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    • 71. 发明专利
    • Air spindle and cutting device
    • 空气主轴和切割装置
    • JP2014190527A
    • 2014-10-06
    • JP2013069631
    • 2013-03-28
    • Disco Abrasive Syst Ltd株式会社ディスコ
    • OZAWA NARUTOSHI
    • F16C32/06B24B27/06B24B41/04H01L21/301
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air spindle having a new structure capable of assuring a sufficient bearing rigidity even if a spindle length is made short.SOLUTION: A radial air bearing 73A is made such that a plurality of injection holes 72C for injecting high pressure air from an inner peripheral surface are equally spaced apart in a peripheral direction at each of three areas apart in an axial direction of a spindle 49 positioned at a location held between a forward part and a rearward part in the axial direction of the spindle 49 in an air discharging passage 75 for discharging air, arrangements of the injection holes in the areas at both ends in three areas in a peripheral direction are the same to each other, an arrangement of the injection hole at the central area in three areas in a peripheral direction is arranged in such a way that the injection hole in the central area is positioned at an intermediate position between the adjoining injection holes in a peripheral direction at the areas of both ends, air injected from the injection hole in the central area of the injection hole passes between the injection holes in the areas of both ends and is discharged out to the air discharging passage.
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种具有能够确保足够的轴承刚度的新结构的空气轴承,即使主轴长度短。解决方案:制造径向空气轴承73A,使得多个用于喷射高的喷射孔72C 内圆周表面的压缩空气在心轴49的轴向方向上的三个区域中的每一个周向上等间隔开,心轴49位于主轴49的轴向方向上保持在前部和后部之间的位置 在用于排出空气的排气通道75中,在周向方向上的三个区域中的两端的区域中的喷射孔的布置彼此相同,注入孔在三个区域中的中心区域的布置 圆周方向布置成使得中心区域中的喷射孔位于相邻的喷射孔之间的中间位置, 在喷射孔的中心区域喷射的空气在两端区域的喷射孔之间通过,排出到排气通道。
    • 72. 发明专利
    • Seizure prevention device for sliding surface
    • 防止用于滑动表面的预防装置
    • JP2014151429A
    • 2014-08-25
    • JP2013026274
    • 2013-02-14
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd三菱重工業株式会社
    • KINOSHITA TOSHIYUKI
    • B23Q1/38B23Q1/01B23Q1/52B23Q11/12F16C32/06F16N7/38F16N29/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a seizure prevention device for a sliding surface which prevents seizure of the sliding surface of a large-sized vertical lathe.SOLUTION: The seizure prevention device for the sliding surface includes: recovery grooves 13-1, 13-2 which are provided on both redial-direction sides of a guide face 8; first holes 27 which are provided in the bottoms of the recovery grooves 13-1, 13-2 and are communicated with an oil collection pipe 12; second holes 28 which are provided in the vertical-direction lower sides of the first holes, are separated from the first holes 27 by walls 29 and are communicated with a lubrication oil supply pipe 26; pistons 14 which penetrate the wall 29 and are movable in the vertical direction; first valves 17 which are provided on the upper parts of the pistons 14 and can open and close openings of the recovery grooves 13-1, 13-2 and the first holes 27; second valves 30 which are provided on the lower parts of the pistons 14 and receive an upwards pressure in the vertical pressure generated by a supply pressure of a lubrication oil; springs 15 applying onto the pistons 14a, downwards elastic force in the vertical direction which is lower than the supply pressure of the lubrication oil,; and an edge 16 which is higher than the guide face 8.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于防止大型立式车床的滑动表面卡住的滑动表面的防止咬住装置。解决方案:用于滑动表面的防止咬合装置包括:回收槽13-1,13- 2,其设置在引导面8的两个重心侧; 第一孔27设置在回收槽13-1,13-2的底部并与采油管12连通; 设置在第一孔的垂直方向下侧的第二孔28通过壁29与第一孔27分离,并与润滑油供给管26连通; 活塞14穿过壁29并且可沿垂直方向移动; 第一阀17设置在活塞14的上部并且可以打开和关闭回收槽13-1,13-2和第一孔27的开口; 第二阀30,其设置在活塞14的下部并且在由润滑油的供给压力产生的垂直压力中接收向上的压力; 施加到活塞14a上的弹簧15向上方向弹性力低于润滑油的供给压力; 以及比引导面8高的边缘16。
    • 74. 发明专利
    • Static pressure fluid guiding device and machine tool using static pressure fluid guiding device
    • 使用静压流体导向装置的静压流体导向装置和机器
    • JP2014108503A
    • 2014-06-12
    • JP2012265340
    • 2012-12-04
    • Jtekt Corp株式会社ジェイテクト
    • YAMATO HIROKI
    • B23Q1/38B23Q1/42F16C29/02F16C32/06
    • F16C29/025B23Q1/26B23Q1/38F16C32/0648
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a static pressure fluid guiding device which can keep high rigidity between guideways stably even if unevenness is caused in a processing accuracy and an assembling accuracy, and a machine tool using the static pressure fluid guiding device.SOLUTION: A static pressure fluid guiding device comprises: a fixed body 19 having vertical guideways 16a and 17a; a movable body 14 having vertical slide surfaces 14a1 and 14a2; a fluid feeding device 33; a static pressure pocket 34 energize the movable body with first energization force F1 by adding first hydrostatic pressure P1 responding to a size of a gap L1; and a hydraulic oil pressure pocket 35 energize the movable body with second energization force F2 by adding second hydrostatic pressure P2 responding to a size of a gap L2. The variation of the second hydrostatic pressure P2 is less than the variation of the first hydrostatic pressure P1. When the first energization force and the second energization force are balanced in a horizontal direction, the gap L1 between the vertical guideway 16a and the vertical slide surface 14a1 is a preset value.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种即使在加工精度和组装精度上产生不均匀的情况下也可以稳定地保持导轨之间的高刚性的静压流体引导装置,以及使用静压流体引导装置的机床。 静压流体引导装置包括:具有垂直导轨16a和17a的固定体19; 具有垂直滑动表面14a1和14a2的可移动体14; 流体供给装置33; 静压袋34通过加上响应于间隙L1的大小的第一流体静力压力P1而通过第一通电力F1对可移动体施力; 并且液压油压力袋35通过相应于间隙L2的尺寸加上第二静水压力P2,以第二通电力F2对可移动体通电。 第二静水压力P2的变化小于第一静水压力P1的变化。 当第一通电力和第二通电力在水平方向上平衡时,垂直导轨16a和垂直滑动表面14a1之间的间隙L1是预设值。
    • 77. 发明专利
    • Air bearing device and application apparatus
    • 空气轴承装置和应用装置
    • JP2014031865A
    • 2014-02-20
    • JP2012174198
    • 2012-08-06
    • Oiles Ind Co Ltdオイレス工業株式会社
    • IKEDA TOSHIYUKIUEDA SATOSHI
    • F16C32/06B05C5/02H01L21/027
    • F16C32/0622H01L21/6715H01L21/67784
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air bearing device capable of enhancing thickness accuracy and flatness accuracy, and to provide an application apparatus including the air bearing device.SOLUTION: The air bearing device includes a pad part 114 allowed to be floated by floating force caused by discharge of gas and compressed air is supplied from a gas supply source to the pad part 114. The gas supplied to the pad part 114 is discharged from pores of a porous body 115 through an air supply passage 117 and collides on an upper surface 111a of a surface plate to apply floating force. The gas discharged from the porous body 115 is allowed to arrive at an exhaust groove 119 through a comparatively narrow space between a bearing face 103a and the upper surface 111a of the surface plate and exhausted from a non-bearing face 103b to the outside through an exhaust through passage 121. An exhaust passage 118 of the pad part 114 controls a flow direction of ejected gas and prevents gas from entering into an application area.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够提高厚度精度和平坦度精度的空气轴承装置,并提供包括空气轴承装置的应用装置。解决方案:空气轴承装置包括允许通过浮力浮动的垫部114 由气体排放引起的气体和压缩空气由气体供给源供给到焊盘部114。供给到焊盘部114的气体通过空气供给路117从多孔体115的孔排出,并与上部面 111a的表面板施加浮力。 从多孔体115排出的气体通过轴承面103a与表面板的上表面111a之间的比较狭窄的空间到达排气槽119,并从非承载面103b排出到外部,通过 排气通过通道121.衬垫部分114的排气通道118控制喷射气体的流动方向,并防止气体进入应用区域。