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1. 发明专利

JPH0645000A FUEL CELL SYSTEM WITH HIGH FUNCTION REACTOR 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH0645000A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-18
申请号：JP19877092
申请日：1992-07-24
申请人： HITACHI LTD , HITACHI TECHNO ENG
发明人： OOYANAI HIDEO , TAKASHIMA YOSHIE , HORIUCHI SUSUMU , SATO TAKAO , AMANO YOSHIAKI
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06
摘要： PURPOSE:To enable a simple and low-cost fuel cell system to be constructed so as to reduce a heat release loss by using a high function reactor in which functions of a reformer, a CO transformer, a desulfurizer and a plurality of a heat exchanger for good heat balance are integrated together. CONSTITUTION:Raw material gas enters from a raw material gas header 10 into a high function reactor 10 after becoming confluent with a part of gas including much hydrogen, passes a desulfurizing catalyzer layer 10c and a reforming catalyzer layer 10b to be reformed and enters into an internal turning header 10m. The turned reformed gas flows out of the reforming gas header 10j through a heat conductive particle layer 10e and a CO transformer catalyzer layer 10d. On the other hand, burning gas enters from a combustion gas header 10g, burns on the burning catalyzer layer 10e to obtain high temperature necessary for the reaction, transmits the heat to a catalyzer layer 10b and 10c on both sides, and flows out through the heat conductive particles layer 10e and an exhaust gas header 10h. Cooling water enters from a cooling water inlet header 10k and flows out of a cooling header 101 through a cooling path. Power generation is made possible by receiving the raw gas including sulfur component and hydrogen and water vapor from the header 10i.

2. 发明专利

JPH061601A CHEMICAL REACTOR 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH061601A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：JP16071092
申请日：1992-06-19
申请人： HITACHI LTD
发明人： SATO TAKAO , OOYANAI HIDEO , TAKASHIMA YOSHIE , HORIUCHI SUSUMU , AMANO YOSHIAKI , HIRABAYASHI KENTARO
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , B01J8/04 , C01B3/38 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06
摘要： PURPOSE:To decrease radiation loss by integrating a combustion reaction part from which a heat source is taken, a desulfurizing reaction part of a gaseous starting material, a reforming reaction part and a CO conversion reaction part so that they may be at the required temp. level and performing heat exchange between the reaction parts. CONSTITUTION:Combustion gas is supplied from an inlet 10g and burned in a combustion catalyst layer 10a to reach the required temp. for reforming and transmits the heat to reforming catalyst layers 10b and desulfurizing catalyst layers 10c on both sides and is discharged from an exhaust gas line 10h through heat transfer particles. After a gaseous starting material, such as town gas or natural gas is introduced from an inlet 10i to remove sulfur included in the gas of 150-400 deg.C in the desulfurizing catalyst layer 10c, it is mixed with steam to send the mixture to the reforming catalyst layer 10b where it is reformed into H2 rich gas at 500-700 deg.C. Since the reformed gas includes the CO component, it is led to a CO conversion catalyst layer 10d to perform conversion (CO CO2) at 200-300 deg.C. After that, the H2 rich reformed gas contg. CO2 is taken out of an outlet 10j to the outside while performing heat exchange in the most outside cooling water tank 10f.

3. 发明专利

JPH053041A CONTROLLING METHOD FOR FUEL CELL DEVICE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH053041A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-08
申请号：JP15072491
申请日：1991-06-24
申请人： HITACHI LTD , TOKYO GAS CO LTD
发明人： NAKAMURA TOMIO , OOYANAI HIDEO , HORIUCHI SUSUMU , IKEDA GENICHI , OKUDA MAKOTO
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
摘要： PURPOSE:To provide a stable electrical output by computing and controlling incremental opening of respective regulating valves for a primary fuel, a cathode air, and a steam from the deviation between the initial cell voltage and the present cell voltage corresponding to the present output power value. CONSTITUTION:The present power value is computed from a cell output voltage and a cell output current, the corresponding initial cell voltage is computed in a function generator FG4, the deviation between the initial cell voltage and the present cell voltage is input into function generators FG'1, FD'2, and FG'3. The generators FG'1, FG'2, and FG'3 compute the valve opening increment, namely flow increment, corresponding to voltage deviations of a primary fuel regulating valve 9, a cathode air regulating valve 10, and a steam regulating valve 11, and are subsequently added to respective regulating valves to control them. Whereby, the deterioration in battery cell characteristics can automatically be detected and increase the quantity of hydrogen being supplied to a hydrogen electrode in the cell main body so as to stably provide an electrical output.

4. 发明专利

JPH08192743A TRAVELING DEVICE FOR TRUCK 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH08192743A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-30
申请号：JP469295
申请日：1995-01-17
申请人： HITACHI LTD
发明人： YAMAMOTO KENJI , ABE BUEI , OOYANAI HIDEO
IPC分类号： B61F3/00
摘要： PURPOSE: To enable a truck to enter a plurality of lines without using a plurality of trucks, cranes or the like by providing a traveling device for each proceeding direction necessary for changing the proceeding direction in the intersection point of track rails for traveling. CONSTITUTION: Two track rails 1 and three track rails 2 orthogonal thereto are laid. Traveling wheels 6 for the rail 1 are of 4 wheels of a pair of left and right wheels. H-steel is used for the rail 2 orthogonal to the rail 1. Total 6 traveling devices 7 for the rail 2 are provided. Also, the traveling device 7 for the rail 2 is set to the received state during the traveling on the rail 1. When the traveling device 7 meets the rail 2 in traveling on the rail 1, a truck 5 is lifted up with a manual hydraulic jack 8 while being held horizontally. Next, a traveling device receiving lever 15 for the rail 2 is turned to rotate by 180 deg. the traveling device 7 and take it out of a receiving device 11 so that the truck 5 is supported on the rail 2 by the traveling device for the rail 2.

5. 发明专利

JPH0459241B2 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH0459241B2
公开(公告)日：1992-09-21
申请号：JP7425185
申请日：1985-04-10
申请人： HITACHI LTD
发明人： AMANO YOSHIAKI , YOKOYAMA EIJI , OOYANAI HIDEO
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , B01J8/06 , C01B3/38 , H01M8/04

6. 发明专利

JPH01282101A HEATER FOR FUEL REFORMER 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH01282101A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-14
申请号：JP11150388
申请日：1988-05-10
申请人： TOKYO GAS CO LTD , HITACHI LTD , HITACHI TECHNO ENG
发明人： UCHIDA HIROSHI , OOTA HIROKUNI , OOYANAI HIDEO , AMANO YOSHIAKI , HANZAWA AKIO
IPC分类号： F23K5/00 , C01B3/38
摘要： PURPOSE:To obtain stabilized combustion performance even when a load is changed or partially changed by arranging an annular combustion catalyst communicating with an annular fuel-air header over the whole periphery on the inside of the header. CONSTITUTION:The annular header 30a for a hydrogen-contg. gas of the fuel consisting essentially of hydrocarbons and alcohols and steam is formed by header members 30b. The annular combustion catalyst 22 communicating with the header 30a over the whole periphery is arranged between an outer honeycomb 30c with the upper and lower ends supported by the members 30b and an inner honeycomb 30d. The fuel supply pipe 7A and air supply pipe 8A for supplying fuel and air to the catalyst 22 are connected to the header members 30b. The fuel and air are supplied from the outside, introduced into the header 30a through a vapor phase combustion part 40, passed through the honeycomb 30c over the whole periphery, and burned by the catalyst 22. The combustion gas is passed through the honeycomb 30d and then through the central part of a catalytic combustion part 30.

7. 发明专利

JPS61188866A FUEL SUPPLYING DEVICE FOR FUEL CELL SYSTEM 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS61188866A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-22
申请号：JP2827985
申请日：1985-02-18
申请人： HITACHI LTD , HITACHI TECHNO ENG
发明人： OOYANAI HIDEO , AMANO YOSHIAKI
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
摘要： PURPOSE:To protect a fuel cell from poisoning effect of carbon monoxide when the concentration of carbon monoxide gas exceeds allowable value and make it compact by separating hydrogen gas in the reformed and converted hydrogen rich gas from the other gas at a position between a converter and a fuel cell body. CONSTITUTION:Fuel gas mixed with steam in the ejector 4 is subjected to steam reforming reaction in the reacting portion 2a of a reformer 2, and then flows into a shift converter 3. Unreacted carbon monoxide is used again to convert steam into hydrogen gas in the converter 3. Hydrogen rich converted gas 61 thus obtained is perfectly separated into hydrogen and the other gas in a hydrogen filtering device 5. Pure hydrogen gas 63 is introduced to the hydrogen pole 1a in a cell body 1. The gas separated and exhausted by the device 5 contains unreacted fuel and carbon monoxide gas, so the gas is sent into the burning portion 2b of the reformer 2 and used as a heat source for reforming reaction in the reformer 2. Accordingly, degradation of platinum catalyst due to poisoning effect of carbon monoxide does not take place.

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