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    • 5. 发明专利
    • STRUCTURE OF FRONT END OF OPTICAL FIBER
    • JPH02167508A
    • 1990-06-27
    • JP10461889
    • 1989-04-26
    • FUJITSU LTD
    • OIKAWA YOICHIMORI KAZUYUKIMIYATA HIDEYUKINAITO TAKAONAKAMOTO HIROSHIONODA YOSHITO
    • G02B6/42
    • PURPOSE:To provide sufficient latitude to optical coupling to a photodetector and to enhance optical coupling efficiency by setting the radius of a hemispherical shape and the angle of a polished surface in such a manner that the light reflected on the polished surface is outputted with the max. efficiency in the hemispherical part of the front end part. CONSTITUTION:An optical fiber 100 having a core 200 along the central axis is tapered in the prescribed length from the front end part thereof until the diameter of the section perpendicular to the central axis at the front end attains a prescribed size. The front end part is worked at the prescribed radius to the hermispherical shape and is subjected to surface polishing to the position which forms a prescribed angle with the central axis from the prescribed part at the front end and where the total section of the core appears. Namely, the light signal transmitting in the optical fiber 100 changes the optical path in the polished part and the exit light is converged by the lens effect of the part worked to the hermispherical shape at the front end and arrives at the light receiving surface of the photodetector 300. Since the light signal arrives at the light receiving surface in such a manner without spreading, the latitude increases and the high optical coupling efficiency is obtd. with a small light receiving surface.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL FREQUENCY MODULATION SYSTEM
    • JPS6424481A
    • 1989-01-26
    • JP18053687
    • 1987-07-20
    • FUJITSU LTD
    • CHIKAMA TERUMIKIYONAGA TETSUYAONODA YOSHITO
    • H04B10/00H01S5/06H01S5/062H01S5/14H04B10/548H04B10/58
    • PURPOSE:To reduce distortion in a modulated wave form and to improve device reliability by a method wherein a bias current is changed in a semiconductor laser device provided with an external cavity for the production of mode hopping for discontinuous change in the oscillation frequency. CONSTITUTION:In a semiconductor laser device 1 equipped with an externally installed cavity, a portion of light emitted by the laser device 1 is reflected by a reflector 2 before being fed back to the laser device 1. A bias current for the laser device 1 is caused to change for the production of mode hopping, which subjects the oscillation frequency to a change that is not continuous. In this design, different from a design wherein change in the oscillation frequency takes place continuously in response to a change in a semiconductor laser bias current, a modulated wave form is prevented from distortion and the reliance of the modulated wave form upon an inputted wave form is reduced. In addition, a great change in frequency may realize in the presence of a very small change in a current. A heterodyne receiving circuit may be simplified, which improves the circuit in reliability.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL ISOLATOR
    • JPS62180322A
    • 1987-08-07
    • JP2256486
    • 1986-02-03
    • FUJITSU LTD
    • ONODA YOSHITO
    • G02B27/28G02F1/09
    • PURPOSE:To obtain an optical isolator having a small size and a low cost by placing an emitting polarized light prism and an incident polarized light prism, so as to be opposed to each other on both sides of the reflecting surface of a Faraday rotor. CONSTITUTION:In both side end parts 8a, 8b of the reflecting surface of the Faraday rotor 8, the incident polarized light prism 7 and the emitting polarized light prism 9 are placed so as to be opposed to each other, and the incident surface f this incident polarized light prism and the emitting surface of the emitting polarized light prism 9 are inclined a little against the upper face of the Faraday rotor 8. Also, when a magnet 10 is attached to the side where the incident polarized light prism 7 and the emitting polarized light prism are placed, a magnetic field works on the direction as indicated with an arrow. With respect to the optical isolator of a constitution placed in this way, when an incident light 11 from, for instance, an optical fiber is made incident on the incident polarized light prism 7, this incident light is turned back by the Faraday rotor 8 and brought to a multiplex reflection, but it is brought to a total reflection by the lower face of the side where the Faraday rotor 8 turns, on the way of this multiplex reflection, and an emitting light 12 made incident on the emitting polarized light prism 9 and refracted consists of a structure to be transmitted to an optical fiber 14, for instance, through a lens, etc.