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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Switch, semiconductor device, and manufacturing method of the same
    • 开关,半导体器件及其制造方法
    • JP2007035290A
    • 2007-02-08
    • JP2005212243
    • 2005-07-22
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • YAMANAKA KIYOKOGOTO YASUSHI
    • H01H1/06B81B3/00B81C1/00H01H59/00H01L21/8234H01L27/06
    • H01H1/0036B81B2207/07B81C1/00246B81C2203/0136B81C2203/0735H01H59/0009
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an MEMS switch which is mounted together with a CMOS circuit, and has a contact with high mechanical and electric reliability.
      SOLUTION: A movable part 1 constituting an MEMS switch and an insulating film 3 having high affinity with a CMOS process formed on a contact face of a fixed part 2 facing the movable part are formed. When using the switch, the movable part is moved by impressing a voltage on a driving part 4 and the movable part 1, and after making the movable part 1 contact with the fixed part 2, a voltage exceeding breakdown electric field strength of the insulation film 3 is impressed on the insulation film 3 to generate a dielectric breakdown. Thus, by reforming the insulation film 3 once, a part of a switch contact where mechanical fatigue is concentrated is protected, and a contact, transmitting electric signal through a current flow passage formed by the dielectric breakdown, is provided.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种与CMOS电路一起安装并具有高机械和电可靠性的接触的MEMS开关。 解决方案:形成一个构成MEMS开关的可移动部件1和与形成在面向可动部件的固定部件2的接触面上的CMOS工艺具有高亲和力的绝缘膜3。 当使用开关时,通过在驱动部件4和可动部件1上施加电压来移动可动部件,并且在使可动部件1与固定部件2接触之后,超过绝缘膜的击穿电场强度的电压 3被印在绝缘膜3上以产生绝缘击穿。 因此,通过一次重整绝缘膜3,保护机械疲劳集中的开关接点的一部分被保护,并且提供通过由电介质击穿形成的电流流路传输电信号的接触。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Gas detection system
    • 气体检测系统
    • JP2006155009A
    • 2006-06-15
    • JP2004341897
    • 2004-11-26
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • YOKOZAWA KOICHINAKANO SADASHIGEGOTO YASUSHI
    • G08B21/16G01N27/12G01N27/18G01N27/26G01N27/409
    • G01N33/0063G01N27/123
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To restrain electric power consumption in a detection system using a gas sensor requiring heating for highly precise measurement. SOLUTION: This detection system is constituted of the plurality of gas sensors communicated with a server by radio communication, and each of the gas sensors is provided with a heater, a controller for controlling ON/OFF operations for electrification of the heater, and a comparator for comparing a detected gas concentration with a prescribed threshold value. The heaters in all the gas sensors are not electrified usually, the each gas sensor measures the gas concentration at low precision to be compared all the time with the threshold value. When the gas concentration exceeds the threshold value in the one gas sensor, the own heater is turned on to be switched to high precision of measurement, and the heater is turned off after finishing the measurement. Detection of exceeding the threshold value is reported to the server at the same time, and the server lowers the threshold value of the gas sensor in the periphery of the gas sensor notified with the detection of exceeding the threshold value so as to make a monitoring level severe. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了抑制使用需要加热的气体传感器进行高精度测量的检测系统的电力消耗。 解决方案:该检测系统由通过无线电通信与服务器通信的多个气体传感器构成,并且每个气体传感器设置有加热器,用于控制加热器通电的ON / OFF操作的控制器, 以及用于将检测到的气体浓度与规定的阈值进行比较的比较器。 所有气体传感器中的加热器通常不通电,每个气体传感器以低精度测量气体浓度,以便始终与阈值进行比较。 当气体浓度超过一个气体传感器中的阈值时,自身加热器被打开以切换到高精度的测量,并且在完成测量之后关闭加热器。 同时向服务器报告超过阈值的检测,并且服务器降低通过超过阈值的检测通知的气体传感器周围的气体传感器的阈值,以使监视电平 严重。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 8. 发明专利
    • 自立電源システム
    • 自动电源系统
    • JP2015015848A
    • 2015-01-22
    • JP2013141840
    • 2013-07-05
    • 株式会社日立製作所Hitachi Ltd
    • FUJIMORI TSUKASAGOTO YASUSHIKURATA HIDEAKITAKANO HIDEAKI
    • H02J7/00H02J15/00
    • H02J7/345H02J7/0013H02J7/0054H02J7/0055H02J7/0063H02J7/007H02J7/35H02J2007/0067
    • 【課題】発電素子の発電量が小さい場合でも、発電制御回路を短時間で起動させ、負荷装置へ短時間で電力を供給すること。【解決手段】自立電源システム1は、発電素子2の発電効率を制御する発電制御回路4と、発電素子2で発電した電力を充電する蓄電素子群C1〜C6と、蓄電素子群の充電動作と放電動作を制御する充電制御回路5を備える。蓄電素子群は、発電制御回路4と充電制御回路5に電力を供給する1次蓄電素子C1と、負荷装置10に電力を供給する2次蓄電素子C2〜C5を有する。発電素子2で発電した電力は1次蓄電素子C1に優先して充電された後、1次蓄電素子C1から2次蓄電素子C2〜C5に充電される。1次蓄電素子C1の容量値は、2次蓄電素子C2〜C5の容量値よりも小さくする。【選択図】図1
    • 要解决的问题:即使在发电元件的发电量小的情况下,通过在短时间内激活发电控制电路,也能够在短时间内向负载装置供电。解决方案:自主供电系统1包括: 用于控制发电元件2的发电效率的发电控制电路4; 对由发电元件2产生的电力进行充电的C1〜C6的蓄电元件组; 以及用于控制蓄电元件组的充电操作和放电操作的充电控制电路5。 蓄电元件组包括:用于向发电控制电路4和充电控制电路5供电的主蓄电元件C1; 以及用于向负载装置10供电的二次蓄电元件C2〜C5。一次电力存储元件C1优先用发电元件2产生的电力充电,之后二次蓄电元件C2〜C5为 从主蓄电元件C1充电。 主蓄电元件C1的容量值被设定为小于二次蓄电元件C2〜C5的容量值。
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Angular velocity detecting device
    • 角速度检测装置
    • JP2013029522A
    • 2013-02-07
    • JP2012220218
    • 2012-10-02
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • TEI KIGENGOTO YASUSHI
    • G01C19/5747G01C19/5769
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high-performance angular velocity detecting device.SOLUTION: A driving part comprising an exciting element 13 and a Coriolis element 14 is levitated by at least two fixing beams 12a which share a fixed end and are extending in a direction orthogonal to a vibrating direction, thereby vibrating the driving part. Even when a substrate is deformed by mounting or heat fluctuation, internal stress generated to the fixing beams and a supporting beam is small, thereby a vibrating state such as resonance frequency and vibration amplitude is maintained constant. Therefore, a high-performance angular velocity detecting device which is robust to change in mounting environment can be obtained.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种高性能的角速度检测装置。 解决方案:包括激发元件13和科里奥利斯元件14的驱动部分由至少两个共享固定端并沿与振动方向正交的方向延伸的固定梁12a悬浮,从而使驱动部分振动。 即使当基板由于安装或热波动而变形时,产生到固定梁和支撑梁的内部应力也小,因此诸如共振频率和振动幅度的振动状态保持恒定。 因此,可以获得稳定的安装环境变化的高性能角速度检测装置。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Storage circuit
    • 存储电路
    • JP2013027183A
    • 2013-02-04
    • JP2011160442
    • 2011-07-22
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • ASAI KENGOISOBE ATSUSHIOSADA KENICHIGOTO YASUSHITAKANO HIDEAKI
    • H02J7/00H01M10/44
    • H02J7/34H01G5/38H01G5/40H01H59/0009
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a storage circuit with a power generation element, capable of achieving more stable power storage or a stable power supply system with at least two circuits.SOLUTION: The storage circuit (900) includes a first capacitor (C1) connected with a power generation element (300) through a first diode (D1) and a second capacitor (C2) connected with the power generation element through the second diode (D2) and a switch (S1). A conduction state of the switch is controlled by a potential difference (driving voltage V) between a second electrode and a third electrode so that a driving voltage obtained when the switch reaches a conductive state is larger than that obtained when the switch reaches a non-conductive state.
    • 要解决的问题:提供具有能够实现更稳定的蓄电的发电元件的存储电路或具有至少两个电路的稳定的电源系统。 解决方案:存储电路(900)包括通过第一二极管(D1)与发电元件(300)连接的第一电容器(C1)和通过第二电容器连接到发电元件的第二电容器(C2) 二极管(D2)和开关(S1)。 开关的导通状态由第二电极和第三电极之间的电位差(驱动电压V)控制,使得当开关达到导通状态时获得的驱动电压大于当开关达到非导通状态时获得的驱动电压, 导电状态。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT