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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Method of preceding waterproof construction
    • 预防防水结构的方法
    • JP2011236623A
    • 2011-11-24
    • JP2010108446
    • 2010-05-10
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • SAKATA NOBORUSAKAI GORONAKATANI YUKIHIROITABASHI NOBUOKODOI MITSUJINUMAGUCHI MORIHIROKUSANAGI SHIROHAYASHI DAISUKE
    • E02D31/02
    • Y02A30/336
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of preceding waterproof construction of a bored earth-retaining wall before constructing an underground structural skeleton, allowing a cement-based material equivalent to a concrete or a mortar to closely attach to irregularities of the earth-retaining wall for preventing formation of a water path, to form no weak point resulting from joints accompanied by sheets, and not to be damaged during construction of the skeleton.SOLUTION: Before a structural skeleton of an underground structure is constructed, a waterproof construction is performed to form a water cut-off layer on a bored earth-retaining wall by spraying a fiber reinforcement cement composite with multiple fine cracks (HPFRCC) exhibiting a tensile strain of 1% or more at a material age of 28 days to a thickness of 5 to 150 mm.
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种在构造地下结构骨架之前进行无孔挡土墙的防水结构的方法,允许等同于混凝土或砂浆的水泥基材料紧密附着在 用于防止水路形成的挡土墙,不会由于伴随着片材的接缝而形成弱点,并且在构架时不会受损。 解决方案:在构造地下结构的结构骨架之前,先进行防水施工,通过喷涂具有多个细裂缝(HPFRCC)的纤维增强水泥复合材料,在钻孔挡土墙上形成截水层, 在28天的材料年龄下呈现出1%以上的拉伸应变至5〜150mm的厚度。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Method of constructing vertical shaft
    • 构造垂直轴的方法
    • JP2011169057A
    • 2011-09-01
    • JP2010035290
    • 2010-02-19
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • YOSHIDA TERUYARITA TETSUYAKOTAKI YUTAKANAKATANI YUKIHIROITABASHI NOBUO
    • E21D1/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of constructing a vertical shaft, which surely steps water and can shorten the work period.
      SOLUTION: In the method of constructing the vertical shaft, a shaft bottom part D in a vertical-shaft wall body 1 is cooled with ground water B accumulated in the vertical-shaft wall body 1 after the earth and sand is discharged from the vertical-shaft wall body 1, thereby freezing the entire range of the shaft bottom part D with a predetermined thickness. Subsequently, the ground water B is discharged from the vertical-shaft wall body 1, and bottom plate concrete 6 with a frozen part 4 as a base is placed above the frozen part 4 of the shaft bottom part D within the vertical-shaft wall body 1, while the shaft bottom part D is in the frozen state. A series of these operations eliminates the need for placing the bottom plate concrete 6 underwater, and further a gap is hardly generated between the vertical-shaft wall body 1 and the shaft bottom part D by freezing the entire range of the shaft bottom part D with the predetermined thickness. Accordingly, the ground water is hard to infiltrate into the vertical-shaft wall body 1, thereby quickly and surely pumping up the ground water.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种构造垂直轴的方法,其可靠地对水进行排水并且可以缩短工作周期。 解决方案:在构造垂直轴的方法中,竖直轴壁体1中的轴底部D在砂土被排出之后被积聚在垂直轴壁体1中的地下水B冷却 垂直轴壁体1,从而使轴底部D的整个范围以预定厚度冷冻。 随后,将地下水B从垂直轴壁体1排出,将具有冷冻部4作为基底的底板混凝土6放置在竖直轴壁体内的轴底部D的冷冻部4的上方 而轴底部D处于冻结状态。 一系列这些操作消除了将底板混凝土6放置在水中的需要,并且通过将轴底部D的整个范围通过将轴底部D的整个范围冻结而进一步在垂直轴壁体1和轴底部D之间产生间隙, 预定厚度。 因此,地下水难以渗透到垂直轴壁体1中,从而快速且可靠地抽吸地下水。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Method for placing underwater concrete
    • 放置水下混凝土的方法
    • JP2012136867A
    • 2012-07-19
    • JP2010289885
    • 2010-12-27
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • YANAI SHUJINAKATANI YUKIHIROITABASHI NOBUOTAKARADA YOSHIKAZUMUKAIHARA KENYAMAGUCHI MASAYOSHIOKUYAMA MASAYOSHI
    • E02D15/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To cover a water bottom side opening of a transport pipe by underwater concrete placed beforehand as quickly as possible.SOLUTION: A position of an excavation bottom face 2 where a transport pipe 5 is to be installed is first partially digged down by using a clamshell bucket 7 and the like to excavate and form a recess 6. Next, a water bottom side opening 5a of the transport pipe 5 is inserted into the recess 6. Then, a plunger 8 limiting contact of underwater concrete with water in the transport pipe 5 is put into the transport pipe 5 from a water level opening end of the transport pipe 5. Subsequently, the underwater concrete is supplied from the water level opening end of the transport pipe 5 into the transport pipe 5. Then, the underwater concrete presses the plunger 8 in the transport pipe 5 to push the plunger 8 from the water bottom side opening 5a of the transport pipe 5 into the recess 6. Thereby, the underwater concrete in the transport pipe 5 is supplied and filled into the recess 6. As a result, the water bottom side opening 5a of the transport pipe 5 is quickly covered by the underwater concrete in the recess 6.
    • 要解决的问题:通过尽可能快地预先安置的水下混凝土覆盖输送管的水底侧开口。 解决方案:首先,通过使用蛤壳式铲斗7等将挖掘底面2的安装有输送管5的位置进行挖掘并形成凹部6.接下来,将水底侧 输送管5的开口部5a插入到凹部6中。然后,将输送管5中的水下混凝土与水的接触限制的柱塞8从输送管5的水位开口端放入输送管5。 随后,将水下混凝土从输送管5的水位开口端供给到输送管5中。然后,水下混凝土压入输送管5中的柱塞8,将柱塞8从水底侧开口5a 由此,输送管5中的水下混凝土被供给并填充到凹部6中。结果,输送管5的水底侧开口5a被水下迅速地覆盖 C (C)2012年,JPO&INPIT