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1. 发明专利

JP2006018821A System and method for providing conflict handling for peer-to-peer synchronization of units of information manageable by hardware/software interface system 有权
标题翻译：用于通过硬件/软件接口系统管理的信息单元同步同步提供冲突处理的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：JP2006018821A
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：JP2005175754
申请日：2005-06-15
申请人： Microsoft Corp , マイクロソフトコーポレーション
发明人： SHAH ASHISH B , HUDIS IRENA , NOVIK LEV , JHAVERI VIVEK J
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , G06F12/00 , G06F15/00 , G06F17/30 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/08
CPC分类号： G06F17/30206 , H04L29/06 , H04L67/1095 , H04L67/30 , H04L69/08 , H04L69/329 , Y10S707/99942 , Y10S707/99952
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide conflict handling for conflicts that occur in a peer-to-peer synchronization system. SOLUTION: Conflict handling in a synchronization service is divided into three stages: (1) conflict detection; (2) automatic conflict resolution and logging; and (3) conflict inspection and resolution. Certain embodiments are directed to a conflict handling schema comprising one or more of the following conflict handling elements: (a) schematized representation of conflicts; (b) detection of conflicts; (c) logging of conflicts into a durable store; (d) automatic resolution of conflicts according to a flexible and configurable conflict resolution policy; (e) composable and extensible conflict handlers to filter and resolve conflicts; (f) automatic detection and removal of obsolete conflicts; and (g) programmatic conflict resolutions. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为对等同步系统中发生的冲突提供冲突处理。解决方案：同步服务中的冲突处理分为三个阶段：（1）冲突检测; （2）自动冲突解决和记录; 和（3）冲突检查和解决。某些实施例涉及包括以下冲突处理元素中的一个或多个的冲突处理模式：（a）冲突的示意表示; （b）发现冲突; （c）将冲突记录到耐用商店中; （d）根据灵活和可配置的冲突解决政策自动解决冲突; （e）可组合和可扩展的冲突处理程序来过滤和解决冲突; （f）自动检测和消除过时的冲突; 和（g）方案冲突决议。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

2. 发明专利

JP2005293560A System and method for propagating competition settlement for executing item convergence (namely, data convergence) 有权
标题翻译：用于传播竞争性结算的系统和方法，用于执行项目合并（NAMELY，DATA ConVERGENCE）
公开(公告)号：JP2005293560A
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：JP2005056021
申请日：2005-03-01
申请人： Microsoft Corp , マイクロソフトコーポレーション
发明人： JHAVERI VIVEK J , TERRY DOUGLAS B , NOVIK LEV
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F11/14 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30578 , Y10S707/99938 , Y10S707/99952 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99954
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system and a method for applying a competition settlement by detecting competition during competition settlement operation manually and automatically. SOLUTION: In some embodiments, both of the followings are prevented: (a) the non-convergence of a competition settlement when finally a partner can be in a diffused steady state (namely, having different data in a state without any unsettled competition), and (b) a state that ping-pong for settling competition between partners is not completed (it may occur in the case of an inefficient, and specific solution for constantly and limitlessly updating meta data for each competition settlement). In a concrete and specific embodiment, a method for maintaining knowledge for assuring the convergence of data even if a different partner applies a different competition settlement is targeted. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种通过手动和自动地在竞争结算操作中检测竞争来应用竞争结算的系统和方法。解决方案：在一些实施例中，防止以下两者：（a）当最终伴侣可能处于扩散稳定状态时（即，在没有任何不稳定状态的状态下具有不同数据的情况下）竞争结算的不收敛竞争），和（b）乒乓球在合作伙伴之间解决竞争的状态未完成（可能发生在效率低下的情况下，针对每个竞赛结算不断无限次地更新元数据的具体解决方案）。在具体和具体的实施例中，即使不同的合作伙伴应用不同的竞争结算，一种用于维护知识以确保数据收敛的方法是针对性的。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

3. 发明专利

JP2006178932A System and method for synchronization of items without snapshot 有权
标题翻译：没有SNAPSHOT的项目同步的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：JP2006178932A
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：JP2005330703
申请日：2005-11-15
申请人： Microsoft Corp , マイクロソフトコーポレーション
发明人： HUDIS IRENA , NOVIK LEV , RAO RAJESH M , AGARWAL SAMEET H , JHAVERI VIVEK JAWAHIR
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30581 , G06F17/30566 , Y10S707/99931 , Y10S707/99943
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide systems and methods for synchronizing mixed elements (MEs) comprising structure data components and unstructured filestream between peer computer systems in a hardware/software interface system environment that does not permit snapshotting of large unstructured ME filestreams during synchronization. SOLUTION: The method comprises synchronizing ME in two steps, one for snapshotting the structured data component of the ME (as well as the cv of the filestream but not the fiestream itself) and one for transmitting the filestream to the receiving sync peer if and only if, after being locked, it is determined that the filestream is unchanged from the time of the ME data component snapshot. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供在硬件/软件接口系统环境中同步混合元素（ME）的系统和方法，所述混合元件（ME）包括对等计算机系统之间的结构数据组件和非结构化的流量，所述硬件/软件接口系统环境不允许在大型非结构化ME滤波器的快照期间同步。解决方案：该方法包括在两个步骤中同步ME，一个用于快照ME的结构化数据组件（以及该子串的cv，而不是fiestream本身），一个用于将该流传送到接收同步对等体当且仅当在被锁定之后，确定从ME数据组件快照的时间起，该文件流是不变的。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

4. 发明专利

JP2005050335A Zone-based security administration for data items 有权
标题翻译：用于数据项的基于区域的安全管理
公开(公告)号：JP2005050335A
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：JP2004214830
申请日：2004-07-22
申请人： Microsoft Corp , マイクロソフトコーポレーション
发明人： HUDIS IRENA , NOVIK LEV , ANAND SANJAY , AGARWAL SAMEET H , RAMAN BALAN SETHU
IPC分类号： G06F21/24 , G06F12/00 , G06F12/14 , G06F15/00 , G06F21/00 , G06F21/20
CPC分类号： G06F21/6218 , G06F2221/2141 , G06F2221/2145
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide digital security administration for data item groups. SOLUTION: Data and method items are stored on a computer system in a volume. The volume is divided into non-overlapping security zones. Each item exists in a security zone. Security rules are granted to principals where security rules apply to items in a particular zone. The security rules specify what principals have what rights, such as read, write, delete and execute to what items. Administrative rights can be delegated by principals by splitting a security zone to form two security zones. Principal having administrative rights to the security zone assign additional principals to one of the security zones while maintaining all administrative rights to the other zone. Thus principals can retain certain administrative rights to certain items while delegating administrative rights to other items to other principals. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为数据项目组提供数字安全管理。数据和方法项目存储在卷中的计算机系统上。卷被分为不重叠的安全区域。每个项目都存在于安全区域中。对安全规则适用于特定区域中的项目的主体授予安全规则。安全规则指定哪些主体具有什么权限，例如读取，写入，删除和执行什么项目。主管人员可以通过拆分安全区域形成两个安全区域来管理权限。具有对安全区域的管理权限的校长将其他校长分配给其中一个安全区，同时维护对另一个区域的所有管理权限。因此，负责人可以将其他项目的行政权力委托给其他负责人，保留对某些项目的某些管理权限。版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

5. 发明专利

JP2006236350A Synchronization based on ghosting 有权
标题翻译：基于GHOSTING的同步
公开(公告)号：JP2006236350A
公开(公告)日：2006-09-07
申请号：JP2006045851
申请日：2006-02-22
申请人： Microsoft Corp , マイクロソフトコーポレーション
发明人： RAMAN BALAN SETHU , HUDIS IRENA , NOVIK LEV , OKECHUKWU C ECHERUO , RAO RAJESH M , WU YUNXIN
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30174 , H04L67/1095
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system and a method for synchronizing a database having metadata and raw data.
SOLUTION: The metadata can be completely synchronized between two systems, and copies are stored in both systems. Since the raw data can be selectively synchronized, a client system need not store all of the raw data locally. In disconnection, the client system can identify a specific part of the raw data to be stored locally, and these kinds of data can be synchronized when connection to the server system is established again.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种用于使具有元数据和原始数据的数据库同步的系统和方法。
解决方案：元数据可以在两个系统之间完全同步，副本存储在两个系统中。由于可以选择性地同步原始数据，所以客户端系统不需要在本地存储所有原始数据。在断开连接时，客户端系统可以识别要在本地存储的原始数据的特定部分，并且可以在再次建立与服务器系统的连接时同步这些数据。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

6. 发明专利

JP2005050334A Synchronization of logical view independent of physical storage expression 有权
标题翻译：物理存储表达独立逻辑视图同步
公开(公告)号：JP2005050334A
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：JP2004214829
申请日：2004-07-22
申请人： Microsoft Corp , マイクロソフトコーポレーション
发明人： WU YUNXIN , ZHOU SHAOYU , NOVIK LEV , HUDIS IRENA , SHAH ASHISH B
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F17/30 , G06Q10/10
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , G06F17/30575 , Y10S707/959 , Y10S707/99943 , Y10S707/99952 , Y10S707/99954
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide systems, methods, and computer program products for synchronizing items at replicas within a topology. SOLUTION: Items are stored in physical tables at the replicas. The physical table layouts at each replica can differ but are mapped to a common logical view. When a replica receives an indication that synchronization should be performed, the replica determines if changes have been made at the replica that should be mapped to the logical views. Replicas can facilitate this by comparing local change enumerations for changes made in physical tables to synchronization local change enumerations for changes in the logical views. Any changes that need to be synchronized are sent through the logical views to other replicas in the topology. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供用于在拓扑中的副本同步项目的系统，方法和计算机程序产品。
解决方案：项目存储在副本的物理表中。每个副本的物理表布局可能不同，但映射到公共逻辑视图。当副本接收到应该执行同步的指示时，副本将确定在应该映射到逻辑视图的副本上是否进行了更改。副本可以通过将对物理表所做的更改的本地更改枚举与逻辑视图中的更改的同步本地更改枚举进行比较来实现。需要同步的任何更改将通过逻辑视图发送到拓扑中的其他副本。版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

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