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    • 73. 发明专利
    • TREATMENT OF CONCENTRATE OF RARE EARTH METAL
    • JPS586947A
    • 1983-01-14
    • JP10480081
    • 1981-07-03
    • INOUE JAPAX RES
    • INOUE KIYOSHI
    • B01J19/12C01F17/00C22B3/22C22B4/00C22B9/00C22B9/22C22B59/00H05B6/02H05B6/64H05B6/80
    • PURPOSE:To refine rare earth metals contained in a powdered concentrate by reduction in high yields while saving energy and resources by kneading the concentrate with an electrolytic soln., heating the kneaded material in a treating vessel with electric power induced by high frequency electric power, and causing electric discharge. CONSTITUTION:A concentrate contg. rare earth metals such as a powdered concentrate mixture of monazite or xenotime with bastnaesite is kneaded with an aqueous soln. of an acidic or alkaline electrolyte, and the kneaded material 2 is put in a tightly sealed treating vessel 1. A high frequency current having 300MHz-300GHz microwaves is supplied from a power source 4a to a coil 4, and the material 2 is heated with the induced current. Water in the material 2 is evaporated, and the induced current is interrupted to locally cause spark discharge, and rare earth metals in the concentrate react with the electrolyte to decompose and reduce the rare earth metallic compounds. When an alkaline substance including NaOH is used as the electrolyte, the material 2 can be heated to a high temp. such as about 1,000 deg.C to accelerate the decomposition and reduction.