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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Fuel cell system
    • 燃油电池系统
    • JP2009199940A
    • 2009-09-03
    • JP2008041846
    • 2008-02-22
    • Nissan Motor Co Ltd日産自動車株式会社
    • IGARASHI HITOSHIGOTO KENICHITANIGUCHI YASUHIROYONEKURA KENJICHIKUGO HAYATO
    • H01M8/04H01M8/00H01M8/10
    • H01M8/04358H01M8/04029H01M8/04223H01M8/04268H01M8/04328H01M8/04335H01M8/04417H01M8/04768H01M16/006H01M2250/20Y02T90/32
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel cell system in which it is prevented that cooling water cooled by a radiator wherein there is temperature difference from fuel cell temperature flows into a fuel cell after power generation of the fuel cell is stopped.
      SOLUTION: A power generation and stop mode switching determination part 31 of a controller 30 carries out switching determination of two operation modes of a normal power generation mode to carry out normal power generation or a power generation stop mode to stop power generation based on accelerator opening, a car speed, and battery information. In power generation and stop mode, a compressor is stopped by a compressor control part 33, a hydrogen pressure valve is stopped by a hydrogen pressure-adjusting valve control part 35, and a power manager control part 34 stops taking out of an electric power from the fuel cell. If the temperature difference between cooling water temperature of the fuel cell exit and that of the radiator exit is small, a cooling system control part 32 suppresses the operation of a cooling water pump.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种燃料电池系统,其中防止在燃料电池的发电停止之后与燃料电池温度存在温度差的燃料电池流入燃料电池的由散热器冷却的冷却水。 解决方案:控制器30的发电和停止模式切换确定部分31执行正常发电模式的两种操作模式的切换确定,以执行正常发电或发电停止模式以停止发电 加速器开启,车速和电池信息。 在发电停止模式中,压缩机由压缩机控制部33停止,氢压阀由氢压调节阀控制部35停止,功率管理控制部34停止从 燃料电池。 如果燃料电池出口的冷却水温度与散热器出口的冷却水温度之间的温差小,则冷却系统控制部32抑制冷却水泵的运转。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Fuel cell system
    • 燃油电池系统
    • JP2007179949A
    • 2007-07-12
    • JP2005379297
    • 2005-12-28
    • Nissan Motor Co Ltd日産自動車株式会社
    • GOTO KENICHISHIMOI RYOICHIIIMORI TAKASHIUEHARA TETSUYA
    • H01M8/04H01M8/10
    • Y02E60/521
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent degradation of fuel economy performance and exhaust noise of a large amount of diluted air by efficiently diluting permeated hydrogen when the permeated hydrogen accumulated in an oxidizer electrode is pushed out by newly supplied air in starting a fuel cell system.
      SOLUTION: An air supply passage 21 for supplying air from an air compressor 20 to a cathode 4 branches into a cathode air supply passage 22 and a bypass air passage 23. A cathode air exhaust passage 26 and the bypass air passage 23 are combined with each other and connected to an exhaust pipe 27. In starting this fuel cell system, a cathode air valve 24 is closed and a bypass air valve 25 and an air pressure regulation valve 28 are opened before air is supplied to the cathode 4, and thus the air is supplied from the air compressor 20 to the bypass air passage 23. Then, air supply to the cathode 4 is started by opening the cathode air valve 24. Cathode-accumulated hydrogen is efficiently diluted by a bypass airflow.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了防止当积聚在氧化剂电极中的渗透氢被新供应的空气推出时,通过有效地稀释透过的氢气来大量稀释的空气的燃油经济性和排气噪声的降低, 细胞系统。 解决方案:用于将空气从空气压缩机20供给到阴极4的空气供给通道21分支到阴极空气供给通道22和旁路空气通道23.阴极排气通道26和旁路空气通道23是 彼此结合并连接到排气管27.在启动该燃料电池系统时,关闭阴极空气阀24,并且在向阴极4供应空气之前打开旁通空气阀25和空气调压阀28, 从而空气从空气压缩机20供给到旁通空气通路23.然后,通过打开阴极空气阀24开始供给阴极4。通过旁路气流有效地稀释阴极积聚的氢。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Water supply system of fuel cell
    • 燃料电池供水系统
    • JP2005353462A
    • 2005-12-22
    • JP2004174075
    • 2004-06-11
    • Nissan Motor Co Ltd日産自動車株式会社
    • GOTO KENICHIUEHARA TETSUYA
    • H01M8/00H01M8/04
    • Y02E60/50
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cooling water supply system of a fuel cell in which pressure of a cooling water can be controlled by absorbing pressure fluctuations of the cooling water due to external over-load.
      SOLUTION: This is the water supply system of the fuel cell which is connected to a cooling water passage that supplies the cooling water to the fuel cell 2 and in which the cooling water is supplied to the fuel cell 2 through this cooling water passage. At the opposing position pinching the fuel cell 2 in the direction in which the external over-load is generated against the fuel cell 2, an inlet 2a and an outlet 2b of the cooling water are respectively installed, and pressure adjusting containers 5a, 5b to keep constant the pressure in the cooling water passage are respectively connected on the inlet side and the outlet side of the cooling water.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种燃料电池的冷却水供应系统,其中可以通过吸收由于外部过载而导致的冷却水的压力波动来控制冷却水的压力。

      解决方案:这是燃料电池的供水系统,其连接到向燃料电池2供应冷却水的冷却水通道,并且其中冷却水通过该冷却水供应到燃料电池2 通道。 在相对位置,在向燃料电池2产生外部过载的方向上夹着燃料电池2,分别安装冷却水的入口2a和出口2b,将压力调节容器5a,5b〜 保持恒定的冷却水通道中的压力分别连接在冷却水的入口侧和出口侧。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

    • 8. 发明专利
    • Fuel cell system
    • 燃油电池系统
    • JP2008047390A
    • 2008-02-28
    • JP2006221026
    • 2006-08-14
    • Nissan Motor Co Ltd日産自動車株式会社
    • OTAKE YOSHINAOGOTO KENICHI
    • H01M8/04
    • Y02E60/50
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel cell system in which deterioration of a fuel cell when an operation mode is returned from an idle stop operation to a normal operation is controlled and the normal operation can be revived with quick responsiveness.
      SOLUTION: When a shift to an idle stop operation is discriminated, a fuel gas is supplied to a fuel electrode in a state that an oxidant gas supplying passage 10a is shut down, and an output is taken out from a fuel cell stack 1 to conduct the control of the shift to the idle stop operation where a depletion treatment of the oxidant gas in the oxidant electrode is conducted. And, when a return to a normal operation is discriminated, a shutdown of the oxidant gas supplying passage 10a is released and the oxidant gas is supplied and the idle stop revival control is conducted.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种燃料电池系统,其中当将操作模式从怠速停止操作返回到正常操作时,燃料电池的劣化被控制,并且可以快速响应地恢复正常操作。 解决方案:当判别到怠速停止操作的转换时,在氧化剂气体供给通道10a关闭的状态下向燃料电极供给燃料气体,并且从燃料电池堆中取出输出 1进行对进行氧化剂电极中的氧化剂气体的耗尽处理的怠速停止操作的转移的控制。 并且,当判断为恢复正常运行时,释放氧化剂气体供给通道10a的关闭,供给氧化剂气体,进行怠速停止复原控制。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Fuel cell system
    • 燃油电池系统
    • JP2006309975A
    • 2006-11-09
    • JP2005128347
    • 2005-04-26
    • Nissan Motor Co Ltd日産自動車株式会社
    • KOKUBO MITSUHIROGOTO KENICHIIGARASHI HITOSHISAKAI HIROMASAIIO MASATOSHI
    • H01M8/04H01M8/00
    • Y02E60/50
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make unnecessary the warming up of a fuel cell after idle stop is released, to prevent water clogging caused by condensation of water vapor in the fuel cell during idle stop, to shorten the starting time at restarting, to shorten the output rise time of the fuel cell, and to prevent drop in fuel consuming performance.
      SOLUTION: A controller 40 controls the whole of a fuel cell system 1, and when a required load becomes a prescribed value or less, if fuel cell temperature Tfc exceeds a first prescribed temperature T1, conducts the idle stop of the fuel cell 2. The fuel cell temperature is computed as a average value of coolant inlet temperature Ti and coolant outlet temperature To of the fuel cell 2. When the fuel cell temperature Tfc becomes less than a second prescribed value T2 (T2
    • 要解决的问题:为了避免在怠速停止之后燃料电池的升温不必要,为了防止在怠速停止期间燃料电池中的水蒸汽冷凝引起的水堵塞,缩短重新开始时的起动时间, 以缩短燃料电池的输出上升时间,并且防止燃料消耗性能的下降。 解决方案:控制器40控制整个燃料电池系统1,并且当所需负载变为规定值以下时,如果燃料电池温度Tfc超过第一规定温度T1,则进行燃料电池的怠速停止 燃料电池温度被计算为燃料电池2的冷却剂入口温度Ti和冷却剂出口温度To的平均值。当燃料电池温度Tfc在空闲期间变得小于第二规定值T2(T2