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1. 发明专利

JP2013205010A Plate-type heat exchanger 有权
标题翻译：板式换热器
公开(公告)号：JP2013205010A
公开(公告)日：2013-10-07
申请号：JP2013072696
申请日：2013-03-29
申请人： Linde Ag , リンデアクチエンゲゼルシャフトLinde Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： DIETRICH JOERG , HOELZL REINHOLD
IPC分类号： F28F9/26 , F28D9/00 , F28F3/08
CPC分类号： F28F3/086 , B23P15/26 , F25J5/002 , F25J2290/32 , F25J2290/42 , F25J2290/50 , F28D9/0062 , F28D9/0068 , F28F3/08 , F28F9/26 , F28F2275/025 , Y10T29/49366
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a plate type heat exchanger in which two modules directly adjoining each other can be coupled to each other rigidly and strongly as much as possible.SOLUTION: At least two modules 1a, 1b are formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and closed to the outside by cover metal thin plates 5 respectively. Both the modules 1a, 1b are arranged side by side so that the cover metal thin plates 9a, 9b of the same size directly adjoin each other respectively, both the cover metal thin plates 9a, 9b form contact surfaces between both the modules 1a, 1b of a plate type heat exchanger 1, and the contact surfaces 9a, 9b are coupled to each other with a proper adhesive.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种板式热交换器，其中彼此直接相邻的两个模块可以彼此刚性和强力地彼此联接。解决方案：至少两个模块1a，1b形成为长方体形状并且分别由盖金属薄板5封闭到外部。两个模块1a，1b并排布置，使得相同尺寸的盖金属薄板9a，9b分别直接相邻，两个盖金属薄板9a，9b形成两个模块1a，1b之间的接触表面的板式热交换器1，并且接触表面9a，9b以适当的粘合剂彼此联接。

2. 发明专利

JP2012189314A Refrigeration equipment 有权
标题翻译：制冷设备
公开(公告)号：JP2012189314A
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：JP2012051290
申请日：2012-03-08
申请人： Linde Ag , リンデアクチエンゲゼルシャフトLinde Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： DECKER LUTZ
IPC分类号： F25B9/06 , H01L39/04
CPC分类号： F25B9/002
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide refrigeration equipment, in which the entire compressor mass flow can be used in substantially any temperature level without requiring usage of an auxiliary cryogen.SOLUTION: The refrigeration equipment includes: at least one compressor operating to compress a cryogen that circulates in a cold cyclic path; a plurality of heat exchangers HX1, HX2, HX3, HX4, HX5 and HX6; and expansion devices TU1 and TU2 that operate at different temperature levels from each other. In the expansion devices, at least temporarily, at least one partial stream of the cryogen is expanded to generate cold. The refrigeration equipment is further provided with at least one additional expansion device TU3. The additional expansion device TU3 is embedded in the cold cyclic path in such a manner that the cryogen circulating in the cold cyclic path is, at least temporarily after cooling a cooling target, at least partially expanded in the additional expansion device TU3 to generate cold.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供制冷设备，其中整个压缩机质量流量可以以基本上任何温度水平使用，而不需要使用辅助冷冻剂。解决方案：制冷设备包括：至少一个压缩机，其操作以压缩在冷循环路径中循环的冷冻剂; 多个热交换器HX1，HX2，HX3，HX4，HX5和HX6; 以及在不同的温度水平彼此工作的膨胀装置TU1和TU2。在膨胀装置中，至少暂时将冷冻剂的至少一部分流扩张以产生冷。制冷设备还设置有至少一个附加的扩展装置TU3。附加的扩展装置TU3以这样的方式嵌入到冷循环路径中，使得在冷循环路径中循环的冷冻剂至少在冷却冷却目标物之后暂时在附加的膨胀装置TU3中至少部分膨胀以产生冷。版权所有（C）2013，JPO＆INPIT

3. 发明专利

JP2012078082A In-furnace combustion control method of industrial reactor 有权
标题翻译：工业反应器内燃机燃烧控制方法
公开(公告)号：JP2012078082A
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：JP2011204134
申请日：2011-09-20
申请人： Linde Ag , リンデアクチエンゲゼルシャフトLinde Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： LUGNET ANDERS , TOMAS EKMAN
IPC分类号： F23N5/00 , F23L7/00 , F27B9/36 , F27D3/16
CPC分类号： F27B9/3011 , C03B5/2353 , Y02P40/55 , Y02P40/57
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an in-furnace combustion control method for not only improving energy efficiency and uniformity of in-furnace heating temperature but also inhibiting generation of nitrogen oxide or carbon dioxide inexpensively even by using an existing industrial furnace.SOLUTION: Ceiling burners (203) matrix-arranged on the ceiling of an industrial furnace (200) are driven by using fuel and a first oxidizing agent to heat a heating target object (202) in a furnace. A second oxidizing agent with an oxygen content equal to or more than 85 wt.% is supplied through a lance (206) arranged on a side wall (201) into the furnace in the form of jet stream (207) at an supersonic speed, and is allowed to pass through ceiling burner arrays (205a, 205b) parallel within a horizontal plane over the heating target object. The supply amount of the second oxidizing agent per unit time is controlled so that an oxygen amount to be thereby supplied may become at least 50 wt.% of total oxygen amount to be supplied into the furnace.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种炉内燃烧控制方法，其不仅提高了炉内加热温度的能量效率和均匀性，而且即使使用现有的工业炉也能够廉价地抑制氮氧化物或二氧化碳的产生。解决方案：通过使用燃料和第一氧化剂来驱动在工业炉（200）的天花板上矩阵排列的天花板燃烧器（203），以加热炉中的加热目标物体（202）。氧气含量等于或大于85重量％的第二氧化剂通过布置在侧壁（201）上的喷枪（206）以超音速的形式以喷射流（207）的形式供入炉中，并允许通过在加热目标物体上的水平面内平行的天花板燃烧器阵列（205a，205b）。控制每单位时间的第二氧化剂的供给量，使得由此供给的氧量可以成为供给到炉中的总氧量的至少50重量％。版权所有（C）2012，JPO＆INPIT

4. 发明专利

JP2010006694A Method for producing mineral wool 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产矿棉的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2010006694A
公开(公告)日：2010-01-14
申请号：JP2009148301
申请日：2009-06-23
申请人： Grenzebach Bsh Gmbh , Linde Ag , Odenwald Faserplattenwerk Gmbh , オーデンヴァルトファーゼルプラッテンヴェルクゲゼルシャフトミットベシュレンクテルハフツング , グレンツェバッハベーエスハーゲゼルシャフトミットベシュレンクテルハフツング , リンデアクチエンゲゼルシヤフトLinde Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： NIEHOFF THOMAS , PLASCHKE HERBERT , ROGGE DIRK , RUDOLPH BERND
IPC分类号： C03B5/12 , C03B37/01 , D01F9/08
CPC分类号： C03B5/2353 , C03B5/12 , C21B3/04 , C21B11/02 , C21C5/56 , F27B1/16 , F27B1/28 , F27D19/00 , F27D21/00 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P40/55 , Y02W30/542
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To optimize a method for operating a cupola furnace with respect to conditions peculiar to fusion of mineral raw materials for producing mineral wool. SOLUTION: The mineral wool is produced by fusing mineral raw materials in a cupola furnace. The cupola furnace has a shaft part 11 for holding raw materials, a grate 7 is provided to the lower part of the shaft part 11, and a combustion chamber 2 equipped with a fused matter discharge port is disposed beneath the grate 7. The combustion chamber 2 is heated by one or more burners 6 operating combustion with a liquid or gaseous fuel and oxygen-containing gas. Thus, the operation of each burner is controlled so that the length of flame emanated roughly along the burner axial center during the combustion of fuel with the oxygen-containing gas is controlled to be within the range of 60-100%, preferably 65-95% of the interval distance to the wall face in the combustion chamber opposing to the burner axial center direction passing through the center of the combustion chamber. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了优化用于在生产矿棉的矿物原料的熔融特有的条件下操作冲天炉的方法。
解决方案：矿棉是通过在天花板炉中熔融矿物原料制成的。冲天炉具有用于保持原料的轴部11，在轴部11的下部设置有格栅7，在炉排7的下方配置有配置有熔融物排出口的燃烧室2.燃烧室 2由一个或多个燃烧器6加热，燃烧器6用液体或气体燃料和含氧气体进行燃烧。因此，控制每个燃烧器的操作，使得在含氧气体燃料燃烧期间大致沿着燃烧器轴心发出的火焰长度被控制在60-100％，优选65-95的范围内与燃烧器轴向中心方向相反的燃烧室中与壁面相对的距离的距离通过燃烧室的中心的百分比。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

5. 发明专利

JP2009161853A Sintering method 审中-公开
标题翻译：烧结方法
公开(公告)号：JP2009161853A
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：JP2008305955
申请日：2008-12-01
申请人： Linde Ag , リンデアクチエンゲゼルシヤフトLinde Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： ANDERSSON ROLF , WIBERG SOEREN , LAUMEN CHRISTOPH
IPC分类号： B22F3/10
CPC分类号： B22F3/1003 , B22F2999/00 , B22F2201/02 , B22F2201/04 , B22F2201/30 , B22F2203/01
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sintering method which can check the decarburization of a sintered product by a furnace atmosphere, particularly, the decarburization of a sintered product in the final stage of a sintering process.
SOLUTION: Disclosed is a sintering method characterized in that, in a method for sintering a metal material in a furnace atmosphere wherein the furnace atmosphere is a substantially hydrogen-free atmosphere comprising nitrogen and carbon monoxide.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种烧结方法，其可以通过炉气氛，特别是在烧结过程的最后阶段中烧结产物的脱碳来检查烧结产物的脱碳。解决方案：公开了一种烧结方法，其特征在于，在炉气氛中烧结金属材料的方法中，其中炉气氛是包含氮气和一氧化碳的基本上无氢的气氛。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

6. 发明专利

JP2009018346A Machine and method for welding one workpiece to another 有权
标题翻译：用于将一个工件焊接到另一个的机器和方法
公开(公告)号：JP2009018346A
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：JP2008180331
申请日：2008-07-10
申请人： Linde Ag , リンデアーゲーLinde Ag
发明人： MIKLOS ERNST , REBHAN DIETER , MATZ CHRISTOPH
IPC分类号： B23K31/00 , B08B3/02 , B08B3/08 , B23K9/235 , B23K9/32 , B23K26/20 , B23K26/42
CPC分类号： B23K5/213 , B23K9/235 , B23K9/32 , B23K26/60 , B23K26/703 , B23K37/003
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a machine and a method which can remove the residue of a drawing agent on the surface of a workpiece without cleaning the whole workpiece. SOLUTION: A welding machine 1 is equipped with a welding means 2 which forms a welding seam 3 on the workpiece 6, and a nozzle 7 which jets a cryogenic mixture 8 composed of carbon dioxide and compressed air onto an area where the welding seam is formed. The distance between the welding means 2 and the nozzle 7 is at least 5 cm. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种机器和方法，其可以在不清洁整个工件的情况下去除工件表面上的牵伸剂残留物。焊接机1配备有在工件6上形成焊缝3的焊接装置2和喷嘴7，其将由二氧化碳和压缩空气构成的低温混合物8喷射到焊接接缝形成。焊接装置2和喷嘴7之间的距离为至少5cm。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

7. 发明专利

JP2009008384A Process of assembling gas separation plant 有权
标题翻译：装配气体分离装置的过程
公开(公告)号：JP2009008384A
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：JP2008162856
申请日：2008-06-23
申请人： Linde Ag , リンデアクチエンゲゼルシヤフトLinde Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： SCHANDA RALF
IPC分类号： F25J3/04
CPC分类号： F25J3/04945 , F25J3/0489 , F25J2290/42 , F25J2290/44 , Y10T29/53113
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a process of assembling a gas separation plant, capable of minimizing material cost and construction cost of a casing with easy assembling. SOLUTION: This process of assembling the gas separation plant is composed of a separation column 1 and the casing. The separation column 1 is manufactured in advance in a manufacturing factory, Pipe bridging modules 2a-2d for fixing an ancillary part are installed on an outer peripheral surface of the separation column. The separation column 1 is horizontally placed at a construction site, and the ancillary part is installed in the pipe bridging modules 2a-2d. At least a part of the whole height of the casing is constructed in advance from a lower part in a vertically turning attitude at the construction site during that time, and a casing upper part is left as it is in an opening state. The separation column 1 attached with the ancillary part is suspended in the vertically turning attitude. After being lowered and arranged in the casing, a residual part of the casing is constructed, and the casing upper part is closed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种组装气体分离装置的方法，其能够以容易组装来最小化壳体的材料成本和施工成本。解决方案：气体分离装置的组装过程由分离柱1和壳体组成。分离塔1预先制造在制造工厂中，用于固定辅助部件的管道桥接模块2a-2d安装在分离塔的外周表面上。分离柱1水平放置在施工现场，并且辅助部件安装在管道桥接模块2a-2d中。在此期间，在施工现场的垂直转动状态下，从下部构成壳体的整体高度的至少一部分，并且将壳体上部保持原样处于打开状态。安装有辅助部件的分离柱1以垂直转动的姿态被悬挂。在壳体下降并布置之后，构成壳体的剩余部分，并且将壳体上部封闭。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

8. 发明专利

JP2008308403A Method and apparatus for separating hydrogen from gas flow by pressure swing adsorption process 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过压力旋转吸附过程从气体流中分离氢的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2008308403A
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：JP2008151179
申请日：2008-06-10
申请人： Linde Ag , リンデアクチエンゲゼルシヤフトLinde Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： HOFMANN KARL-HEINZ , LEITGEB PAUL , WENNING ULRIKE , ZANDER HANS-JOERG , LEITMAYR WERNER
IPC分类号： C01B3/56 , B01D53/04
CPC分类号： B01D53/047 , B01D53/005 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2257/104 , C01B3/50 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , Y02E60/324 , Y02P20/129
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and an apparatus for separating hydrogen capable of suppressing the risk of generating hazards to the minimum in a process by avoiding production of an explosive hydrogen-oxygen mixture gas when separating hydrogen from an oxygen-containing gas flow by a pressure swing adsorption process. SOLUTION: Hydrogen is separated from the oxygen-containing gas flow composed of hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, methane and/or other hydrocarbons as principal constituents. The oxygen in the oxygen-containing gas flow is heat-converted to water by treating the oxygen-containing gas flow with an oxygen heat conversion process in advance of the pressure swing adsorption process for hydrogen separation. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种方法和装置，用于通过避免在从氧气分离器中分离氢气时避免产生爆炸性氢氧混合气体，从而将能够抑制产生危害的风险的氢气分离成最小值的方法。通过变压吸附过程含有气流。解决方案：将氢气与由氢，氮，氧，二氧化碳，一氧化碳，甲烷和/或其他烃作为主要成分组成的含氧气体流分离。在用于氢分离的变压吸附过程之前，通过用氧热转换法处理含氧气体流，将含氧气体流中的氧气热转化为水。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

9. 发明专利

JP2008272754A Collector-distributor compound structure 有权
标题翻译：收集分配器复合结构
公开(公告)号：JP2008272754A
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：JP2008116615
申请日：2008-04-28
申请人： Linde Ag , リンデアクチエンゲゼルシヤフトLinde Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： ALZNER GERHARD , BAUER LUDWIG
IPC分类号： B01D3/32
CPC分类号： B01D3/008 , B01D3/20 , B01D53/185
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compound structure which carries out a normal collection and distribution of a gaseous phase flow and a liquid phase flow even under an inclined condition.
SOLUTION: It is a collector-distributor composite structure of a gaseous phase flow and a liquid place in a distillation tower. Liquid phase flow that flow down through the tower are collected at a funnel-shaped collector (40) and distributed to the entire region of the transverse surface inside the tower at the lower side by distribution tubes (32, 33) of a distributor for a liquid phase flow (30) via a vertical tube (31) from an exit opening (42) of the center of the funnel. The distributor (30) functions as a pressurized distributor by maintaining the liquid phase flow in the vertical tube (31) at a stable liquid surface level, and the liquid phase flow are distributed to the entire region of the extended range of the distribution tubes (32, 33) irrespective of the inclination of the distillation tower. Ascending gaseous phase flows are collected at the collector (40) and distributed to the entire region of the transverse surface in the tower at the upper side of the collector from a vent cylinder (50).
COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供即使在倾斜状态下也能进行气相流和液相流的正常收集和分配的化合物结构。解决方案：它是气相流和蒸馏塔中液体位置的收集器 - 分配器复合结构。向下流过塔架的液相流在漏斗形收集器（40）处收集，并通过分配器的分配管（32,33）在下侧分布到塔内的横向表面的整个区域通过垂直管（31）从漏斗中心的出口（42）流出液相流（30）。通过将垂直管（31）中的液相流维持在稳定的液面上，分配器（30）作为加压分配器起作用，并且液相流分布到分配管的扩展范围的整个区域 32,33），而与蒸馏塔的倾斜无关。在集电器（40）处收集升序的气相流，并且在集气器的上侧从排气缸（50）分配到塔中的横向表面的整个区域。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

10. 发明专利

JP2007155317A Plate heat exchanger 审中-公开
标题翻译：板式换热器
公开(公告)号：JP2007155317A
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：JP2006322080
申请日：2006-11-29
申请人： Linde Ag , リンデアクチエンゲゼルシヤフトLinde Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： AIGNER HERBERT , ENGL GABRIELE , HECHT THOMAS , MOELLER STEFAN , SUESSMANN WOLFGANG , WANNER ALFRED
IPC分类号： F28F3/08
CPC分类号： F28D9/0037 , F28F9/02 , F28F9/0243
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve flow characteristic within a header of a plate heat exchanger.
SOLUTION: The plate heat exchanger comprises a heat exchange block 1 having a group of heat exchange passages and the header 2 attached to the heat exchange block so as to establish a communicating passage between a passage opening 3 connecting with an external piping socket conduit and the heat exchange passages. The header extends in the longitudinal direction so as to cover at least a partial area of a header attaching surface 5 of the heat exchange block, and the internal passage of the header 2 is defined by a cylindrical sleeve wall 7 and a flat plate 12 extending in parallel to the longitudinal axis 13 of the cylindrical sleeve wall located above the header attaching surface 5 of the heat exchange block. The header is formed so that the longitudinal axis of the cylindrical sleeve wall keeps a clearance 11 from the flat plate 12 over the whole length of the inner part.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：改善板式换热器的集管内的流动特性。解决方案：板式热交换器包括具有一组热交换通道的热交换块1和附接到热交换块的集管2，以便在与外部管道插座连接的通道开口3之间建立连通通道导管和热交换通道。集管沿长度方向延伸以覆盖热交换块的集管附接表面5的至少一部分区域，并且集管2的内部通道由圆柱形套筒壁7和延伸的平板12限定平行于位于热交换块的头部附接表面5上方的圆筒套筒壁的纵向轴线13。集管形成为使得圆筒形套管壁的纵向轴线在内部部分的整个长度上保持与平板12的间隙11。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

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