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    • 71. 发明专利
    • Method of immobilizing orientation-controlled protein and method of immobilizing aligned protein utilizing the same
    • 定向方向控制的蛋白质的方法和使用其对齐的蛋白质的方法
    • JP2003344396A
    • 2003-12-03
    • JP2002148950
    • 2002-05-23
    • National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
    • IWAKURA MASAHIROHIROTA KIYONORI
    • G01N33/53C07K14/00C07K17/00C07K17/06C12N11/00G01N37/00
    • C07K17/06C07K14/001
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of effectively producing an immobilized protein of which only carboxy terminal is immobilized.
      SOLUTION: The method of producing the immobilized protein is that the protein shown in general formula (1) NH
      2 -R
      1 -COOH (1) is immobilized on an immobilizing carrier, and the protein having a sulfhydryl group shown in general formula (2) NH
      2 -R
      1 -CONH-R
      2 -CO-NH-CH(CH
      2 -SH)-CO-NH-R
      3 -COOH (2) is produced and is absorbed and immobilized on the immobilizing carrier shown in general formula (3) NH
      2 -Y (3) by an ion interaction under a neutral condition, more over a sulfhydryl group in a cysteine residue in the protein shown in the general formula (2) is cyanated by a cyanate regent, thereby converting the sulfhydryl group into cyanocysteine residue. The immobilized protein shown in general equation (4) NH
      2 -R
      1 -CO-NH-R
      2 -CO-NH-Y (4). [wherein R
      1 and R
      2 are arbitrary amino acid sequence, R
      3 is strongly negatively charged in the vicinity of neutral, and capable of making equipotential points of NH
      2 -R
      1 -CONH- R
      2 -CO-NH-CH(CH
      2 -SH)-CO-NH-R
      3 -COOH acid, and the Y represents arbitrary immobilizing carrier].
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 待解决的问题:提供一种有效地制备仅固定羧基末端的固定化蛋白质的方法。 解决方案:制备固定化蛋白质的方法是将通式(1)所示的蛋白质-NHOH(1)固定在 固定载体和具有通式(2)所示的巯基的蛋白质NH 2 SBR-1 SBB-1-SBB-C-H 2 -S- 产生CO-NH-CH(CH 2 -SH)-CO-NH-R SB 3 -COOH(2),并将其吸附固定在固定载体上 在通式(2)中所示的蛋白质中的半胱氨酸残基中的巯基更多的是通过式(3)通过在中性条件下的离子相互作用的NH(2S)-Y(3) 通过氰酸盐摄取,从而将巯基转化为氰化半胱氨酸残基。 通式(4)中所示的固定化蛋白质NH-SB 2 -R SB 1 -CO-NH-R SB 2 -CO-NH-Y( 4)。 [其中R 1 和R SB 2是任意的氨基酸序列,R 3 SB 3在中性附近被强烈带负电荷,并能够制备 NH 2 SB-2的等位点 - SB-2 SB-2-SB-2(SBB)2 - / - -SH)-CO-NH-R SB 3 -COOH酸,Y代表任意的固定载体]。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO
    • 75. 发明专利
    • Method for hydrolyzing oil and fat
    • 水解油和脂肪的方法
    • JP2003000291A
    • 2003-01-07
    • JP2001190335
    • 2001-06-22
    • Kao Corp花王株式会社
    • KOMATSU TOSHITERUYAMAGUCHI HIROAKIYAMADA NAOTO
    • C12N9/20C12N11/00C12P7/64
    • C12P7/6418C12N9/20C12N11/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for hydrolyzing oil and fat comprising reaction between an oily phase substrate and an aqueous phase substrate in a highly active immobilized enzyme-packed bed under specified conditions so as to more effectively manifest the activity of the immobilized enzyme, raise the efficiency of the hydrolytic reaction to effect higher productivity and improve the durability of the immobilized enzyme as well. SOLUTION: This method for hydrolyzing oil and fat comprises mixedly feeding the oily phase substrate and the aqueous phase substrate together into the immobilized enzyme-packed bed and making the hydrolytic reaction a reaction between the oily phase substrate and the aqueous phase substrate on the surface of the immobilized enzyme under such a fluid feed condition that the shearing stress factor (τw) represented by the formula (1): τw=(ΔP/ L)×dp×ε/(1-ε) comes to 1×10 to 1.4×10 MPa (where, ΔP is the maximum pressure loss (MPa) during the hydrolytic reaction in the packed bed; L is the thickness (m) of the packed bed; dp is the weight-based average particle size of the packed immobilized enzyme; and ε is the porosity of the packed bed).
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种水解油脂的方法,其包括在特定条件下在高活性固定化酶填充床中的油相底物和水相底物之间的反应,以更有效地显示固定化酶的活性 提高水解反应的效率,从而提高生产率,提高固定化酶的耐久性。 解决方案:这种水解油脂的方法包括将油相底物和水相底物混合进入固定化酶填充床中,使水解反应在油相底物和水相底物的表面上反应 在由式(1)表示的剪切应力因子(τw):τw=(ΔP/ L)×dp×ε/(1-ε)的流体供给条件下的固定化酶达到1×10 <-4 > 1.4×10 -3 MPa(其中ΔP是填充床水解反应期间的最大压力损失(MPa); L是填充床的厚度(m); dp是基于重量的平均值 填充固定化酶的粒度;ε是填充床的孔隙率)。