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1. 发明专利

JP2001003850A SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY ACTUATOR 失效
公开(公告)号：JP2001003850A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-09
申请号：JP17193699
申请日：1999-06-18
申请人： TOKI CORP
发明人： HONMA MASARU
IPC分类号： F03G7/06 , G05D3/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve responsivity at the time of shifting a motion direction by preventing both shape memory alloys from acting shape recovery force each other, even when both shape memory alloys are in a state simultaneously generating shape recovery force. SOLUTION: When a first shape memory alloy 9 generates shape recovery force, an operating end member 6 is moved in a first direction, and on the other hand, when a second shape memory alloy 11 generates shape recovery force, the operating end member 6 is moved in a second direction opposite to the first direction. Springs 25, 26 are connected to the operating end member 6, and when both shape memory alloys 9, 11 are in a state simultaneously generating the shape recovery force, the spring 25 or the spring 26 is deformed to move the operating end member 6 in the first or second direction.

2. 发明专利

JP2000071698A LINELIKE LIGHT EMITTING UNIT CONNECTOR 失效
公开(公告)号：JP2000071698A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：JP24514198
申请日：1998-08-31
申请人： TOKI CORP
发明人： TOKIEDA NAOMITSU
IPC分类号： B44C5/08 , A47G33/04 , F21S2/00 , H01L33/48 , H01L33/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent each light emitting element from being embedded in a shade of leaves of trees or directed in an undesired direction at the time of mounting a linelike light emitting unit having a plurality of the elements arranged at an electric wire at the tree. SOLUTION: A first connector 11 is provided at one end, a second connector is provided at the other end, and a light emitting element mount 13 is provided at an intermediate part. A plurality of linelike light emitting units 1 and the connectors 10 are prepared. Light emitting elements 6 of the units 1 are mounted at the mounts 13 of the connectors 10. The connectors 11 and second connectors 12 of the connectors 10 are connected, a plurality of the connectors 10 are connected. Thus, the units 1 can be connected to form a netlike state together with the connectors 10. In this manner, at the time of mounting at the tree, the elements 6 are prevented from being embedded in a shade of the leaves of the tree or directed in an undesired direction.

3. 发明专利

JPH03207841A TI-NI REVERSIBLE SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY AND ITS PRODUCTION 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH03207841A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-11
申请号：JP88890
申请日：1990-01-06
申请人： TOKI CORP
发明人： HONMA MASARU
IPC分类号： C22F1/10 , C22C19/03 , C22F1/00
摘要： PURPOSE:To obtain a Ti-Ni reversible shape memory alloy having a large and stable reversible shape memory effect by developing inevitable slip in the prescribed direction in the course of or after heating a Ti-Ni alloy containing Ti by the amount larger than the equilibrium atomic ratio and also containing specific amounts of C up to the annealing temp. or above. CONSTITUTION:A Ti-Ni alloy in which C is incorporated by the amount as large as >=500ppm to a TiX-NiY alloy (at this time, X>=Y) containing Ti by the amount larger than the equivalent atomic ratio (50-50atomic%) is produced. Subsequently, slip is developed by applying force to this alloy from the outside in the prescribed direction to allow a stress higher than the critical value developing slip to act and exerting heating up to the annealing temp. or above or by heating the alloy in a stress load free state up to the annealing temp. or above and applying force to a mixed phase of austenite and martensite in the course of cooling from the outside in the prescribed direction, or slip is developed by applying force from the outside to the martensitic phase directly after cooling in the above stage, or slip is developed by applying deformation in the prescribed direction to the martensitic phase after cooling and exerting heating up to a temp. of the Af point or above while maintaining the constrained state.

4. 发明专利

JPH03168367A LINEAR MOTION TYPE ACTUATOR 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH03168367A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-22
申请号：JP30668489
申请日：1989-11-28
申请人： TOKI CORP
发明人： HONMA MASARU
IPC分类号： F03G7/06 , G05D3/00
摘要： PURPOSE:To reduce weight with a simple structure, and also to reduce cost by providing a linear shape-memory alloy which is connected to a turning member in the neighborhood of the connecting part of a linear movement member and the turning member, and which is extended from the above neighborhood to the fulcrum side, on the side of the straight line connecting the connecting part with the fulcrum. CONSTITUTION:When a shape-memory alloy 19 is in room temperature condition, a turning member 5 is turned by the elasticity of an energizing part 5a to the position shown in the figure, and the alloy 19 is in such a condition that it is subjected to extensional deformation longer than the memorized length, and a linear movement member 3 is also moved in the position shown in the figure. When a switch means 22 is turned ON to pass a current to the alloy 19 for heating this, the alloy 19 contracts due to the shape-memory effect to return to the memorized length, and the member 5 is turned in the clockwise direction against the elasticity of the energizing part 5a, hence, the member 3 also moves linearly in the corresponding direction. When the heating of the alloy 19 is stopped to cool it down, the member 5 is again turned to the standby position by the energizing force of the energizing part 5a, so that the alloy 19 is subjected to extensional deformation.

5. 发明专利

JPH06231843A LIGHTING DEVICE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH06231843A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-19
申请号：JP3485893
申请日：1993-01-30
申请人： TOKI CORP
发明人： HONMA MASARU
IPC分类号： H01R33/09 , H01R33/88
摘要： PURPOSE:To ensure sufficient contact between a lamp terminal and a lead wire while simplifying fitting of a lamp to an electric wire. CONSTITUTION:In a condition that a coating-removed part 2d of an electric wire 2 of exposing lead wires 2a, 2b by removing a coating material 2c is positioned between contact part holding walls 3e, 3f provided in a base member 3, the electric wire 2 is interposed by the base member 3 and a holder member 4, and also a wedge part 1b of a bulb 1a of a lamp 1 is inserted between the lead wires 2a, 2b exposed in the coating-removed part 2d. Terminals 1c, 1d of the lamp 1 and the lead wires 2a, 2b, in a condition being brought into contact with each other, are interposed between the contact part holding walls 3e, 3f and the wedge part 1b.

6. 发明专利

JPH06119823A BAND-LIKE ELECTRIC WIRE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH06119823A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-28
申请号：JP28938592
申请日：1992-10-03
申请人： TOKI CORP
发明人： FURUKAWA SUMIO
IPC分类号： H01B7/04 , H01B7/08
摘要： PURPOSE:To extend a band-like electric wire along a desired curve on a desired plane by allowing the electric wire to be bent in the width direction. CONSTITUTION:In a band-like electric wire 1 where conductive wires 2 are covered with a flexible band-like electric insulator 3, a lubricating substance made of silicone resin powder or the like is interposed between the conductive wires 2 and the electric insulator 3. Since the lubricating substance is interposed between the conductive wires 2 and the electric insulator 3, the conductive wires 2 and the electric insulator 3 are easy to be moved mutually so that the band-like electric wire 1 can be bent in the width direction.

7. 发明专利

JPH0367432A TIMER DEVICE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH0367432A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-22
申请号：JP20346789
申请日：1989-08-05
申请人： TOKI CORP
发明人： HONMA MASARU , KAMIMURA SEIYA
IPC分类号： G04F3/02 , G03B17/40 , H01H43/00
摘要： PURPOSE:To simplify and miniaturize a structure by operating a self-timer via a hooking member and a hooked member with a shape memory alloy as an actuator, and returning the shape alloy by excitation after a preset time elapses. CONSTITUTION:A shape memory alloy 8 is deformed against the elastic force of a hooking spring 7, and a self-timer operating member 12 is operated by a movable contact 9 via a hooking member 6 and a hooked member 3. Excitation is performed by the contact 9 and a fixed contact 11, on/off operations of a transistor are controlled via a capacitor, the alloy 8 is excited after the preset time elapses, the alloy 8 is returned to the original shape, the hooking of the member 3 by the hooking member 6 rotated by the exciting force of the spring 7 is released, a shutter is operated during this time, and a self-timer action is performed. The shape alloy is used as an actuator instead of an electromagnet or a spring, thus a simple, small-sized and economical timer device with little power consumption is obtained.

8. 发明专利

JP2001025582A RUDDER 失效
公开(公告)号：JP2001025582A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：JP19969799
申请日：1999-07-14
申请人： TOKI CORP
发明人： HONMA MASARU
IPC分类号： A63H23/04 , A63H27/18 , B63H25/10 , B64C9/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rudder device which is driven by shape memory alloys, is capable of making switching, etc., of a progression direction by relatively rapidly switching rudders and may be reduced in size and weight. SOLUTION: This rudder device is provided with the first rudder 17 and the second rudder 19 and drives these rudders 17 and 19 by respectively separate monostable type shape memory alloy actuators. The rudders are so constituted that symmetrical rudder actions are effected when the first rudder 17 is moved in the prescribed first direction by the shape memory alloy 21 of the monostable type shape memory alloy actuator for the rudder 17 and when the second rudder 19 is moved in the prescribed second direction by the shape memory alloy 23 of the monostable type shape memory alloy actuator for the rudder 19.

9. 发明专利

JP2000110875A METHOD AND STRUCTURE FOR MOUNTING COIL SPRING 失效
公开(公告)号：JP2000110875A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：JP28211998
申请日：1998-10-05
申请人： TOKI CORP
发明人： HONMA MASARU
IPC分类号： F16F1/12
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To perform incorporation of a coil spring as a sufficient effective length is ensured even at a limited very narrow space through a extremely simple work and to reliably hold electric contact and prevent concentration of a stress. SOLUTION: A coil spring 4 to be mounted has a terminal part also formed in a form where a strand is helically wound. A part of a lock body 5 previously arranged between the strands of the terminal part or newly mounted is inserted. At least the terminal part of the coil spring 4 is axially constrained by the lock body 5. This constitution mounts the terminal part of the coil spring 4 on the body 1 to be mounted.

10. 发明专利

JPH08141846A INTER-ELECTRODE SPACE CONTROL DEVICE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH08141846A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：JP30986794
申请日：1994-11-18
申请人： TOKI CORP
发明人： HONMA MASARU
IPC分类号： B23H7/32
摘要： PURPOSE: To precisely control a space between consumed electrodes with extremely simple structure without using a moving device of high accuracy or complicated, advanced feedback control mechanism. CONSTITUTION: An inter-electrode space control device is provided with an energizing means 6 for energizing in the direction of reducing a space between electrodes 1, 2, and a shape memory alloy 5 with shape recovery force acting in the direction of enlarging the space at the time of being heated, and it is so constituted that a current flows to the alloy 5 according to a current flowing between the electrodes 1, 2. When the current flows between the electrodes 1, 2, the current flows also to the alloy 5, so that the alloy 5 is heated to generate shape recovery force, thus enlarging the space between the electrodes. When the space is enlarged to the fixed value or more, the current ceases to flow between the electrodes 1, 2 and to the alloy 5, so that the alloy 5 is cooled to lose shape recovery force, and the space is reduced by the energizing means 6. With the repetition of this action, the space is adjusted autonomously and precisely.

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