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    • 3. 发明专利
    • FUEL CELL SYSTEM
    • JPS61263065A
    • 1986-11-21
    • JP8448785
    • 1985-04-22
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI TECHNO ENG
    • AMANO YOSHIAKIYOKOYAMA EIJIOOYACHI HIDEO
    • H01M8/00H01M8/04H01M8/06
    • PURPOSE:To improve the response to the sharp increase in load, by using DC power generated by a fuel cell, to electrolyze an electrolyte to produce hydrogen gas and oxygen gas to store them, and by supplying the stored gas to the fuel cell at the time of the sharp increase in the load. CONSTITUTION:A fuel feeder 18 is connected to the DC power output section of the body 1 of a fuel cell to electrolyze an electrolyte stored in the fuel feeder and made of a solution of sodium hydroxide or the like. Hydrogen gas and oxygen gas are produced by the electrolysis and sent to a hydrogen and an oxygen gas feed lines for the body 1 of the fuel cell. When the load as to electric power has sharply increased, solenoid values 22a, 22b are controlled to be open for a prescribed time so that the hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas pressurized in gas storage pipes 21a, 21b by an accumulator 24 are quickly supplied to the hydrogen and the oxygen gas feed lines for the fuel cell body 1. After the prescribed time, the supply of the hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas to the feed lines is terminated.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Deaerator of water recovery line in a fuel cell system
    • 燃料电池系统中水回收管线的加热器
    • JPS61128473A
    • 1986-06-16
    • JP24965984
    • 1984-11-28
    • Hitachi Ltd
    • AMANO YOSHIAKIYOKOYAMA EIJI
    • H01M8/04
    • H01M8/04029H01M8/04119
    • PURPOSE:To increase water quality in a cell cooling system without decrease in fuel cell system efficiency by arranging a deaerator comprising an ejector and a drainer in the middle way of a water recovery piping line connecting a heat exchanger with a water reservoir. CONSTITUTION:A water recovery line in a fuel cell system is formed with a heat exchanger 8 by which exhaust gas from a cell is cooled to condense moisture, a water reservoir 10 in which condensed water is stored, a pump 7 by which water is supplied to the cell, a relief valve 11 by which excess water is returned to the reservoir 10 and a deaerator. The deaerator consists of an ejector 12 comprising a nozzle 12a by which pressure of high pressure water sent from the relief valve 11 is converted into speed energy, a reduced pressure space 12b and an enlarge part 12c, and a drainer 13 having a port 13b which is operated with a float valve 13a. The deaeration effect is increased without decrease in efficiency and corrosion of cell cooling system is retarded.
    • 目的:通过在连接热交换器与储水器的水回收管线的中间排列包括喷射器和排水器的除气器,从而不降低燃料电池系统效率,从而提高电池冷却系统的水质。 构成:燃料电池系统中的水回收线形成有热交换器8,通过该热交换器8将来自电池的废气冷却以冷凝水分,储存有冷凝水的储水器10,供给水的泵7 向电池提供溢流阀11,通过该溢流阀将多余的水返回到储存器10和除气器。 除气器包括喷射器12,喷射器12包括喷嘴12a,通过该喷嘴12a将从安全阀11送出的高压水的压力转换成速度能量,减压空间12b和放大部分12c,以及具有端口13b的排水器13 用浮阀13a操作。 增加脱气效果而不会降低效率,延缓电池冷却系统的腐蚀。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Tightening construction of moving blade in axial fan
    • 轴承风扇叶片紧固结构
    • JPS60212695A
    • 1985-10-24
    • JP6980184
    • 1984-04-06
    • Hitachi Ltd
    • TAKADA AKIRAYOKOYAMA EIJIMAEHARA KOUJISANGO NAOYOSHIKOIBUCHI KOUJIHATSUDA TOSHIOOONO HIROMITSUSAKATA SHIYOUJI
    • F04D29/36F04D29/34
    • PURPOSE: To prevent a threaded part from breaking due to fatigue, by dispersing bending moment, which acts on a moving blade shaft, to be prevented from being transmitted to the threaded part of the moving blade shaft, by means of a pair of concentric ring-shaped tightening members having a tapered surface aligned and brought into contact with each other.
      CONSTITUTION: A hub fitted to a rotary shaft provides in a rim part 24A a moving blade-shaft insertion hole 25 extending in a radial direction. A moving blade shaft 27 is inserted into this insertion hole 25. And the moving blade shaft 27, protruded to a reverse part 24B of the rim part 24A, forms a smooth round bar part 27B and a threaded part 27C successively with a step difference. The round bar part 27B assembles a pair of concentric ring-shaped tightening members 22, 23 having a tapered surface reducing its contour toward the point end part of a moving blade. And the moving blade is tightened by a tightening nut 28. The tightening members 22, 23 are constituted so as to tighten the moving blade by the wedge action in accordance with a level of centrifugal force acting on the moving blade.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1985,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:为了防止螺纹部分由于疲劳而破裂,通过分散作用在可动叶片轴上的弯矩,防止其被传递到活动叶片轴的螺纹部分,借助于一对同心环 形状的紧固构件具有对准并彼此接触的锥形表面。 构成:装配到旋转轴的轮毂在轮辋部分24A中提供沿径向延伸的可动的叶片轴插入孔25。 将动叶片轴27插入到该插入孔25中。并且,向边缘部24A的反转部24B突出的动叶片轴27以阶差形成平滑的圆棒部27B和螺纹部27C。 圆棒部27B组装有一对同心环状的紧固件22,23,其具有锥形表面,使其轮廓朝向移动叶片的端部部分减小。 并且,动叶片由紧固螺母28紧固。紧固构件22,23构成为根据作用在动叶片上的离心力的水平,通过楔形动作来紧固动叶片。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • MOVABLE-VANE SUPPORTING STRUCTURE FOR VARIABLE MOVABLE-VANE TYPE AXIAL-FLOW FAN
    • JPS60169700A
    • 1985-09-03
    • JP2584184
    • 1984-02-14
    • HITACHI LTD
    • OONO HIROMITSUHATSUDA TOSHIOSAKATA SHIYOUJIYOKOYAMA EIJIMAEHARA KOUJI
    • F04D29/36
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the reduction of the fatigue strength of a screw part by installing a holding member for holding a movable-vane shaft between a thrust bearing and a fastening nut and allowing only the lightened centrifugal force to act onto the screw part of the movable-vane shaft having the fastening-nut arranged. CONSTITUTION:A ring 60 is shrink-fitted onto a straight frictional fastening part 27C formed in the shaft part 27 of a movable vane, and a fastening nut 34 is arranged in a screw part 27D, and the ring 60 is fastened onto a thrust bearing 30. Since the movable-vane shaft part 27 is certainly fixed in the radial direction of the shaft part in the straight frictional fastening part 27C through the shrink-fit ring 60, the bending moment generated on the movable vane is transmitted to the thrust bearing 30 through the shrink-fit ring 60, and the bending moment transmitted to the screw part 27D becomes little, and further a part of the centrifugal force is born by the contact surface between the straight frictional fastening part 27C and the shrink-fit ring 60, and therefore, also a part of the centrifugal force acting onto the screw part 27D is lightened, and the reduction of the fatigue strength of the screw part 27D can be prevented.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • SHAFT COOLING DEVICE
    • JPS6053218A
    • 1985-03-26
    • JP15281584
    • 1984-07-25
    • HITACHI LTD
    • YOKOYAMA EIJIWASHIO KATSUMI
    • F16C37/00F04B39/06F04D29/58
    • PURPOSE:To cool a rotary shaft passing through a device wall, by mounting a cylindrical radiant heat shielding plate to a low temperature portion outside the device wall in such a manner as to be located in the vicnity of a device wall passing portion of the rotary shaft, and flowing a cooling fluid in a space defined by the shielding plate and the rotary shaft. CONSTITUTION:A cylindrical radiant heat shielding plate 8 is so provided as to be located in the vicinity of a furnace wall passing portion of a rotary shaft 2. The shielding plate 8 is mounted through a heat insulating material 8 to a support 4 outside a furnace wall 1. A cooling fluid supplied from a cooling fluid supply hole 5a is flown in a space C defined by the shielding plate 8 and the rotary shaft 2. With this arrangement, radiant heat D in the space C from the support 4 is hindered by the radiant heat shielding plate 8 which is thermally shielded from the support 4 by the heat insulating material 9, and is prevented from being transmitted to the rotary shaft 2.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Rotor blade controller for rotor blade control axial fan
    • 用于转子叶片控制轴向风扇的转子叶片控制器
    • JPS59115499A
    • 1984-07-03
    • JP22378082
    • 1982-12-22
    • Hitachi Ltd
    • TAKADA AKIRAYOKOYAMA EIJI
    • F04D29/36
    • F04D29/362
    • PURPOSE:To aim at the promotion of low-unit cost of production and simultaneously promote improvements in reliability on assembling work in addition to responsiveness in a feedback system, by installing a servo device in the fan machine inside, while incorporating both electrical control and feedback mechanisms. CONSTITUTION:A pressure oil leading device 7 is installed in the end part of a shaft 3, while an electro-hydraulic servo valve 21 is attached to the side of the device 7 via a distant piece 20 provided with feed and drain oil holes. A control signal is fed to this servo valve 21, then a controller 22 to operate upon receiving a feedback signal from a displacement indicator 24 is set up outside a fan machine, and connected by each of electric cords 25 and 26. Motion in a cylinder 5, making the angle of a rotor blade 1 variable, is transmitted to an iron core 23 attached to a feedback bearing 14 and fed back to the controller 22 by the displacement indicator 24 as an electric signal. With suchlike constitution, the number of parts items and parts cost both are reduced so that both of reliability on assembling work and responsiveness in a feedback system are well improved.
    • 目的:为了提高低成本生产成本,同时提高组装工作的可靠性,除了反馈系统的响应能力外,还可以通过在风扇机内部安装伺服装置,同时结合电气控制和反馈 机制。 构成:在轴3的端部安装有压力油引导装置7,而电液伺服阀21通过设置有进料和排出油孔的远程件20附接到装置7的侧面。 一个控制信号送到该伺服阀21,然后一个控制器22在从一个位移指示器24接收到一个反馈信号的情况下操作,在风机外部设置,并通过每根电线25和26连接。 如图5所示,使转子叶片1的角度可变,传递到附接到反馈轴承14的铁芯23,并通过位移指示器24作为电信号反馈到控制器22。 通过这样的构成,能够减少零件数量和部件成本,从而可以很好地提高组装工作的可靠性和反馈系统的响应性。