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    • 1. 发明专利
    • ガス遮断装置
    • 气体切断装置
    • JP2014232077A
    • 2014-12-11
    • JP2013113949
    • 2013-05-30
    • パナソニック株式会社Panasonic Corp東京瓦斯株式会社Tokyo Gas Co Ltd
    • SHIOTA KAZUKIASANO KAZUTAKAOTANI TAKAHISAFUJISAWA KAZUYAKOBAYASHI KENCHIKOMAKI MICHINORIOWAKU TAKASHISATO TAKANOBUSUZUKI MAMORU
    • G01F3/22F23N5/22F23N5/24G01F1/00
    • 【課題】地震と判定して復帰不可のガス遮断を行った後、地震の規模や地質の地域特性、建物などの条件を考慮したタイミングで所定時間内の感震信号確認を行うことが可能なガス遮断装置を提供すること。【解決手段】震動を感知して感震信号を出力する感震センサ12と、遮断弁14と、感震信号により地震ありと判定したとき遮断弁14でガス遮断を行うコントローラ19を備え、コントローラ19は、地震有りと判定したときは、復帰不可のガス遮断を行った後、第1の所定時間(待機時間)の計時を開始し、第1の所定時間経過後に、第2の所定時間の計時を開始し、この第2の所定時間の計時中に感震センサ12から感震信号を検知しないときは、復帰不可のガス遮断を復帰可能なガス遮断とすることにより、復帰スイッチの押下や自動復帰によりガスが使用できるようにする。【選択図】図1
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够在检测到地震之后的预定时间内确认地震信号并且在诸如地震规模等的条件的时刻执行不可恢复的气体切断的气体切断装置, 特征和建筑物被考虑。解决方案:气体切断装置包括:地震传感器12,其检测振动并输出地震信号; 截止阀14; 以及控制器19,其在基于地震信号确定地震时控制截止阀14关闭气体。 控制器19被配置为在执行不可恢复的气体切断操作之后控制截止阀,以便在检测到地震时开始测量第一预定时间(等待时间); 并且在第一预定时间过去之后,开始测量第二预定时间。 当在测量第二预定时间期间没有从地震传感器12检测到地震信号时,控制器19控制切断阀以将不可恢复的气体切断切换到可恢复的气体切断,从而当返回开关为 按下或通过自动恢复。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic flowmeter
    • 超声波流量计
    • JP2008170213A
    • 2008-07-24
    • JP2007002247
    • 2007-01-10
    • Aichi Tokei Denki Co LtdToho Gas Co LtdTokyo Gas Co LtdToshiba Corp愛知時計電機株式会社東京瓦斯株式会社東邦瓦斯株式会社株式会社東芝
    • NAKANO KENJISAMEDA YOSHITOMITAKAHASHI YUKIOMAOKA TADANORIUYAMA HIROTOFUJIMOTO TATSUOSUZUKI MAMORUWATANABE AKIRAYUASA KENICHIRONAGAI NOZOMIKONO SACHIKOISHIDA HIROSHISATO TAKAHITOHORI ITSURO
    • G01F1/66G01F3/22
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultrasonic flowmeter capable of performing apparatus abnormality judgement only when necessary without generating misjudgement for an apparatus abnormality and a flow rate abnormality.
      SOLUTION: An ultrasonic flowmeter comprises; a time measuring means measuring the propagation time of an ultrasonic signal that is transmitted and received between a pair of ultrasonic vibrators 11a, 11b placed apart a certain distance from each other on the upper stream side and the lower stream side of a gas passage 10c, in which a fluid to be measured flows; a flow rate measuring means measuring the flow rate of the fluid to be measured based on the propagation time measured by the time measuring means; a voltage measuring means measuring the voltage level of the receiving signal of the ultrasonic signal; an abnormality detecting means detecting abnormality at least one of the apparatus abnormality and flow rate abnormality based on the voltage measuring means and the flow rate measuring means; and an installation state detecting means detecting the installation state of the ultrasonic flowmeter. The abnormality detecting means judges whether the detecting at least one of abnormality between the apparatus abnormality and flow rate abnormality is to be performed or not based on the installation state of the ultrasonic flowmeter detected by the installation state detecting means.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够仅在必要时进行设备异常判断的超声波流量计,而不会对装置异常和流量异常产生误判。 解决方案:超声波流量计包括: 时间测量装置,测量在气体通道10c的上游侧和下游侧彼此隔开一定距离的一对超声波振动器11a,11b之间发送和接收的超声波信号的传播时间, 其中待测流体流动; 流量测量单元,其基于由所述时间测量单元测量的传播时间来测量待测流体的流量; 测量超声信号的接收信号的电压电平的电压测量装置; 异常检测装置,根据电压测量装置和流量测量装置检测装置异常和流量异常中的至少一个异常; 以及安装状态检测装置,用于检测超声波流量计的安装状态。 异常检测装置根据由安装状态检测装置检测到的超声波流量计的安装状态判断是否要进行装置异常与流量异常的异常检测中的至少一个的检测。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Gas meter and its control method
    • 气体计及其控制方法
    • JP2008139269A
    • 2008-06-19
    • JP2006328598
    • 2006-12-05
    • Tokyo Gas Co LtdToshiba Corp東京瓦斯株式会社株式会社東芝
    • ISHINO HITOAKIUYAMA HIROTOHASEBE SHINYASAMEDA YOSHITOMIFUJIMOTO TATSUOSUZUKI MAMORUWATANABE AKIRAKONO SACHIKONAGAI NOZOMI
    • G01F3/22F23K5/00G01V1/30G08B21/10G08B25/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a highly reliable gas meter of a simple constitution which does not require oscillation detection means at a gas supply base or the transmission or reception of information between the gas supply base and individual users.
      SOLUTION: An oscillation detection means 10 detects oscillation data of a prescribe value or greater (for example, seismic intensity 5 or greater) via a sampling part. An oscillation data reception part 13b receives oscillation data detected by a plurality of other gas meters via a communication instrument 15. An earthquake determination means 13c collates the presence or absence of the reception of oscillation data from the other gas meters by the oscillation data reception part 13b with the presence or absence of the detection of oscillation data by the oscillation detection means 10 and determines the presence or absence of the occurrence of earthquakes on the basis of prescribed criteria of determination. A supply/shutoff means 13d shuts off gas pipes in the case that the earthquake determination means 13c has determined the occurrence of earthquakes and does not shut off the gas pipes and leave them open in the case that it has determined otherwise.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种简单结构的高可靠性气量计,其不需要在气体供应基础上的振荡检测装置或者在气体供应基座和个体用户之间传输或接收信息。 解决方案:振荡检测装置10经由采样部检测规定值以上的振荡数据(例如,地震强度5以上)。 振荡数据接收部分13b经由通信装置15接收多个其它气体表检测到的振荡数据。地震判定装置13c通过振荡数据接收部分对来自其他气体计量器的振荡数据的接收的存在与否 13b,由振荡检测装置10检测到振荡数据是否存在,并根据规定的判定标准确定是否发生地震。 在地震确定装置13c已经确定地震的发生的情况下,供应/关闭装置13d关闭气体管道,并且在其它情况下不关闭气体管道并使其断开。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • System and method for controlling supply of gas, district gas supply control device, and individual gas supply control device
    • 用于控制气体供应,气体供应控制装置和个体气体供应控制装置的系统和方法
    • JP2008139267A
    • 2008-06-19
    • JP2006328575
    • 2006-12-05
    • Tokyo Gas Co LtdToshiba Corp東京瓦斯株式会社株式会社東芝
    • ISHINO HITOAKIUYAMA HIROTOHASEBE SHINYASAMEDA YOSHITOMIFUJIMOTO TATSUOSUZUKI MAMORUWATANABE AKIRAKONO SACHIKONAGAI NOZOMI
    • G01V1/00F23K5/00G01F3/22G01V1/22G08B21/10G08B25/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To adequately carry out shutting off or restoring of a gas flow passage depending on a condition of earthquake in a district by accurately grasping the condition of the earthquake in the district while effectively using a highly precise earthquake detection function of a highly precise earthquake sensor. SOLUTION: When an SI sensor 103 detects an SI value not lower than a prescribed level, a district supply judgment control section 104 in a district governor 100 controls a radio communication section 101 to allow it to send the detected SI value or an earthquake-sense shutoff command to a gas meter 200 in the district of the device itself by radio communication. In the case where an individual supply judgment control section 206 of the gas meter 200 receives the SI value or earthquake-sense shutoff command from the district governor 100, the individual supply judgment control section 206 controls an individual supply shutoff/restore section 202 and allows it to immediately shut off the supply of gas when the received information is the earthquake-sense shutoff command. When the received information is the SI value, the individual supply judgment control section 206 judges necessity of shutting off the supply of the gas or alerting in response to the level of the SI value and a device judgment section 205, or necessity of automatic restoring after the shutting off, and then controls the individual supply shutoff/restore section 202 or an alerting section 203 in response to the judgment result. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过精确掌握区内地震的状况,根据地区的地震情况,充分进行气流通道的关闭或恢复,同时有效利用高精度的地震检测功能 的高精度地震传感器。 解决方案:当SI传感器103检测到不低于规定水平的SI值时,分区调速器100中的区域供应判断控制部分104控制无线通信部分101以允许其发送检测到的SI值或 通过无线电通信在设备本身的区域中的燃气表200进行地震断开指示。 在气体计量器200的个别供给判断控制部206从总监量100接收到SI值或地震检测关闭指令的情况下,个别供给判定控制部206控制各个供给关闭/恢复部202,并允许 当接收到的信息是地震关闭指令时,立即关闭气体供应。 当接收到的信息是SI值时,个别供应判断控制部分206判断是否需要响应于SI值的水平和设备判断部分205关闭气体的供应或警报,或者需要在自动恢复之后自动恢复 关闭,然后响应于判断结果控制个体供应关闭/恢复部分202或警报部分203。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Device, method and system for determining gas appliance, and device and method for monitoring gas flow channel
    • 用于确定气体装置的装置,方法和系统,以及用于监测气体流通道的装置和方法
    • JP2008111676A
    • 2008-05-15
    • JP2006293313
    • 2006-10-27
    • Tokyo Gas Co LtdToshiba Corp東京瓦斯株式会社株式会社東芝
    • SAMEDA YOSHITOMINAKANO KENJITAKAHASHI YUKIOUYAMA HIROTOHASEBE SHINYAFUJIMOTO TATSUOSUZUKI MAMORUWATANABE AKIRAKONO SACHIKONAGAI NOZOMI
    • G01F3/22F23K5/00G08B21/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device and method for determining a gas appliance capable of easily and accurately specifying the type of a gas appliance and detecting gas leak at low cost. SOLUTION: When measuring signals i(t) and v(t) of gas flow rate and gas pressure are provided at a certain period to respective differentiating/integrating means 13 and 14 from a gas flow rate measuring section 11 and a gas pressure measuring section 12 disposed in a gas flow channel, the differentiating/integrating means 13 and 14 derive a differentiated value and integrated value for a circuit model, and provide them to an output resistance estimating means 15. The output resistance estimating means 15 calculates an output resistance estimated value from the differentiated value and integrated value, using the circuit model where an electric circuit is substituted for the gas flowing through the gas flow channel and an estimation expression for output resistance estimation preset for this circuit model. An appliance determining means 16 receives the estimated value of the output resistance from the output resistance estimating means 15, and determines the type of the gas appliance and existence of gas leak based on a variation pattern on the time axis of the inverse. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于确定能够容易且准确地指定燃气器具的类型并以低成本检测气体泄漏的燃气器具的装置和方法。 解决方案:当测量气体流量和气体压力的信号i(t)和v(t)在一定时间内从气体流量测量部分11和气体中提供到相应的微分/积分装置13和14时 压力测量部分12设置在气体流动通道中,微分/积分装置13和14导出用于电路模型的微分值和积分值,并将其提供给输出电阻估计装置15.输出电阻估计装置15计算 使用电路代替流过气体流路的气体的电路模型以及用于该电路模型预测的输出电阻估计的估计表达式,根据微分值和积分值的输出电阻估计值。 设备确定装置16从输出电阻估计装置15接收输出电阻的估计值,并根据逆时间轴上的变化模式确定燃气器具的类型和气体泄漏的存在。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Electronic gas meter
    • 电子气体计
    • JP2008032417A
    • 2008-02-14
    • JP2006203173
    • 2006-07-26
    • Tokyo Gas Co Ltd東京瓦斯株式会社
    • NAGAI NOZOMIFUJIMOTO TATSUOSUZUKI MAMORUKONO SACHIKO
    • G01F3/22F23K5/00G01F1/66
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electronic gas meter capable of avoiding the situation where gas supply is broken, even though normal functional conditions in gas consumption equipment exist, in the gas consumption equipment with a very moderate flow rate change for the speed of gas. SOLUTION: This electronic gas meter 10 is provided at least with a flow rate computing part 21 for computing the flow rate of the gas in a metering point with a fixed time interval, a flow rate storage part 14 for storing the flow rate measured by the flow rate computing part 21 by the plurality of measuring points, a comparison part 23 for finding the difference value Rp between the flow rate QIp in the latest measuring point Pr and the flow rate QIs in a reference measuring point Ps, that is a measuring point that goes back by a fixed time M from the measuring point, immediately prior to the point Pr, and for comparing the difference value Rp with a prescribed threshold, and a flow change determination part 25 for determining the presence of the flow rate change of the gas, based on a comparison result by the comparison part 23. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供能够避免气体供应破裂的情况的电子气体计量器,即使存在气体消耗设备的正常功能条件,在具有非常适度的流量变化的气体消耗设备中 气体速度 解决方案:该电子气量计10至少设置有用于计算具有固定时间间隔的计量点中的气体的流量的流量计算部分21,用于存储流量的流量存储部分14 通过多个测量点由流量计算部21测量的比较部23,用于求出最近测量点Pr中的流量QIp与参考测量点Ps中的流量QI之间的差值Rp的比较部23,即, 在点Pr之前从测量点返回固定时间M的测量点,以及用于将差值Rp与规定阈值进行比较的流量变化确定部25,用于确定流量的存在 基于比较部分23的比较结果,气体的变化。版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT