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    • 83. 发明专利
    • MANUFACTURE OF ALKALINE SECONDARY BATTERY
    • JP2000277102A
    • 2000-10-06
    • JP7779899
    • 1999-03-23
    • TOSHIBA BATTERY
    • HATA KATSUYUKI
    • H01M4/52H01M4/32H01M10/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a secondary battery having high discharge capacity even if cobalt monoxide powder which has been kept on standby for a long time is utilized by providing a positive electrode containing cobalt monoxide powder formed by firing cobalt hydroxide powder with an antioxidant deposited on at least part of the surface of its each particle, and nickel hydroxide. SOLUTION: Cobalt hydroxide powder with an antioxidant deposited on at least part of the surface of its each particle is made by mixing an organic compound-based antioxidant such as phenyl-β-naphthylamine with cobalt hydroxide powder. Paste is prepared by adding nickel hydroxide powder, a binder such as polytetrafluoroethylene and water to the cobalt hydroxide powder and by kneading them, and a positive electrode 2 is made by applying the paste to a collector such as a punched metal, by drying it and by shaping the collector. This alkaline secondary battery is made by receiving an electrode group 5 composed by laminating and spirally rolling the positive electrode 2, a separator 3 and a negative electrode 4 in a bottomed cylindrical container 1 and by injecting an alkaline electrolyte such as a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution.
    • 84. 发明专利
    • POSITIVE ELECTRODE FOR ALKALINE SECONDARY BATTERY AND ALKALINE SECONDARY BATTERY
    • JP2000277101A
    • 2000-10-06
    • JP7779799
    • 1999-03-23
    • TOSHIBA BATTERY
    • HATA KATSUYUKITAKAHASHI HIROYUKI
    • H01M4/52H01M4/32H01M10/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the capacity recovery rate of a secondary battery in recharging after over discharge by composing a positive electrode with nickel hydroxide and cobalt oxide containing carbon at a specific ratio. SOLUTION: This positive electrode 2 for an alkaline secondary battery is formed by retaining a mix containing nickel hydroxide and cobalt oxide of which content of carbon is 10-500 ppm on a collector of a punched metal or the like. For the nickel hydroxide powder, powder formed of only nickel hydroxide, or nickel hydroxide powder having eutectic zinc and/or cobalt is used. The cobalt monoxide powder which contains a predetermined quantity of carbon and has an average particle diameter of 0.1-10 μm is provided by firing cobalt hydroxide powder with an organic compound-based antioxidant deposited on at least part of the surface of its each particle. A binder such as polytetrafluorene is preferably included in the mixture. This alkaline secondary battery is made by receiving an electrode group 5 composed by laminating and spirally rolling the positive electrode 2, a separator 3 and a negative electrode 4 in a bottomed cylindrical container 1 and by injecting an alkaline electrolyte.
    • 85. 发明专利
    • INSPECTION METHOD FOR ALKALINE SECONDARY BATTERY
    • JP2000133319A
    • 2000-05-12
    • JP30207898
    • 1998-10-23
    • TOSHIBA BATTERY
    • HATA KATSUYUKIKAWAI HIROKI
    • G01R31/36G01R31/02H01M10/42H01M10/48
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accurately judge defective product due to a micro short circuit in a short time by measuring voltage after storage at a specific temperature in a charged state. SOLUTION: A secondary battery comprising a spiral electrode group of a positive electrode containing nickel hydroxide particles and a conductive cobalt compound or the like, a negative electrode containing a hydrogen storage alloys or the like, and separators, and a mixed alkaline electrolyte of NaOH and LiOH is charged, and a voltage measured after storage at -10-30 deg.C is compared with a reference voltage. In the case of charging state, voltage reduction caused by self-discharge, which occurs as an original chemical characteristic, depends on temperature. While, because voltage reduction due to a physical cause such as a micro short circuit does not depend on temperature, existence of micro short circuit is judged based on the voltage measured after storage in a suitable low temperature atmosphere to restrain the self-discharge. When the storage temperature is set lower, depending on the composition of alkaline electrolyte, crystallization occurs to cause battery characteristic degradation, therefore, the range of 0-10 deg.C is desirable.
    • 87. 发明专利
    • ALKALINE SECONDARY BATTERY
    • JP2000030711A
    • 2000-01-28
    • JP19704598
    • 1998-07-13
    • TOSHIBA BATTERY
    • KUMAGAI KATSUYASATO TOSHIKIKIYAMA YOSHIHIROHATA KATSUYUKI
    • H01M10/24H01M4/24H01M4/62
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress an increase in internal pressure at the time of over-charge without damaging paste-coatability or strength and therefore improve a charge/ discharge cycle life, by providing a paste-type negative electrode including a conductive carbon material and a porous carbon material, each having a specific value of specific surface area. SOLUTION: A negative electrode is manufactured by coating a conductive substrate with a paste made by kneading a conductive material, a hydrogen storage alloy powder, etc., a binder, and pure water together, and then drying and roll-molding it. A conductive carbon material included in the conductive material has a specific surface area of 1000 m2/g or more, and suppresses a fall in the reactivity of the hydrogen storage alloy and a fall in the binding action of the binder. The porous carbon material together included therein has a specific surface area of 2000 to 3400 m2/g, and effectively absorbs hydrogen gas generated in a container at the time of charging without lowering the binding action of the binder. It is suitable to adapt the conductive carbon material to be 0.1 to 2.0 pts.wt., the porous carbon material to be 0.3 to 3.0 pts.wt. and the total of the two to be 0.4 to 4.0 pts.wt., per 100 pts.wt. of the hydrogen storage alloy.
    • 88. 发明专利
    • BATTERY
    • JPH11307078A
    • 1999-11-05
    • JP10671998
    • 1998-04-16
    • TOSHIBA BATTERY
    • HATA KATSUYUKI
    • H01M2/26H01M10/24
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To stabilize welding capability of resistance welding of a current collecting tab to a positive electrode plate and a sealing plate, and provide a battery having the current collecting tab capable of realizing high welding reliability in the positive electrode plate and the sealing plate by specifying the surface roughness of the current collecting tab of the battery. SOLUTION: A current collecting tab 2 used for this battery has a surface roughness of 0.1-4 μm, and can use the conventional material. The specified surface roughness is formed on the whole surfaces of both sides of the current collecting tab 2 or on only the one side. Only the portion for being welded to a current collecting substrate or a sealing plate may be formed so as to have the specified surface roughness. If the surface roughness is smaller than 0.1 μm, the surface state becomes a smooth surface similar to a bright finishing surface, the contact resistance with a mix non-coating part of the current collecting substrate or the sealing plate is decreased, the generation of Joule heat is decreased, and usable nugget formation is made difficult.