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    • 5. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL ISOLATOR
    • JPH0588115A
    • 1993-04-09
    • JP25223291
    • 1991-09-30
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • AIZAWA SHIGEKI
    • G02B27/28
    • PURPOSE:To provide the optical isolator which does not depend upon the wavelength of input light and prevents the light from being reflected. CONSTITUTION:This optical isolator is provided with 1st-4th polarized light demultiplexing and multiplexing means 31-34, 1st and 2nd nonreciprocal polarizing rotators 35 and 37, and 1st and 2nd rotary polarizing rotators 36 and 38; and the nonreciprocal polarizing rotator 35 and rotary polarizing rotator 36 are arranged between the polarized light demultiplexing and multiplexing means 31 and polarized light demultiplexing and multiplexing means 32 and the nonreciprocal polarizing rotator 37 and rotary polarizing rotator 38 are arranged between the polarized light demultiplexing and multiplexing means 32 and polarized light demultiplexing and multiplexing means 33. Further, the optical axis of the polarized light demultiplexing and multiplexing means 32 is rotated at a specific angle to the optical axis of the polarized light demultiplexing and multiplexing and multiplexing means 31, the optical axis of the polarized light demultiplexing and multiplexing means 33 is rotated at a specific angle to the optical axis of the polarized light demultiplexing and multiplexing means 32, and the optical axis of the polarized light demultiplexing and multiplexing means 34 is made to cross the optical axis of the polarized light demultiplexing and multiplexing means 33 at right angles.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • PRESSURE SENSOR
    • JPH04110739A
    • 1992-04-13
    • JP23177590
    • 1990-08-31
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • AIZAWA SHIGEKINOGUCHI KAZUHIROMATSUMOTO TAKAO
    • G01L1/24
    • PURPOSE:To accomplish a pressure sensor which can measure pressures applied to a number of positions simultaneously by introducing light pulse to a light wave-guide path, sensing the back diffusion light, and processing the light intensity distribution with a neural network. CONSTITUTION:A pulsed light source 22 generates input light pulse 31, which is passed through a light wave-guide path 23 for input and a photo-coupler 24 to another light wave-guide path 21 for sensing, to excite the lower degree mode of the wave-guide path 21. When the pressure to be measured 28 is applied to this wave-guide pipe 21, a minute bend is generated on the pipe 21, and mode change occurs on the light 32 in propagation. This propagating light 32 generates difusive light in each position on the wave-guide path 21, and part of the diffusive light propagates as the back diffusion light 33 to become output light 34 after passing through the photo-coupler 24 and a light wave-guide path 25 for output. This output light is photoelectrically transduced by a photo-sensor array 26 and fed to a neutral network 27. If the relationship of the light intensity distribution given by the array 26 to various pressure values to be measured which are applied to the wave-guide path 21, is studied in advance by the network 27, the position and size of the pressure to be measured 28 can be sensed.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL MULTIPLEXER/DEMULTIPLEXER
    • JP2000147281A
    • 2000-05-26
    • JP32239998
    • 1998-11-12
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • AIZAWA SHIGEKISHIMANO KATSUHIROOGUCHI KIMIO
    • G02B6/12G02B6/293
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To embody an optical multiplexer/demultiplexer which is totally small in crosstalks by connecting the respective input/output ports of a first wavelength separating element and the respective input/output ports of a second wavelength separating element so as to satisfy specific conditions. SOLUTION: The array waveguide diffraction gratings(AWG) comprising an input waveguide 11, an input side concave slab waveguide 12, an array waveguide 13, an output side concave slab waveguide 14 and an output waveguide array 15 are similar to the conventional array waveguide diffraction gratings. The wavelength separating element 16 varying in the transmission wavelengths between the respective input/output ports from each other is inserted into the output waveguide array 15 and is so set that the wavelengths branched to the respective wavelengths of the output waveguide array 15 and the transmission wavelengths between the respective input/output ports of the wavelength separating element 1 are so set as to coincide with each other. Both wavelength separating elements are thus connected in such a manner that the wavelengths (optical frequencies) branched to the respective input/output ports of the first wavelength separating element and the transmission wavelengths (optical frequencies) between the respective input/output ports of the second wavelength separating element 16 respective coincide with each other.