得设备经济,同时有助于光纤的连接。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Lighting head
    • 照明头
    • JPS61139727A
    • 1986-06-27
    • JP26093284
    • 1984-12-12
    • Babcock Hitachi Kk
    • YAMAGUCHI TETSUOHONDA KIICHIRO
    • F23N5/08G01J1/02G01J1/04G01J5/08G01M15/10G08B17/12
    • G01J5/0014F23N5/082F23N2029/14F23N2029/18G01J1/04G01J1/0425G01J5/0018G01J5/04G01J5/08G01J5/0821G01J5/089G01J5/0893G01M15/10G08B17/12
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a lighting head suitable for a flame monitor apparatus by providing optical fiber receiving parts allowed to be formed and positioned at different angles and the optical fiber communication part communicated with said receiving parts to the leading end part of a main body. CONSTITUTION:In the lighting head of a flame monitor apparatus using an optical fiber, grooves 10a, 10b, 10c for receiving the leading end parts of optical fibers are formed at different mount angles. The optical fibers 4a, 4b, 4c are received in and arranged to said grooves and a plurality of visual fields are obtained as a whole of the apparatus by differentiating the mount angles of the optical fibers 4. The optical fibers 4 themselves reach a connector 7 through a communication groove 11 and arranged in the main body of a monitor apparatus. Because all of the optical fiber receiving parts are formed as grooves and the one end of the lighting head forms an open space, said optical fibers are directly exposed to cooling air and, therefore, cooling efficiency becomes high.
    • 目的:通过提供允许形成和定位在不同角度的光纤接收部分和与所述接收部分连通的光纤通信部分到主体的前端部分,获得适用于火焰监测装置的照明头。 构成:在使用光纤的火焰监视装置的照明头中,以不同的安装角度形成用于容纳光纤的前端部的槽10a,10b,10c。 光纤4a,4b,4c被接收并布置在所述槽中,通过区分光纤4的安装角度,整个设备获得多个视场。光纤4本身到达连接器7 通过连通槽11布置在监视器装置的主体中。 因为所有的光纤接收部分形成为沟槽,并且照明头的一端形成开放空间,所以光纤直接暴露于冷却空气,因此冷却效率变高。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Flame monitor apparatus
    • 火焰监控器
    • JPS61124828A
    • 1986-06-12
    • JP24634484
    • 1984-11-22
    • Babcock Hitachi Kk
    • YAMAGUCHI TETSUOHONDA KIICHIRO
    • F23N5/08G01J1/02G01J1/04G01J5/06G01J5/08G01M15/10G08B17/12
    • G01J5/02F23N5/082F23N2029/14F23N2029/18G01J1/0252G01J1/04G01J1/0414G01J1/0462G01J5/029G01J5/061G01J5/08G01J5/0821G01M15/10G08B17/12
    • PURPOSE:To make it possible to enhance cooling effect without lowering the transmission efficiency of light, by constituting a cylinder surrounding a light collection head having an optical fiber from a double structure and making it possible to supply cooling gas into the cylinder. CONSTITUTION:Optical fibers 4a-4c are mounted to the grooves provided to a light collection head 2 which is, in turn, received in a protective member 3. A slit 3a is formed to the front surface of the protective member so as to allow only necessary light to be able to arrive the optical fibers 4a-4c and the protective member is attached to the interior of an outer cylinder 1. Further, an inner cylinder 6 is provided to the deeper part as compared with the position of the protective member 3 so as to provide the space 9 between both cylinders 1, 6 and the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 6 may be formed into a mirror surface in order to reflect hot rays and cooling air A can be supplied to the light collection head 2 from a wind box 8 through the inner cylinder 6.
    • 目的:通过将由双层结构构成的具有光纤的光收集头构成的圆筒构成,能够将冷却气体供给到气缸中,能够提高冷却效果而不降低光的透过效率。 构成:将光纤4a-4c安装到设置在集光头2上的槽,该光收集头2又被容纳在保护构件3中。狭缝3a形成在保护构件的前表面上,以便仅允许 能够到达光纤4a-4c的必要的光和保护构件被附接到外筒1的内部。此外,与保护构件3的位置相比,内筒6设置在较深部 以便在两个气缸1,6之间提供空间9,并且内筒6的外周面可以形成为镜面,以便反射热射线,并且可以从冷却空气A将冷却空气A供应到光收集头2 通过内筒6的风箱8。
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Flame monitor
    • 火焰监测器
    • JPS61130833A
    • 1986-06-18
    • JP25167084
    • 1984-11-30
    • Babcock Hitachi Kk
    • YAMAMOTO KOJI
    • F23N5/08G01J1/04G01J1/42G01J5/08G01M15/10G08B17/12
    • G08B17/12F23N5/082F23N2029/14F23N2029/18G01M15/10
    • PURPOSE:To detect the presence of flame accurately, by computing flame characteristic from signals of light detected to compute the characteristic value in comparison with the flame characteristic memorized. CONSTITUTION:A light signal of a flame detected with a flame detector head 4 is converted into a digital signal through a preamplifier 15 and an A/D converter 6 and inputted into a Fourier converter 7 to be converted to the level for each frequency, the signal of which is inputted into a smoothing device 8 and a characteristic value computing section 9. With the computing section 9, the characteristic of a burner flame to be predetected is computed to calculate the flame characteristics with flame and without flame, where are memorized into a memory section 10. Thus, a signal pertaining light detected by the computing section 9 is inputted into the memory section 10. Here, necessary characteristic values previously stored are read out from the memory section 9 to utilize the determine this characteristic value. On the other hand, a signal smoothed after noises are removed are outputted from a smoothing section 8 while the characteristic value signal is outputted from the computing section 9 to be compared 11 and the presence of flame is judged by a judging section 12.
    • 目的:通过从检测到的光的信号计算火焰特征,与记忆的火焰特征相比计算特征值,来准确地检测火焰的存在。 构成:用火焰检测器头4检测的火焰的光信号通过前置放大器15和A / D转换器6转换成数字信号,并输入到傅里叶变换器7中,以转换成每个频率的电平, 信号被输入到平滑装置8和特征值计算部分9.利用计算部分9,计算要预先检测的燃烧器火焰的特征,以用火焰和无火焰计算火焰特性,其中记忆 存储部分10.因此,将由计算部分9检测到的光的信号输入到存储部分10.这里,从存储部分9读出预先存储的必要特征值,以利用确定该特征值。 另一方面,从平滑部分8输出噪声消除后的信号,同时从计算部分9输出特征值信号进行比较,并由判断部分12判断火焰的存在。