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    • 3. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL WAVELENGHT MULTIPLEXING AND DEMULTIPLEXING DEVICE
    • JP2000121847A
    • 2000-04-28
    • JP31543998
    • 1998-10-19
    • FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO LTD
    • SAITO TSUNEAKIOTA TOSHIHIKO
    • G02B6/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing device in which the wavelength dependence in the vicinity of the maximim value of the light intesity in output lights is small and a high-quality optical wavelength multiplex communication can be attained. SOLUTION: A light to be inputted from an optical input part 10 is branched into two lights and the branched lights are received by a first light transmission element 1 and a second light transmission element 2 which are constituted with array waveguide diffraction gratings respectively and transmitted lights through the first and second light transmission elements 1, 2 are multiplexed in optical couplers 4a1 to 4an and multi-plexed lights are outputted from optical output parts 5a1 to 5an, Then, the wavelength dependence in the vicinity of the maximum value of the light intensity in the multiplexed lights ia made small by making light transmission characteristics (wavelength characteristics) of the elements 1, 2 to be characteristics in which transmissivities are lowered as wavelengths deviate from center wavelengths around preliminarily determined center wavelengths and by shifting transmission center wavelengths of respective plural lights transmitted through the first light transmission element 1 from transmission center wavelengths of respective plural lights transmitted through the second light transmission element 2.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • ARRAY WAVEGUIDE TYPE DIFFRACTION GRATING
    • JP2001330739A
    • 2001-11-30
    • JP2000149684
    • 2000-05-22
    • FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO LTD
    • NEKADO MASANOBUSAITO TSUNEAKINARA KAZUTAKAKASHIWABARA KAZUHISA
    • G02B6/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an array waveguide type diffraction grating wherein a light transmission central wavelength does not depend on an ambient temperature in use, and a loss and wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing characteristics are stable. SOLUTION: A waveguide forming area 10 which connects in order a light input waveguide 2, a first slab waveguide 3, plural juxtaposed array waveguides 4 having respectively different lengths, a second slab waveguide 5, and plural juxtaposed light output waveguides 6 is formed on a single crystal substrate 1. A cleaved and separated surface 80 is formed by cleavage along the crystal orientation surface of the substrate 1 so as to cross the path of light passing through the first slab waveguide 3 to separate by cleaving the first slab waveguide 3. The separated slab waveguide 3b side is fixed to a base 9, and the separated slab waveguide 3a side is fixed to the base 9 so as to freely slide and move via a high thermal expansion coefficient member 7. The high thermal expansion coefficient member 7 is expanded and contracted more largely than the base 9 in accordance with the change of the ambient temperature in use, and the separated slab waveguide 3a side is slid and moved in the direction of arrows A, B along the cleaved and separated surface 80.