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    • 2. 发明专利
    • SEAL STRUCTURE FOR FLANGE PART
    • JPS63163070A
    • 1988-07-06
    • JP30849386
    • 1986-12-26
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI ENG CO LTD
    • KAMIKOBAYASHI NOBORUMIZUNO SADAO
    • F16J15/04G21C13/00G21C13/032G21D1/00
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the concentration of stress and the generation of a crack, by providing circular annular hollow rings so as to be placed along the internal wall of ring space formed in the periphery of a fitting surface in a flange part. CONSTITUTION:A valve case of a valve is integrally formed by a valve cover 3 and a bolt through a flange 2. A ring 21 of J-shaped section, protruding to the upper, is provided in the whole periphery in the upper surface of the flange 2. While a ring 22 of 7-shaped section, protruding to the bottom, is provided placing its point end to be opposed to the point end of the ring 21 in the whole periphery in the bottom surface of the cover 3. Circular annular space 20, formed by the J-shaped rings 21, 22, provides a circular annular hollow ring 12 of C-shaped section to be placed along the internal wall. When butt welding is performed in end parts of the J-shaped rings 21, 22, an edge preparation point end is melted being integrally formed, simultaneously also the circular annular hollow ring 12 is locally welded. Accordingly, the flange 2, eliminating a protruding part to an internal surface side, enables the generation of a crack and a break, caused by the concentration of excessive stress, to be prevented.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • THERMAL EXPANSION ABSORBER
    • JPS5649894A
    • 1981-05-06
    • JP12382379
    • 1979-09-28
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KAMIKOBAYASHI NOBORUNAKAGAWA YUKIO
    • F22B1/06F16L51/02F28F9/00G21C13/00G21D1/00
    • PURPOSE:To improve the strength and to facilitate the manufacture, by connecting two members with a step therebetween in a longitudinal direction through bellows having S-shape in cross section thereof. CONSTITUTION:There is a step H between a flange 6 at an upper portion of a drum of a heat exchanger and a tube plate 7, a selected surface of the flange 6 has an intermediate member 16 welded at 18 thereto, a selected surface of the tube plate 7 has an intermediate member 17 welded at 19 thereto and the bellows 20 are welded to the members 16, 17. The thickness of connecting ends 16', 17' of the members 16, 17 is equal to a thickness (t) of the bellows 20. The bellows 20 are formed of a thin steel plate with the thickness (t), and have the first and second arcs 21, 22 with their openings directed oppositely to form an S-shaped cross section thereof. Both the arcs 21, 22 have the same radius R1 (R2). Thus, stress to be induced radially at the weld zone of the attached ends of the bellows can be reduced and therefore this is quite advantageous in view of the strength.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • O RING GROOVE CONSTRUCTION
    • JPS54138944A
    • 1979-10-27
    • JP4533878
    • 1978-04-19
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KAMIKOBAYASHI NOBORUSUGAYA HIDEO
    • F16J15/10F16J15/06
    • PURPOSE:To prevent fluid from staying in an O ring groove by constituting an O ring groove constructon such that fluid which have entered the O ring groove is wholly collected into a fluid collector groove stepped below a seal surfce and is exhausted out of the fluid collector groove. CONSTITUTION:A collector groove for collecting fluid 3 therein is provided on the bottom of an O ring groove which does not serve as a seal surface. Fluid 3 which has entered the O ring groove through a gap between opposing surfces of flanges 2 is sealed between the bottom surface of the groove and the seal surface of the flange 2 by an O ring 1 so that it is after all flowed forcibly into the collector groove 4 formed along a corner of the groove. Since the inside of the collector groove forms a pressure boundary, pressure is constantly applied thereto so that fluid 3 flowed into the collector groove 4 is exhausted from the groove 4 through an exhaust slot 5 communicated to the groove 4. The exhaust slot 5 is bored in a suitable gradient from the fluid collector groove 4 towards the inside or the outside of the machine.