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    • 81. 发明专利
    • Flaw detecting method for hot steel slab
    • 热钢板的FLAW检测方法
    • JPS5724846A
    • 1982-02-09
    • JP10037580
    • 1980-07-22
    • Nippon Steel Corp
    • YAMAMOTO HIROTOMOIWAI KUNIONAKASHIMA KATSUYUKINAKAMURA YOSHIAKIKAWASHIMA KATSUHIRO
    • B22D11/16G01N27/90G01N29/04
    • G01N27/9093
    • PURPOSE:To readily detect internal defects of a hot steel salb, by a method wherein a hot steel slab is rolled at less than 5% rolling reduction in the directions other than the longitudinal one, an ultrasonic wave is excited in the hot steel slab by means of an electromagnetic ultrasonic transmitter-receiver, and the wave transmitted or reflected thereby is received. CONSTITUTION:The surface of a steel slab is treated by means of a descaler DC, and surface defects and internal defects are detected by flaw detectors SD and ID respectively. The defective parts are removed in a shear (a), and the slab is divided into pieces having a length for rolling. The sectional configuration of the slab is detected before the surface defect detection and stored in a processing computer PSC, while the temperature of the slab is detected and processed directly before the internal defect detection and stored in the computer PSC. The position of the slab is followed by counting the pulses generated by a synchronizing pulse generator which generates a transfer synchronizing pulse at the rate of one pulse per prescribed length feed of the slab. The configuration data and temperature data are stored in the computer PSC, being made to correspond to the detection positions on the slab.
    • 目的:为了容易地检测热钢沙缸的内部缺陷,通过以下方法轧制热钢板,其方法是在不同于纵向方向的方向上以低于5%的轧制压下轧制,在热钢板中激发超声波 电磁超声波发射器 - 接收器的装置,并且接收由其发射或反射的波。 构成:钢板的表面通过除锈剂DC进行处理,分别由缺陷检测器SD和ID检测表面缺陷和内部缺陷。 在剪切(a)中去除缺陷部分,并将板坯分成具有滚动长度的块。 在表面缺陷检测之前检测板坯的截面结构,并存储在处理计算机PSC中,同时在内部缺陷检测之前直接检测和处理板坯的温度并存储在计算机PSC中。 板坯的位置之后是对由同步脉冲发生器产生的脉冲进行计数,该同步脉冲发生器产生一个传输同步脉冲,每个脉冲的速度是每个规定的板坯长度进给。 配置数据和温度数据存储在计算机PSC中,使其对应于板上的检测位置。
    • 82. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS CASTING OF STEEL
    • JPS5717360A
    • 1982-01-29
    • JP9104380
    • 1980-07-03
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • TSUBAKIHARA OSAMUOKADA HIROOKAGAYA KOUJIKAWASHIMA KATSUHIRO
    • B21B1/00B22D11/20B22D11/22G01B17/02G01B17/06
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the occurrence of inner crack and over segregation, by obtaining a profile in the direction of width of ingots in yet nonsolidified area by using a noncontact type electromagnetic supersonic wave thickness meter and controlling the casting speed and width direction cooling pattern based on the difference between said profile and the beforehand set reference profile. CONSTITUTION:An ingot 2 came out from a mold 1 is drawn out by a pinch roll 11 and cut by a gas cutter 5 to obtain a slub 4. In this case, noncontact type electromagnetic supersonic wave thickness meters 6 and 6' are installed at locations which is near a crater end P of ingot, and the profile in the direction of width of yet nonsolidified area is obtained by scanning in the direction of width. The casting speed and/or cooling pattern in the width direction of ingot are controlled by operating the difference between the said profile and the reference profile S at a relational operating device 9. Moreover, the reference profile S is prepared for every measuring location by obtataining in advance values of the dimension of ingot, pouring temperature and casting speed which do not produce any inner crackings and over segregations.
    • 86. 发明专利
    • THICKNESS MEASURING APPARATUS APPLYING ELECTROMAGNETIC ULTRASONIC WAVES
    • JPS5451553A
    • 1979-04-23
    • JP11666077
    • 1977-09-30
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • SUZUKI HISAOKAWASHIMA KATSUHIROMUROTA SHIYOUJINAKAMORI YUKIO
    • G01B17/02
    • PURPOSE:To measure the thickness with the propagation time of ultrasonic waves and reduce noises by generating transversal ultrasonic waves in a conductive material through the mutual ds and detecting the eddy currents by the vibrating force thereof and magnetic fields. CONSTITUTION:An ultrasonic wave generating coil 6 is provided near a donductive material 1 an ultrasonic pulse power source 7 to induce eddy currents 8 in parallel with the surface. On the other hand, magnetic fields 5 in the perpendicular direction are generated in the conductive material 1 by magnetic field generators 2 thru 4, and the pulse-form motion 9 in the same direction as the surface is induced by the mutual action with the eddy currents 8. This moving force advances thereafter in the perpendicular direction shown by an arrow 10 and reflects and turns back like an arrow 11 upon arriving at the other surface of the material 1 and becomes parallel moving force tpon arriving at the neighborhood of the surface, inducing eddy currents 13. The eddy currents 13 are detected with a detecting coil 14, is subjected to amplification and detection in a circuit 15 then to counting in a circuit 19 and are converted to the thickness of the conductive material 1 by a time-thickness conversion circuit 20. The thickness is then displayed 21. In this way, the thickness may be measured.