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    • 81. 发明专利
    • JPH05248666A
    • 1993-09-24
    • JP4815392
    • 1992-03-05
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • NOMA TAKESHIWATANABE YUTAKA
    • F24F5/00
    • PURPOSE:To provide an ice generation device which is capable of operating a refrigerating plant to the utmost performance and carrying out both water cooling ice making with high efficiency. CONSTITUTION:A heat storage water tank 1 stores water 2 and an antifreeze solution 3 which has a nonaqueous nature and specific weight greater than 1. An antifreeze solution pump 5 is connected to the lower part of the tank side so as to extract the antifreeze solution 3 while a water pump 4 is connected to the central part of the tank so as to extract water. A vaporizer 7, a compressor 8 and a compressor 9 constitute the main part of this refrigerating plant where the antifreeze solution pump 5 is connected to the vaporizer 7 by way of a separation tank 6 and a solenoid valve 14 whereas the water pump 4 is connected to the vaporizer by way of a solenoid valve 15. Temperature detectors 12a and 12b are installed to detect the temperature of water at the inlet and the outlet of the vaporizer 7 respectively.
    • 82. 发明专利
    • JPH05240476A
    • 1993-09-17
    • JP4372092
    • 1992-02-28
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • WATANABE YUTAKAHACHIMONJI TAKAYUKISEKIDA SANAEYAMASHITA KATSUYANOMA TAKESHI
    • F28D20/00F24F5/00
    • PURPOSE:To effectively storage the latent heat by a method wherein the recovering unit of the bottom of a heat storage tank is provided with an inclined surface, on which liquid, heavier than water, is collected, and a preventing means of generation of vortex is provided in a latent heat storage device, in which cold heat is stored by producing sherbet type ice in a heat storage layer utilizing night electric power and the like. CONSTITUTION:In a district heat supplying plant installed in the underground floor of a tall building, an ice heat storage water tank 10 is provided so as to be neighbored to a plurality of water tank units, formed by dividing an underground chamber 1a by partitioning plates 11, while inclined surfaces, slanted downward toward the central part from the periphery thereof, are formed on the bottom of the tank 10. Water is used as a first liquid W or a latent heat storage medium and unsoluble liquid Wa, which will never be mixed with each other and having a solidifying point lower than the same of the first liquid, is used as a second liquid while the recessed part at the central part of the bottom of the heat storage water tank 10 is formed as the stagnating unit 10a of the second liquid Wa. A vortex generation preventing unit 10b consisting of porous plates is provided above the stagnating unit 10a and the suction side of a refrigerating machine 18 is connected to the stagnating unit 10a through a supplying tube 19.
    • 84. 发明专利
    • ICE HEAT ACCUMULATION DEVICE
    • JPH055541A
    • 1993-01-14
    • JP15478891
    • 1991-06-26
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • WATANABE YUTAKA
    • F24F5/00F25C1/00
    • PURPOSE:To improve a heat exchanging efficiency by a method wherein a suction pump and water-liquid separator are disposed in sequence at a supplying pipe, a discharging pipe connected to an evaporator of a freezer is connected to an ice heat accumulating water tank and an injection nozzle is disposed at an end part of the discharging pipe. CONSTITUTION:At night, less-expensive electrical power is utilized to drive a suction pump 21, cold water W and heat accumulating refrigerant liquid Wa slightly mixed to each other are sucked up through a supplying pipe 19, they are separated into cold water W and heat accumulating refrigerant liquid Wa with a water-liquid separator 22 and the cold water is circulated through a water discharging pipe. Concurrently, the heat accumulating refrigerant liquid Wa is heat exchanged through an outdoor heat exchanger or an evaporator of a freezer 18 so as to cool it. The cooled heat accumulating refrigerant liquid Wa is injected from each of injection nozzles 24 into water in the ice heat accumulating water tank 10 through a discharging pipe 23, the heat accumulating refrigerant liquid Wa exchanges heat with water to generate cold water W. This cold water W becomes a sherbet-like ice W1 as the cooling is promoted, resulting in forming a heat accumulated state. Then, at day-time, the cold water W is supplied to each of the indoor heat exchangers to perform a heat exchanging operation to generate cold air and to cool a room.
    • 86. 发明专利
    • ABNORMALITY DETECTOR FOR COOLING WATER CIRCULATING SYSTEM OF ROTATING ELECTRIC MACHINERY
    • JPH02115755A
    • 1990-04-27
    • JP26807588
    • 1988-10-26
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • WATANABE YUTAKA
    • G01N25/18H02K9/19H02K9/24
    • PURPOSE:To quickly detect the abnormality of a circulating system by providing a sensor which measures the change of the surface heat conductivity in a spiral piping and a measuring system which detects that the surface heat conductivity is lower than a reference value with a prescribed or more frequency. CONSTITUTION:When abnormality like damage occurs in a cooling water circulating system piping 6 in a generator 1, gaseous hydrogen in the generator 1 penetrates the piping 6 from the damage position, and the extent of penetration of gaseous hydrogen is several tens times as large as that for normalcy because the pressure of gaseous hydrogen is high. Therefore, the vapor phase of gaseous hydrogen as bubbles 18 is concentrated to the inside part of the bend of a spiral piping 10 by the vapor phase separating function in the piping. At this time, cooling water (liquid phase) 17 exists in the outside part of the bend of the piping 10. Since bubbles 18 collides with a front end detecting face 5 of a surface heat conductivity sensor 14, the surface heat conductivity of the sensor 14 is reduced. When the surface heat conductivity is reduced to the reference value or lower and the frequency of this reduction exceeds a prescribed value, an alarm signal is outputted in a measuring system part 16, and the abnormality of the cooling water circulating system is detected.
    • 87. 发明专利
    • SUPERCONDUCTING AC GENERATOR
    • JPS6399759A
    • 1988-05-02
    • JP24139086
    • 1986-10-13
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • WATANABE YUTAKA
    • H02K55/04
    • PURPOSE:To improve a countermeasure against quenching and also improve quick-response excitation performance by, connecting a stabilization circuit consisting of a stabilization field winding and a connection resistor, to a superconducting field winding in parallel with each other. CONSTITUTION:Current generated from an excitation power source device 1 flows into a rotor via a collector ring 2, to excite a superconducting field winding 4 through the normal conducting circuit of the resistor and the like of a current lead 3. The stabilization circuit 7 of a stabilization field winding 5 and a connection resistor 6 connected in series is connected to the superconducting field winding 4 in parallel with each other. The stabilization field winding 5 has the current capacity of several times as large as the allowable current value of the superconducting field winding 4, and is composed of superconducting conductors having a small number of turns with a voltage required at the time of quick-response excitation which can be suppressed to the degree of a few volts by inductance. The connection resistance 6 has a resistance value to a degree that field current can be diverted to the stabilization field winding 5 by ascending voltage generated when quenching is generated at the superconducting field winding 4.
    • 88. 发明专利
    • ADJUSTING METHOD FOR HYDROGEN PRESSURE FOR HYDROGEN-COOLED ROTARY ELECTRIC MACHINE
    • JPS61293132A
    • 1986-12-23
    • JP13341685
    • 1985-06-19
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • KUMAGAI MIKIOWATANABE YUTAKA
    • H02K9/08H02K9/24
    • PURPOSE:To enable a load to cope with sudden fluctuation, by setting the hydrogen balanced pressure of hydrogen storage alloy contained in a case connected to the outer section of a hydrogen-gas-cooled rotary electric machine, to be the highest limit or more/ the lowest limit or less of regulated pressure in the machine. CONSTITUTION:The headers 8a, 8b at the both ends of stator coils 2 formed with hollow conductors are connected to out-of-machine pipings 10a, 10b to organize water- cooled system consisting of a tank 11, a pump 12, and a cooler 13. The tank 11 is by-passed with valves 22a, 22b and pipings 21, and current is returned to the tank 11 via the valve 22a, a case 14, and a pipe 18b. Hydrogen storage alloy 17 is contained in the case 14 and is heated/cooled with circulation water, and is set, for example, at the temperature of 60-80 deg.C and the hydrogen pressure of 5.2kg/cm , or at the temperature of 40-45 deg.C and the hydrogen pressure of 1.0kg/cm . In accordance with the fluctuation of a load, a valve 22c is opened or closed to communicate with or intercept a space section 4 in the machine. As a result, the device can cope with the sudden increment of the load, and the windage loss of a self-fan on a low load is reduced, and operation efficiency can be improved.
    • 90. 发明专利
    • Superconductive rotary electric machine
    • 超级旋转电机
    • JPS6181168A
    • 1986-04-24
    • JP20154684
    • 1984-09-28
    • Toshiba Corp
    • WATANABE YUTAKA
    • H01F6/06H01L39/04H02K3/24H02K55/02
    • H02K55/02H02K3/24Y02E40/622
    • PURPOSE:To perform a high thermal transfer rate by forcibly circulating liquid helium of coolant of stationary superconductive coil. CONSTITUTION:A cryostat 5 is secured to a central shaft 3 side fixed by a fixing unit 2 to a foundation 1, and leads 6a of a field coil 6 provided therein are lead externally from the shaft 3. Coolant of liquid helium is fed under pressure to the coil 6 from one side of the shaft 3 through a supply tube 7a to cool it. The coolant passed through the periphery of a superconductive wire 6b is discharged through the other end exhaust tube 7b of the field winding 6. A rotary armature 10 having an armature coil 11 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the cryostat 5, and rotatably supported by inside and outside bearings 12, 13. A magnetic shield 16 and a damper shield 17 are mounted on the outer peripheral side. Thus, coolant is forcibly led to the coils 6 to flow in a cylinder 8 for forming the coil at the prescribed velocity to rapidly heat the generated heat and the input heat.
    • 目的:通过强制循环固定超导线圈冷却液的液氦来实现高热传递率。 构成:将低温恒温器5固定到由固定单元2固定到基座1的中心轴3侧,并且设置在其中的励磁线圈6的引线6a从轴3向外引导。液体氦气的冷却液在压力下进给 通过供应管7a从轴3的一侧到线圈6以将其冷却。 通过超导线6b的周边的冷却剂通过励磁绕组6的另一端排气管7b排出。具有电枢线圈11的旋转电枢10设置在低温恒温器5的外周侧, 由内外轴承12,13组成。磁屏蔽16和减震屏蔽17安装在外周侧。 因此,冷却剂被强制地引导到线圈6以在规定速度下形成线圈的气缸8中流动,以快速加热所产生的热量和输入热量。