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    • 4. 发明专利
    • Robot control system
    • 机器人控制系统
    • JPS59183408A
    • 1984-10-18
    • JP5766283
    • 1983-04-01
    • Mitsubishi Electric Corp
    • SHIOTANI KEIICHI
    • B25J9/16G05B19/4155
    • B25J9/1676G05B2219/45083G05B2219/49157
    • PURPOSE:To perform an unmanned operation of a robot in a smooth and highly accurate way by avoiding automatically the interference between an obstacle and the robot, by replacing the obstacle having an environmental change with a fundamental form. CONSTITUTION:An obstacle 22 is first recognized by a visual device 9, and then a picture processor 10 calculates the maximum length of the pattern of the obstacle 22. This maximum length is supplied to an obstacle data file 11 of a computer 1 in the form of an input signal SIN3. The file 11 has the data on a globe having a diameter equal to said maximum length given as the signal SIN3. For the shunt control of the obstacle, the distance l between the center O of the globe 23 and a robot 24 is first calculated. Then l>r is satisfied when the radius of the globe 23 is referred to as (r). In such a way, an operation is possible in a simple way to shunt the obstacle 22. In this case, a changed locus is automatically produced with reference to an environmental model data base 4 which is under the control of a CPU2 which controls the file 11.
    • 目的:通过自动避免障碍物和机器人之间的干扰,通过以基本形式替换具有环境变化的障碍物,以平滑高精度的方式执行机器人的无人操作。 构成:障碍物22首先由视觉装置9识别,然后图像处理器10计算障碍物22的图案的最大长度。该最大长度以形式提供给计算机1的障碍物数据文件11 的输入信号SIN3。 文件11具有直径等于作为信号SIN3给出的所述最大长度的直径的球形体上的数据。 对于障碍物的分路控制,首先计算球体23的中心O与机器人24之间的距离l。 当球状体23的半径被称为(r)时,满足l> r。 以这种方式,可以以简单的方式分流障碍物22进行操作。在这种情况下,参照在控制文件的CPU2的控制下的环境模型数据库4自动产生改变的轨迹 11。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Automatic shape working system
    • 自动形状工作系统
    • JPS58219606A
    • 1983-12-21
    • JP10170782
    • 1982-06-14
    • Mitsubishi Electric Corp
    • SHIOTANI KEIICHI
    • B23Q15/00G05B19/4093G05B19/4097G05B19/41
    • G05B19/41
    • PURPOSE:To facilitate automatic work and to obtain a desired shape in a short time by supplying data on a spatially closed shaped having a top surface to be worked to a computer and generating numerical control commands for the work and work process control. CONSTITUTION:The data on the spatially closed shape having the top surface which is formed nearly by the work and has a normal vector that is not perpendicular to a Z axis is supplied as an input signal and an operation command is supplied as a control signal 104. The signals 100 and 104 are inputted to generate NC commands for controlling a computer 10 and a numerical control machine tool 14. The NC commands are processed as a signal outputted to a servomotor so that a cutter 32 moves from a present value Pi48 to a command value Pi+150. The machine tool 14 performs automatic work under the commands to obtain the desired shape in a short time.
    • 目的:为了便于自动化工作,并通过在具有要加工的上表面的空间闭合形状的数据上提供数据并在计算机上获得期望的形状,并产生用于工作和工作过程控制的数字控制命令。 构成:具有几乎由工件形成的具有不垂直于Z轴的法向量的顶表面的空间关闭形状的数据作为输入信号提供,并且提供操作命令作为控制信号104 信号100和104被输入以产生用于控制计算机10和数控机床14的NC命令.NC命令被作为输出到伺服电动机的信号进行处理,使得切割器32从当前值Pi48移动到 命令值Pi + 150。 机床14在短时间内按照命令进行自动加工以获得期望的形状。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Method and system for camera calibration
    • 摄像机校准方法与系统
    • JP2005017286A
    • 2005-01-20
    • JP2004165315
    • 2004-06-03
    • Mitsubishi Electric Corp三菱電機株式会社
    • WATANABE SHINTAROMIYATA AKIRASHIOTANI KEIICHI
    • G01B11/00G01C3/06G03B35/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve precision in camera calibration for acquiring the internal parameter of a camera used for surveying in a stereoscopic method with a camera image.
      SOLUTION: A reference scale 3 which is disposed in an envisioned objective measurement region and whose actual dimension value is known as well as a calibration pattern 2 are imaged with a camera from two imaging points. The position in an image coordinate system for each imaging point is detected from an image data. Then, a camera internal parameter 12a at that time point is used to acquire the position of each imaging point. The three-dimensional position of the reference scale 3 is calculated by a stereoscopic method to measure a dimensional measurement value of the reference scale 3. The error between the dimensional measurement value of the reference scale 3 and a known actual dimension value is used as an evaluation value, to judge whether the internal parameter 12a is optimum or not. If not optimum, the internal parameter 12a is so updated that the evaluation value becomes smaller, which process is repeated for optimum result.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了提高摄像机校准的精度,以采用摄像机图像的立体视觉方法获取用于测量的摄像机的内部参数。 解决方案:将设置在预想目标测量区域中并且其实际尺寸值已知的参考刻度3以及校准图案2用来自两个成像点的相机成像。 从图像数据检测每个成像点的图像坐标系中的位置。 然后,使用该时间点的相机内部参数12a来获取每个成像点的位置。 基准刻度3的三维位置通过立体方法计算,以测量基准刻度3的尺寸测量值。参考刻度3的尺寸测量值与已知实际尺寸值之间的误差用作 评估值,以判断内部参数12a是否是最佳的。 如果不是最佳的,则内部参数12a被更新,使得评估值变小,为了获得最佳结果重复该过程。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI