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61. 发明专利

JP2020516842A 炭素質供給原料を利用するためのデバイスおよび方法、ならびにその使用审中-公开
公开(公告)号：JP2020516842A
公开(公告)日：2020-06-11
申请号：JP2019555592
申请日：2018-04-04
IPC分类号： F27B1/08 , C10B1/04 , C10B53/08 , F27B1/02 , F27B1/28 , F27D21/00
摘要：本発明は、少なくとも1つの固体供給原料、とりわけ褐炭、微焼結硬質炭、バイオマス、石油コークス、石油炭の群からコークスを生成するために、少なくとも1つの垂直加熱炉室(11)、とりわけコークス加熱炉を有する加熱炉デバイス(10)であって、供給原料から生成されたブリケットの温度を制御するために設計された少なくとも1つのブリケット乾燥機(15)と、ブリケット乾燥機に連結された加熱壁(12)を有する少なくとも1つの加熱炉室(11)とを備える、加熱炉デバイス(10)に関する。下半分または下1/3にある加熱壁のうちの少なくとも1つにおける加熱炉室の少なくとも1つの側面において、少なくとも1つの水平加熱チャネル(12.1)が形成され、その上に、同じく少なくとも上半分または真ん中1/3において、いくつかの高さ平面に曲がりくねって延伸する加熱チャネル(12.2)が形成される。前記加熱チャネルは、それぞれ少なくとも1つのバーナ(13)によって個々に加熱され得る。本発明はまた、コークスの生成方法、およびそのための供給原料の使用にも関する。【選択図】図1A

62. 发明专利

JP2019203109A 炭化炉审中-公开
公开(公告)号：JP2019203109A
公开(公告)日：2019-11-28
申请号：JP2018101081
申请日：2018-05-25
申请人：株式会社トラストジャパン
发明人：上杉勝宏
IPC分类号： C10B53/00 , B09B3/00 , F27D17/00 , C10B47/02 , C10B1/04
摘要：【課題】本発明は、有機性廃棄物を熱により炭化させることによって、ダイオキシン等の有害物質や、煙・臭い・二酸化炭素等を生じさせずに処理することができる炭化炉に関し、特に、従来の炭化炉よりも非常に効率が高く、メンテナンス性にも優れた炭化炉を提供することを目的とする。【解決手段】炭化炉1は、炉本体2内部から発生する排ガスが通る排気路4を備えており、排気路4は、排ガスの入口となる流入口12と、排ガスの出口となる排出口13と、流入口12と排出口13との間において排ガスが流れる伝熱部14と、伝熱部14を通った排ガスを再び炉本体内へと送る再供給口15と、伝熱部14と排出口13及び再供給口15との間に配置され、伝熱部14を通った排ガスを排出口13と再供給口15との双方に分けて送るための分岐部とから構成されている。【選択図】図2

63. 发明专利

JP4756883B2 Injection supply system in Diredo caulking drum 有权
公开(公告)号：JP4756883B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-24
申请号：JP2005070545
申请日：2005-03-14
申请人：ペトロレオブラジレイロソシエダアノニマ − ペトロブラス
发明人：カルドソデメログエラエドゥアルド
IPC分类号： C10B57/04 , C10B1/04 , C10B55/00 , C10G9/00
CPC分类号： C10B55/00 , C10B1/04 , C10B31/12

64. 发明专利

JP3875494B2 Plant for carrying out the conversion method and its the hydrocarbon polyolefin waste 有权
公开(公告)号：JP3875494B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-31
申请号：JP2000614337
申请日：2000-04-10
申请人：ヘンリクズムダ
发明人：ヘンリクズムダ
IPC分类号： C08J11/16 , C10G1/10 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/08 , B01J8/10 , B01J21/16 , B01J27/185 , B01J27/186 , B01J27/187 , C10B1/04 , C10B53/07
CPC分类号： B01J8/10 , B01J8/002 , B01J8/087 , B01J2208/00 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2219/00006 , C10B1/04 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/10 , Y02P20/143

65. 发明专利

JP2005272836A Jetting feed system in delayed coking drum 有权
标题翻译：延迟送料桶喷射进料系统
公开(公告)号：JP2005272836A
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：JP2005070545
申请日：2005-03-14
申请人： Petroleo Brasileiro Sa , ペトロレオブラジレイロソシエダアノニマ − ペトロブラス
发明人： CARDOSO DE MELO GUERRA EDOUARD
IPC分类号： C10B57/04 , C10B1/04 , C10B55/00 , C10G9/00
CPC分类号： C10B55/00 , C10B1/04 , C10B31/12
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of abolishing the necessity of dealing with a connection flange that is the necessity of removing a part of charging lines in each coking cycle.
SOLUTION: This invention relates to a jetting feed system in the delayed coking drum 1. This jetting feed system in which the removal of a jetting system 11 from a pumping heating system 10 is unnecessary, comprises at least two jetting pipes 11a which are connected with the side wall of a tricone portion of the coking drum 1 and are delivered by an annular distributor crown in order to enable the connection or separation of a big bottom flange 11e of the coking drum 1.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种消除在每个焦化循环中处理需要除去一部分充电管线的连接凸缘的必要性的方法。解决方案：本发明涉及延迟焦化鼓1中的喷射进料系统。该喷射进料系统不需要从泵送加热系统10去除喷射系统11，其包括至少两个喷射管11a 与焦化鼓1的三面体部分的侧壁连接，并通过环形分配器凸缘输送，以便能够连接或分离焦化鼓1的大底部凸缘11e。）2006年，日本特许厅和NCIPI

66. 发明专利

JP2005146119A Method and apparatus for carbonizing organic waste material 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于碳化有机废物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2005146119A
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：JP2003385727
申请日：2003-11-14
申请人： Maywa Co Ltd , 明和工業株式会社
发明人： KITANO SHIGERU , KIMURA SHUJI , TANAKA SHOGO , OTA MOTOMI
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , B02C18/10 , B02C18/16 , B02C18/18 , B02C18/22 , B09B3/00 , C02F11/10 , C10B1/04 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/02 , C10B53/07 , F23G5/14
CPC分类号： Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/143 , Y02W30/78
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide such a simple-structural apparatus for manufacturing a carbon material as is capable of carbonizing an organic waste material in a carbonizing furnace while heating and crushing it, and of thermally decomposing or burning a bad-smelling odor gas, a tar component and a wood vinegar component, and also of by-producing a fuel gas containing no tar component and wood vinegar component. SOLUTION: The carbonizing apparatus for an organic waste material, a carbonizing apparatus 1 of a moving bed type which carbonizes with moving the organic waste material in the state of a packing from the upper part to the lower part, is provided with a box 3 and a carbonizing furnace 2 therein, with the box forming a raw-material inlet 6 on a ceiling wall 5 or a sidewall upper part, a heating-purpose combustion gas inlet and an air outlet at the lower part of the sidewall, and a carbon-material outlet 20 on the sidewall at a part upper than the opening for a heating-purpose combustion gas and being provided at the outside of the ceiling wall with a revolving device 10, the revolving shaft 11 of which being inserted rotatably on the ceiling wall 5 into the furnace and being formed at the multiple stages with radially-fixed rotating blades 13 that form crushing regions between the inward projected multiple fixed blades 16 corresponding to the rotating blades on the furnace inner wall 14, and with the carbon material outlet being connected to a conduit, and a combustion gas flow path 25 being formed between the box and the furnace. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种用于制造碳材料的简单结构装置，其能够在加热和粉碎的同时在碳化炉中碳化有机废料，并且分解或燃烧不良气味气味气体，焦油组分和木醋组分，以及副产生不含焦油成分和木醋组分的燃料气体。解决方案：一种有机废料的碳化装置，一种移动床型碳化装置1，其特征在于，将从所述上部至下部的填料状态的所述有机废料碳化，箱3和碳化炉2，其中盒子在顶壁5或侧壁上部形成原料入口6，加热用燃烧气体入口和侧壁下部的空气出口，以及在侧壁上的碳素材料出口20，其在比用于加热用燃烧气体的开口高的部分上，并且设置在顶壁的外侧，具有旋转装置10，其旋转轴11可旋转地插入到顶壁5进入炉内并且在多个阶段形成径向固定的旋转叶片13，该旋转叶片13在对应于炉内壁上的旋转叶片的向内突出的多个固定叶片16之间形成破碎区域 14，并且碳材料出口连接到导管，并且在箱和炉之间形成燃烧气体流路25。版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

67. 发明专利

JP2002317186A COKE DRUM, COKING SYSTEM, METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING COKE DRUM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING COKE DRUM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：JP2002317186A
公开(公告)日：2002-10-31
申请号：JP2002052042
申请日：2002-02-27
申请人： CITGO PETROLEUM CORP
发明人： SCHULZ CLINTON
IPC分类号： B65D88/06 , B01J19/00 , B65D90/02 , C10B1/04 , C10B39/06 , C10B41/00 , C10B55/00 , C10B57/04 , F16J12/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a coke drum which is comparatively hard to cause swelling and cracks due to ununiform cooling of the coke drum during quenching. SOLUTION: A coke drum 300 has an upper head 304, a lower section 302, and a cylindrical wall 308 having a height parallel to its longitudinal axis 315 and extending between and joined to the upper head 304 and the lower section 302. The wall includes an upper ring 310 and a lower ring 314, each of which has a height parallel to the longitudinal axis of the wall which is in a range of 0% to 25% of the height of the wall. The wall includes an intermediate ring 312 which extends between and is joined to the upper ring 310, if present, and the lower ring 314, if present. The intermediate ring has a length which is equal to a cumulative length of the upper ring 310 and the lower ring 314 subtracted from the length of the wall. The intermediate ring is free of joints which extend in the circumferential direction of the wall.

68. 发明专利

JP2002511892A 失效
公开(公告)号：JP2002511892A
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：JP50520498
申请日：1997-06-16
IPC分类号： C10B1/04 , C10B33/00 , C10B39/06
摘要： A method of manufacturing a delayed coker drum as used in a refining process to receive coke feedstock as a hot liquid and in which the coke feedstock is cooled and quenched to produce solid coke, the hot liquid causing the drum to initially expand circumferentially and laterally and upon quenching to shrink due to thermal contraction, the circumferential shrinking serving to crush solidified coke and the lateral shrinking causing interface frictional contact between the solidified coke and the vessel sidewall that must be overcome, inducing high level stresses in the drum, including the steps of selecting a plurality of metal plates configured for assembling the drum, and welding the plates together creating welded seams and in which the metal plates are selected to have metallurgical characteristics and thicknesses such that their elastic limits exceed the stress introduced in the plates during the quenching process and employing welding materials and techniques such that the elastic limits of the welded seams exceed the stress introduced in the seams as the drum shrinks circumferentially and laterally during quenching operations.

69. 发明专利

JP2001316673A CONTINUOUSLY CHARGEABLE BATCH-RECEIVING INTERMITTENT DISCHARGING CARBONIZATION APPARATUS 失效
公开(公告)号：JP2001316673A
公开(公告)日：2001-11-16
申请号：JP2000136516
申请日：2000-05-10
申请人： MATSUSHITA KOHEI , MATSUSHITA YASUTA
发明人： MATSUSHITA KOHEI , MATSUSHITA YASUTA
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C10B1/04 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/02 , C10L5/46 , F27B1/08 , F27B1/21
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vertical carbonization apparatus which is compact and has a simple structure in which raw materials are continuously charged regardless of the kind such as RDFs (refuse derived fuel) and wood chips and only gasified, carbonized material is discharged. SOLUTION: In a vertical carbonization apparatus having a structure in which raw materials are charged from the upper part of a heating chamber and discharged from the lower part, the heating chamber has a hopper-like incline in the lower part, from which oxygen-poor hot air is supplied, and carbide which has shrunk in volume due to carbonization and fallen to the bottom is discharged from the outlet at the bottom.

70. 发明专利

JP2001518844A 失效
公开(公告)号：JP2001518844A
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：JP54454598
申请日：1998-03-26
IPC分类号： F26B3/04 , B01D43/00 , B01J3/00 , B01J3/02 , C10B1/04 , C10L9/00 , F26B7/00 , F26B9/06
摘要： A process and an apparatus for processing a charge of a solid material under conditions which include high mass flow rate of gas through the apparatus and which produce liquid from the solid material includes a vessel having (i) an inlet end having an inlet for supplying the solid material to form a packed bed in the vessel; and (ii) an outlet end having a solids outlet, a liquids outlet, and a plurality of gas outlets being positioned above the solids and liquids outlets.

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