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    • 82. 发明专利
    • MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING INSTRUMENT
    • JP2001327480A
    • 2001-11-27
    • JP2001065256
    • 2001-03-08
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • KUHARA SHIGEHIDE
    • G01R33/48A61B5/055
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce N/2 artifacts and bloodstream artifacts without sacrificing imaging time and S/N in an image picking-up method using multiple echoes. SOLUTION: A magnetic resonance imaging instrument is provided with a transmission coil 2 which generates an RF pulse to a subject existing in a static magnetic field, a gradient coil 3 which generates a gradient magnetic field pulse, and a sequence control section 10 which excites the nuclear spin of the subject one time with the RF pulse and, continuously, controls the coils 2 and 3 to continuously generate a plurality of echoes. The imaging instrument is also provided with a plurality of independent reception coils 41 and 42 which receive the echoes and a computer 12 which generates a plurality of odd numbered images respectively corresponding to the reception coils 41 and 42 based on the odd numbered echoes contained in the received echoes, a plurality of even numbered images respectively corresponding to the coils 41 and 42 based on the even numbered echoes contained in the received echoes, a first image by synthesizing the plurality of odd numbered images based on the plurality of sensitivity distributions of the coils 41 and 42, and a second image by synthesizing the plurality of even numbered images based on the sensitivity distributions.
    • 84. 发明专利
    • MAGNETIC RESONANCE VIDEO APPARATUS
    • JPH0884709A
    • 1996-04-02
    • JP22068294
    • 1994-09-14
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • MORI KIYOMIKUHARA SHIGEHIDE
    • G01R33/385A61B5/055
    • PURPOSE: To keep rising time and falling time of electric current constant by arranging a gradient magnetic field power source for supplying power to a gradient magnetic field coil to accumulate the power supplied from a power source unit by a plurality of power accumulation means. CONSTITUTION: A capacitor for resonance which is charged with a proper voltage is selected with an S4 from among capacitor banks 3b. An input waveform different in amplitude between the same amplitude side on a positive/negative basis and the same polarity side on the positive/negative basis is inputted into a gradient magnetic field amplifier 3a from a pulse generation source 21 and S2 and S3 are turned ON. Here, electric current rises at a time constant determined by resonance conditions of the capacitor for resonance and a gradient coil L1 and when it reaches a desired current value, the S2 is turned OFF. With this OFF operation, the current flows to a D1 and the S3 and furthermore, the S3 is turned Off at a specified time so that electromagnetic energy stored in the gradient coil L1 is accumulated again in the capacitor C4 for resonance as electric charge energy. This allows the keeping of the rising and falling time of the electric current constant.
    • 85. 发明专利
    • MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS
    • JPH0871058A
    • 1996-03-19
    • JP21298494
    • 1994-09-06
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • KANAYAMA SHOICHICALDERON ARTUROKASAI YOSHIMORIKUHARA SHIGEHIDE
    • G01R33/48A61B5/055G01R33/56G01R33/563G01N33/48
    • PURPOSE: To form an image of brain function, an image of a blood vessel and an image of a shape in a short time by providing a plurality of data collecting means for collecting respectively data emphasizing a signal from a blood flow part, data obtaining an information on the shape of a subject to be inspected and data emphasizing the change in ununiformity of a magnetic field caused by the change in the amt. of blood flow. CONSTITUTION: A magnetic resonance signal received by a probe 9 is detected in a receiving part 11 and then, it is input into a electronic computor 13 through a data collecting part 12 and reconstituting processing of an image is performed. In this case, an RF pulse and a slice gradient magnetic field are applied to selectively excite a subject to be inspected. Then, field echos are successively generated by switching of the read gradient magnetic field and an image emphasizing the change in ununiformity of the magnetic field is obtd. by the third echo wherein a long transverse relaxation time for obtaining a contrast emphasizing a parameter reflecting the change in phase of a nuclear spin is obtd. In addition, a shape image is formed by using the second echo utilizing an empty time during the third echo collection.
    • 86. 发明专利
    • MAGNETIC RESONANCE VIDEO SYSTEM
    • JPH07184879A
    • 1995-07-25
    • JP34704793
    • 1993-12-27
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • KUHARA SHIGEHIDE
    • G01R33/48A61B5/055G01N33/48
    • PURPOSE:To photograph an image of blood vessel and an image of brain function in a short time and to discriminate easily a cortex part and a vein part by collecting data wherein a signal from a blood vessel part is emphasized or data wherein change in ununiformity of a static magnetic field is emphasized and data wherein change in ununiformity of a magnetic field is emphasized. CONSTITUTION:A magnet 33 of a static magnetic field and an inclined coil 35 are respectively driven by an electric source 34 and a driving electric source 36. A uniform static magnetic field and an inclined magnetic field, having a linear inclined magnetic field distribution being in the same direction as the static magnetic field and in three directions being at right angles each other, are loaded thereby on an examine to be inspected 37. A high-frequency signal is transmitted to a probe 39 from a transmitting part 40 and a high-frequency magnetic field is loaded on the examine to 37. After rectangular phase detection of a magnetic resonance signal received by the probe 39 is performed in a receiving part 41, the signal is transferred to a data collecting part 43 and, after A/D conversion is performed, it is transferred to an electronic computer 44. In the electronic computer 44, image reconstitution processing is performed based on the magnetic resonance signal transmitted from the data collecting part 43 and the image obtd. is displayed on a display 46.
    • 87. 发明专利
    • MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE DEVICE
    • JPH02149250A
    • 1990-06-07
    • JP30246888
    • 1988-11-30
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • KUHARA SHIGEHIDESATO KOZO
    • G01R33/44A61B5/055G01R33/48G01R33/561
    • PURPOSE:To enable very high speed imaging with high resolution by generating a gradient echo at both sides of a spin echo and pertinently setting at least one of an encoding step amount (interval on Fourier space) and the sequence thereof. CONSTITUTION:In order to excite selectively the magnetization of a target slice portion in a subject 5, slicing gradient magnetic field Gs in a (z) direction is applied, using a gradient electric field generation coil 3 via a drive circuit 4 and a 90-degree selection excitation pulse as high frequency electric field RF is added with a probe 7 via a transmitter part 8 in the condition. The predetermined core magnetization of the specific slice portion in the subject 5 is selectively excited and magnetic resonance is thereby generated. Furthermore, the pulse width of gradient magnetic field Ge for phase encoding immediately after the spin echo is made a half of the pulse amplitude of the gradient magnetic filed Ge for phase encoding. According to the aforesaid construction, decoder density is doubled and it is unnecessary to extend time required for data collection.
    • 89. 发明专利
    • MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS
    • JPS6486960A
    • 1989-03-31
    • JP24435787
    • 1987-09-30
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • KUHARA SHIGEHIDE
    • A61B10/00A61B5/055G01N24/08G01R33/48
    • PURPOSE:To remove the strain of an image by the waveform of a gradient magnetic field at the time of high speed imaging, by reconstituting an image on the basis of the sampling data of a magnetic resonance signal obtained during a steady period except the periods of the rising and falling parts of a reading gradient magnetic field. CONSTITUTION:A static magnetic field magnet 1 and a gradient magnetic field forming coil 3 uniformly apply a static magnetic field and a gradient magnetic field to an object 5 to be examined. A high frequency magnetic field is further applied to the object 5 to be examined from a probe 7 under the control of a system controller 10 and the echo signal received by the probe 7 is sent to a computer 12 to be subjected to image reconstituting processing and displayed on an image display 14. The switching waveform of a reading gradient magnetic field generates waveform at rising and falling parts to become the strain of an image. The reconstitution of an image is performed only during a steady period except the rising and falling parts. As a result, a good reconstituted image having no strain is obtained.
    • 90. 发明专利
    • MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS
    • JPS6486959A
    • 1989-03-31
    • JP24435687
    • 1987-09-30
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • KUHARA SHIGEHIDE
    • G01R33/32A61B5/055A61B10/00G01R33/44G01R33/48G01R33/561G01R33/565
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a good image by the simple control of a system, by detecting and storing the peak positions of a plurality of echo signals in such a state that a phase encoding gradient magnetic field is not applied and reconstituting an image on the basis of a predetermined number of sampling data centering around said positions. CONSTITUTION:When a sequence for high speed imaging is performed in such a state that no phase encoding gradient magnetic field is applied, an echo signal of a similar waveform is obtained at every reversal by the switching of a reading gradient magnetic field and the peak position of the echo signal is detected. When this peak position is stored and a predetermined number of sampling data are used in the reconstitution of an image centering around said peak position, a correct reconstitution result is obtained even when the peak position is shifted. When feedback is applied to the drive source of a gradient magnetic field forming coil 3 on the basis of the peak position to automatically adjust the timing or positive/negative amplitude value of the switching of a reading gradient magnetic field, offset or the like, a peak interval becomes constant. Therefore, the complicated control of the system is unnecessary and a correct reconstituted image is obtained.