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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Method for laser welding
    • 激光焊接方法
    • JP2003334687A
    • 2003-11-25
    • JP2002145095
    • 2002-05-20
    • Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd川崎重工業株式会社
    • MATSUMOTO TOSHIFUMIMURATA TAKAYUKI
    • B23K26/14B23K26/00B23K26/20
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for laser welding which can easily improve the connecting strength of a welded part with large allowing ranges of the groove working accuracy of a welding joint and the illuminating positional accuracy of a laser beam. SOLUTION: In the method for laser welding for forming a molten part by illuminating the laser beam from a metal to a material to be welded, the pressure of a shielding gas for shielding the molten part is set at a pressure exceeding (an atmospheric pressure + 0.1 kg/cm 2 ) and less than (the atmospheric pressure + 0.3 kg/cm 2 ). Thus, a weld penetration section is formed in a substantially elliptical shape, and a weld penetration width at each position of a weld penetration depth direction is increased. Accordingly, the connecting strength can be improved, and the allowing ranges of the groove working accuracy of the welding joint and the illuminating position accuracy of the laser beam can be increased. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种激光焊接方法,其可以容易地提高焊接部的连接强度,同时允许焊接接头的槽加工精度的范围大,激光束的照明位置精度。 解决方案:在通过将激光束从金属照射到待焊接材料来形成熔融部件的激光焊接方法中,用于屏蔽熔融部件的保护气体的压力被设定为超过(a 大气压+ 0.1kg / cm 2 / SP>)小于(大气压+ 0.3kg / cm 2 SP SP)。 因此,焊接贯通部形成为大致椭圆形状,并且焊接贯通深度方向的各位置处的焊接贯通宽度增大。 因此,可以提高连接强度,能够提高焊接接头的槽加工精度和激光束的照明位置精度的允许范围。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Method and device for tracing target line
    • 跟踪目标线的方法和装置
    • JP2004216446A
    • 2004-08-05
    • JP2003010196
    • 2003-01-17
    • Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd川崎重工業株式会社
    • FUJIMOTO HIROAKISATO OSAMUKUBOTA TETSUYAKOJIMA KAZUHIKONAKAMURA YOICHIYAGI EIICHIMURATA TAKAYUKIMATSUMOTO TOSHIFUMI
    • B23K26/08B23K26/04G05B19/42
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To attain high accuracy of tracing a weld line in a YAG laser welder 1. SOLUTION: A laser machining head 8 and a tracing mechanism 11 are mounted onto the wrist 4 of a six-axis industrial robot 2. Further a detecting means 14 is loaded ahead of the laser machining head 8 in the welding direction 26. The detecting means 14 detects the position of the weld line 7 from the robot 2 simultaneously at two (2) different points along the welding direction 26. The detected points Ys1 and Ys2 are stored in a detected position memory 29 in turn. The teaching position Yrob of the robot 2 is stored in a teaching position memory 31, and interpolation operation is also performed. With the contents stored in these memories being read out, the presumed position Y^k and presumed positional error Y^rerr of a target line are computed, and an imitating action command value Yref is computed with the teaching position Yrob. An imitating action command value Yref is calculated so that the position of welding by the laser machining head 8 traces the welding line 7 to control the tracing mechanism 11. A value calculated at the current time is used as to the positional error of the robot. A value at the place where the laser machining head currently exists in relation to the welding direction is used as to the position of the weld line. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了获得在YAG激光焊接机1中跟踪焊接线的高精度。解决方案:激光加工头8和跟踪机构11安装在六轴的手腕4上 工业机器人2.此外,检测装置14在焊接方向26的前面装载在激光加工头8的前面。检测装置14沿着沿着焊接方向的两(2)个不同点同时检测来自机器人2的焊接线7的位置 检测点Ys1和Ys2依次存储在检测位置存储器29中。 机器人2的教学位置Yrob被存储在教学位置存储器31中,并且还执行插值操作。 在存储在这些存储器中的内容被读出的情况下,计算目标行的推定位置Y ^ k和推测位置误差Y ^ rerr,并且用教学位置Yrob计算模拟动作指令值Yref。 计算模拟动作指令值Yref,使得激光加工头8的焊接位置跟踪焊接线7以控制跟踪机构11.对于机器人的位置误差使用当前时间计算的值。 使用激光加工头相对于焊接方向存在的地方的值,焊接线的位置。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
    • 6. 发明专利
    • LASER WELDING METHOD
    • JPH01162587A
    • 1989-06-27
    • JP32188487
    • 1987-12-19
    • KAWASAKI HEAVY IND LTD
    • ATSUTA TOSHIOYASUDA KOZOMATSUMOTO TOSHIFUMI
    • B23K26/21B23K26/064
    • PURPOSE:To lead a laser light to the groove bottom part side of the inside of a light leading path member by making incident the laser light of high energy density state reduced smaller by using a lens on the incident port of the light leading path member inserted between the relatively opposed welding faces of a welding member. CONSTITUTION:A light leading path member 5 is located at specified position approaching to the back plate 13 covering the space between welding faces 3, 4 by the lower end face thereof and the oscillation of a laser light is executed with feeding a shielding gas through a gas flow path 10. The laser light reduced smaller by being condensed by a lens 9 and of a high energy density state is led into a light leading path 6 through an incident port 7 and led to the outgoing port 8 side with performing multiple reflection on the inner face of the light leading path 6. Due to the light leading path 6 inner face being subjected to mirror working the energy density is slightly reduced compared to the incident port 7 in the outgoing port 8 but the energy density to the extent of melting the member of the groove bottom part side exists and the back plate 13 is outgone from the outgoing port 8, a filler wire 12 or metal powder is melted and the deposition of the groove bottom part side between welding faces 3, 4 is enabled.