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    • 61. 发明专利
    • Foundation structure using soil improvement body, and method for constructing the same
    • 使用土壤改良体的基础结构及其构造方法
    • JP2011163080A
    • 2011-08-25
    • JP2010030101
    • 2010-02-15
    • Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd株式会社竹中工務店
    • HAMADA JUNJITAYA YUJIYAMASHITA KIYOSHI
    • E02D27/34E02D3/12E02D27/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a foundation structure using a soil improvement body, which can surely transfer a horizontal load, acting on a structure during earthquakes, to the soil improvement body and which enables the soil improvement body to bear the load; and to provide a method for constructing the foundation structure.
      SOLUTION: This foundation structure 10 using the soil improvement body 14 includes: the wall-like soil improvement body 14 which is constructed in a lattice shape in ground 12; a foundation section 24 which has a protrusion 22 protruding into an area 18 partitioned with the soil improvement body 14 and which is constructed in the upper section of the soil improvement body 14; and a transfer member 20 which is interposed between the soil improvement body 14 and the protrusion 22 and which has strength equal to/higher than that of the soil improvement body 14.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种使用土壤改良体的基础结构,其可以将在地震期间作用在结构上的水平载荷确实地转移到土壤改良体上,并使土壤改良体承受负荷 ; 并提供构造基础结构的方法。 解决方案:使用土壤改良体14的该基础结构10包括:在地面12中构成格子状的壁状土壤改良体14; 基部24具有突出部22,突出部22突出到与土壤改良体14隔开的区域18中,并且构成在土壤改良体14的上部; 以及介于土壤改良体14和突起22之间并且具有与土壤改良体14的强度相等的/强度的转移构件20.版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 62. 发明专利
    • Piled-raft foundation
    • PILED-RAFT基金会
    • JP2010209605A
    • 2010-09-24
    • JP2009057950
    • 2009-03-11
    • Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd株式会社竹中工務店
    • HAMADA JUNJIYAMASHITA KIYOSHIYAMADA TAKESHITSUCHIYA TOMIOTANIGAWA TOMOHIRO
    • E02D27/34E02D27/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a piled-raft foundation with superior earthquake resistance without improving a ground.
      SOLUTION: In this piled-raft foundation 10, a structure 12 is constructed on a soft ground 16. The soft ground 16 is a soft viscous soil ground in a normal consolidation state or in a state near that state in which consolidation settlement is produced by the weight W of the structure. The soft ground 16 is not improved. The base of the structure 12 is a direct base 14, and first piles 22 are embedded just beneath the columns 28 of the structure 12. The first piles 22 are cast-in-place concrete piles, PHC piles, or steel tube piles, and have a length reaching a hard support ground 20, and the bottom ends of the piles are embedded into the support ground 20. Second piles 24 are embedded into the lower surfaces of the slabs and beams of the direct base 14. The second piles 24 are PHC piles or steel tube piles, and have a length reaching an excessively consolidated ground 18 with less consolidation settlement, and the bottom ends of the piles are embedded into the excessively consolidated ground 18. The length of the second piles 24 is shorter than that of the first piles 22.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供具有优异抗震性能的堆筏筏基础,而不改善地面。 解决方案:在这个堆筏筏基础10中,在软地面16上构造一个结构12.软地面16是处于正常固结状态的软粘性土壤,或处于接近该状态的固态沉降 由结构的重量W产生。 软地面16没有改善。 结构12的基部是直接基座14,第一桩22嵌入在结构12的柱28的正下方。第一桩22是现浇混凝土桩,PHC桩或钢管桩,以及 长度达到坚硬的支撑地面20,并且桩的底端嵌入支撑地面20中。第二桩24嵌入到直接基座14的板和梁的下表面中。第二桩24 PHC桩或钢管桩,长度达到过度固结的地面18,固结沉降较少,桩的底端嵌入过度固结的地面18.第二桩24的长度短于 第一堆22。版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 63. 发明专利
    • Method of designing foundation
    • 设计基金会的方法
    • JP2010059655A
    • 2010-03-18
    • JP2008225236
    • 2008-09-02
    • Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd株式会社竹中工務店
    • YAMASHITA KIYOSHIYAMADA TAKESHIHAMADA JUNJITANIGAWA TOMOHIRO
    • E02D27/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of setting a shared load shared by the piles of a piled raft foundation.
      SOLUTION: The ratio of the center-to-center distance s to the diameter d of a frictional pile 20 (s/d) is obtained, and the shared rate α
      p of the frictional pile 20 is obtained from the characteristics shown by the broken line A in Fig.2. Next, the shared load of the frictional piles 20 is calculated from the shared rate α
      p of the frictional pile 20 and a known load on a structure 14. Next, using the calculated shared load, the diameter and length of the frictional pile are designed according to ground conditions using a method of designing normal frictional piles. Therefor, the piled raft foundation 10 using the frictional piles 20 can be designed. Next, the designed piled raft foundation 10 is evaluated. The evaluation is performed by estimating the sunk amount of the designed piled raft foundation 10 and determining whether the sunk amount meets the requirement or not. When the sunk amount meets the requirement, the detail design is performed. When the sunk amount does not meet the requirement, the diameter and length of the frictional pile are designed and evaluated again.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种设置桩筏基础桩的共享载荷的方法。 解决方案:获得摩擦桩20的中心距离s与直径d的比(s / d),摩擦桩的共享速率α p 20由图2中的虚线A所示的特性得到。 接下来,根据摩擦桩20的共享速率α p 和结构14上的已知载荷来计算摩擦桩20的共同载荷。接下来,使用计算的共同载荷,直径和 使用设计普通摩擦桩的方法,根据地面条件设计摩擦桩的长度。 因此,可以设计使用摩擦桩20的堆筏基础10。 接下来,评价设计的堆筏基础10。 通过估计设计的堆筏基础10的沉没量并确定沉没量是否满足要求来进行评估。 当沉没量符合要求时,将进行细节设计。 当沉没量不符合要求时,摩擦桩的直径和长度再次进行设计和评估。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 65. 发明专利
    • SOIL IMPROVEMENT FOUNDATION CONSTRUCTION METHOD IN SOFT FOUNDATION
    • JPH11256563A
    • 1999-09-21
    • JP5855298
    • 1998-03-10
    • TAKENAKA KOMUTEN CO
    • YAMASHITA KIYOSHIHIRAI YOSHIOYAMADA TAKESHIKAKURAI MASAAKI
    • E02D3/12E02D27/34
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To construct a soil improved foundation which has high safety for the ground subsidence or an earthquake and is inexpensive in a short term of works by establishing the foundation with strength and scale for supporting the vertical load and horizontal force of a structure, and complementing a pile body in the range of a soil improved foundation to be used jointly. SOLUTION: The vertical sectional area and the lower end depth of a soil improved foundation 1 are set in consideration of the size of the plane area in such a manner that the allowable support force of a soft foundation 15 exceeds the load of a structure 2. The load of the structure 2 above the earth removable weight based on the penetration depth H of a floating foundation 2a is transmitted to the ground to reduce the shearing stress and tensile stress generated in the improved foundation 1. Accordingly, the occurrence of cracks, high bending and shearing rigidity of the foundation itself can be utilized as a part of the rigidity of the foundation slab 2b for a long period of time. Thus, the foundation is behaved as a high-rigidity raft foundation 1 taking the lower end of the integrated improved foundation 1 as the base so as to obtain the foundation with smaller differential settlement and high stability.
    • 66. 发明专利
    • EXECUTING METHOD FOR CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE PILE
    • JPH04336116A
    • 1992-11-24
    • JP10722891
    • 1991-05-13
    • TAKENAKA KOMUTEN CO
    • YUGE YUJIKAKURAI MASAAKIYAMASHITA KIYOSHITSUCHIYA TOMIOYAMADA TAKESHI
    • E02D5/34E02D15/06E04G21/06
    • PURPOSE:To obtain an executing method for cast-in-place concrete pile applied to a bearing pile or the like for the foundation of a building. CONSTITUTION:A reinforcement cage is inserted into a pile hole excavated in the ground, and concrete is deposited there. The feeding of the concrete is once stopped at a stage where an unit quantity of the concrete 3 has been deposited through a concrete depositing tremie pipe 22, and compressive force is given to the top of the deposited concrete 3 by a pressurizing device 8 set at the tip of the tremie pipe 22 to pressedly tighten the concrete. After that, the feeding of the concrete is resumed to deposit the unit quantity of the concrete, and these processes are then alternately repeated to complete the construction of the pile body. Thus pressure tightening effect is sufficiently displayed at the every depositing of the unit quantity of the concrete to improve the quality of the pile body concrete 3 and to increase its strength. The concrete 3 is well spreaded into every corner even when an impermeable film having grown on the wall surface of the excavated hole exists. thus adhesion between the ground 1 and the concrete 3 can be improved, and frictional resistance on the periphery of the pile thereby grows stronger to wholly strengthen pile bearing force.