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    • 61. 发明专利
    • Continuously connecting structure for expansion joint of bridge
    • 连续扩展桥梁结构连接
    • JP2005273385A
    • 2005-10-06
    • JP2004091513
    • 2004-03-26
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • MASUMOTO KEITAWADA NOBUHIDEKANEUJI MAKOTOIWAI MINORUSAKATA NOBORUSUDA KUMIKOKANDA TETSUSHIYAMANISHI HARUO
    • E01C11/02E01D2/00E01D19/06E01D22/00E01D101/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a continuously connecting structure for an expansion joint which is arranged at a discontinuous portion at a midpoint or at an edge of a bridge, wherein the continuously connecting structure can exert sufficient expansion/contraction performance, vertical bearing performance, etc. by employing a joint member relatively simple in structure and low in cost.
      SOLUTION: The joint member 10 is embedded in notches 8, 8 each formed in an upper portion of an edge of a bridge body (a bridge girder or a bridge abutment) which is arranged in a manner opposed to a counterpart across an expansion gap 4 at the midpoint or the edge of the bridge 1, in a manner slidable by means of a simple bearing or a plate. The joint member is made of high-toughness fiber-reinforced cement 11 which is obtained by blending Vinylon fibers etc. in a cement matrix, exhibits large pseudo-extensibility caused by cracking and dispersion, and has a suitable rigidity withstanding wheel loads. Then the joint member 10 is connected to the bridge body in one body by means of stress transfer members, anchors, couplers, etc.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种布置在桥的中点或边缘处的不连续部分的膨胀节的连续连接结构,其中连续结构可以发挥足够的膨胀/收缩性能,垂直 轴承性能等,采用结构相对简单,成本低的接合件。 解决方案:接合构件10嵌入在凹槽8,8中,每个凹口8,8形成在桥体(桥梁桥或桥台)的边缘的上部中,桥梁主体 在桥梁1的中点或边缘处的膨胀间隙4以可以通过简单的轴承或板滑动的方式。 接头构件由高韧性纤维增强水泥11制成,其通过将乙烯基纤维等混合在水泥基体中而获得,表现出由裂纹和分散性引起的大的假伸长性,并且具有适当的刚度承受轮负荷。 然后,接头构件10通过应力传递构件,锚固件,联接器等一体地连接到桥体上。(C)2006年,JPO和NCIPI
    • 62. 发明专利
    • Reinforcing method of overhanging beam section of reinforced concrete viaduct
    • 加固混凝土梁的加强梁加固方法
    • JP2005171645A
    • 2005-06-30
    • JP2003414075
    • 2003-12-12
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • SEKI MASAKIMOTOKISAWA TOMONORIINAGUMA HIROSHIROKUGO SHIGEAKIKUNIEDA MINORUSUDA KUMIKOSAKATA NOBORUKANDA TETSUSHI
    • E01D22/00E01D101/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a spraying reinforced material having the same inorganic system as that of a concrete skeleton capable of holding the integrity with the skeleton, obtaining the bending reinforced effective like in the case tension reinforcement is increased by using a fiber reinforced cement composite material of the reinforced material having at least traction yield strength 3.6 (MPa) and 0.5% or above of end elongation, reducing a reinforced cost for enabling the influence of self-weight to lighten, thinning down the increased thickness since area of reinforcement is decreased and increasing durability against an external deterioration factor since the width of flexural crack becomes very small.
      SOLUTION: The roughening treatment is applied to the surface of concrete of the lower face of an overhanging beam section 22 of a reinforced concrete viaduct 21 so that the interfacial bond strength can become at least 1.5 N/mm
      2 . Alternatively, the existing reinforcement 14 is chipped, and the high ductile fiber reinforced cement composite material (high ductile FRC material) 15 having at least traction yield strength 3.6 (MPa) and 0.5% or above of end elongation is sprayed thereon. Accordingly, maintenance expenses can be reduced.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供具有与骨架完全一致的混凝土骨架相同的无机系统的喷涂增强材料,通过使用 增强材料的纤维增强水泥复合材料至少具有3.6(MPa)的牵引屈服强度和0.5%或以上的伸长率,降低了自重减轻的影响的增强成本,减小了区域增加的厚度 由于挠曲裂纹的宽度变得非常小,所以增强的增强力减小并且增加了对外部劣化因子的耐久性。 解决方案:将粗化处理应用于钢筋混凝土高架桥21的悬垂梁部分22的下表面的混凝土表面,使得界面粘合强度可以变得至少为1.5N / mm 2, / SP>。 或者,现有的加强件14被切削,并且至少具有3.6(MPa)的牵引屈服强度和0.5%以上的伸长率的高韧性纤维增强水泥复合材料(高韧性FRC材料)15。 因此,可以降低维护费用。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 63. 发明专利
    • Waterproof execution method for floor slab
    • 防水鞋底防水方法
    • JP2005171631A
    • 2005-06-30
    • JP2003413316
    • 2003-12-11
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • WATANABE KENZOSAKATA NOBORU
    • E01C7/32E01C11/24E01D19/06E01D101/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve adhesive strength of a waterproof layer with good workability in a bridge upper work in which asphalt pavement is applied on a floor slab through a resin base waterproof layer.
      SOLUTION: In a waterproof execution method applying the asphalt pavement on the floor slab through the resin base waterproof layer, fiber fabric (felt) mainly composed of polyurethane elastomer is installed on the resin base waterproof layer, thereafter, the pavement is executed with a heated asphalt mixture. A melt-kneaded product of the polyurethane elastomer and a curing agent is injected from a spray means in a fiber-like shape to form the fiber fabric (felt).
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:通过树脂基底防水层在沥青路面施加在地板上的桥上工作中提高具有良好可加工性的防水层的粘合强度。

      解决方案:在通过树脂基底防水层将沥青路面施加在地板上的防水执行方法中,主要由聚氨酯弹性体组成的纤维织物(毡)安装在树脂基底防水层上,然后执行路面 加热沥青混合料。 将聚氨酯弹性体和固化剂的熔融混炼物从纤维状喷雾装置注入,形成纤维织物(毡)。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

    • 64. 发明专利
    • Composite floor slab structure
    • 复合地板结构
    • JP2005155187A
    • 2005-06-16
    • JP2003395670
    • 2003-11-26
    • Civil Engineering Research Institute Of HokkaidoKajima Corp独立行政法人北海道開発土木研究所鹿島建設株式会社
    • MITAMURA HIROSHIIKEDA KENJIKONNO HISASHIMINAGAWA MASAKISAKATA NOBORUKANDA TETSUSHISUDA KUMIKOHIRAISHI YOSHIKIFUKUDA ICHIRO
    • E01D19/12C04B16/06C04B28/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a composite floor slab structure for simultaneously improving both rigidity of a steel floor slab for receiving a fatigue load and waterproof performance.
      SOLUTION: This composite floor slab structure is formed by arranging a waterproof layer and a fiber reinforced material layer between the steel floor slab and a surface layer asphalt layer. The structure is characterized by using a crack dispersed fiber reinforced cement composite material of blending PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) short fiber for satisfying the following condition [F1] by a blending quantity of 1 vol.% to 3 vol.% with a cement mixed matrix for satisfying the following condition [M1] as the fiber reinforced material layer, by interposing a resin dowel formed by arranging a projecting part in a central part of a base board, between the steel floor slab and the fiber reinforced material layer with the projecting part set on the side of the fiber reinforced material layer. In the condition [M1], the weight percentage ratio (W/C) of a water binding material is set to 25% or more; the weight ratio (S/C) of a fine aggregate and a binding material is set to 1.5 or less (including 0); a maximum particle size of the fine aggregate is set to 0.8 mm or less; an average particle size is set to 0.4 mm or less; a unit water quantity is set to 250 to 450 Kg/m3; an air quantity just after kneading is set to 20% or less (including 0%); and a high performance AE water reducing agent is set to 30 Kg/m3. In the condition [F1], a fiber diameter is set to 50 μm or less; the fiber length is set to 5 to 20 mm; and fiber tensile strength is set to 1,500 to 2,400 MPa.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于同时提高用于承受疲劳载荷和防水性能的钢地板的刚性的复合地板坯结构。

      解决方案:该复合地板坯结构通过在钢地板和表层沥青层之间布置防水层和纤维增强材料层而形成。 该结构的特征在于使用混合PVA(聚乙烯醇)短纤维的裂纹分散纤维增强水泥复合材料,通过混合量为1体积%至3体积%的水泥混合基质满足以下条件[F1] 为了满足以下条件[M1]作为纤维增强材料层,通过在钢板和纤维增强材料层之间插入通过在基板的中心部分布置突出部而形成的树脂定位销, 设置在纤维增强材料层的一侧。 在条件[M1]中,水粘合材料的重量百分比比(W / C)设定为25%以上; 细骨料和粘合材料的重量比(S / C)设定为1.5以下(包括0)。 细骨料的最大粒径设定为0.8mm以下; 平均粒径设定为0.4mm以下; 单位水量设定为250〜450kg / m3; 捏合后的空气量设定为20%以下(包括0%); 并且将高性能AE减水剂设定为30kg / m 3。 在条件[F1]中,纤维直径设定为50μm以下; 纤维长度设定为5〜20mm; 纤维拉伸强度为1500〜2400MPa。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

    • 66. 发明专利
    • Horizontal restraining reinforcement material for reinforced concrete structure
    • 用于加固混凝土结构的水平钢筋混凝土加固材料
    • JP2005042425A
    • 2005-02-17
    • JP2003278168
    • 2003-07-23
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • FURUICHI KOSUKESAKATA NOBORUFUKUDA ICHIRO
    • E01D19/02E04C5/18
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a horizontal restraining reinforcement material for a reinforced concrete structure, which can be easily constructed and which hardly deteriorates horizontal restraint performance of a cross section of concrete even in great deformation.
      SOLUTION: The horizontal restraining reinforcement material 10 in the cross section of the reinforced concrete structure includes: a reinforcing bar 1 which is arranged in such a manner as to cross reinforcements 21 and 22 to be restrained in the cross section thereof; an anchoring plate 3 which is fixed to an end 2 of the reinforcing bar 1 in the direction of crossing the reinforcing bar 1 and wherein a holding hole 4 is provided in a part isolated from a fixed part 8 of the reinforcing bar 1 by at least a diameter D0 of the reinforcement 21 or 22; and a rod-shaped member 11 with one end 12 capable of being held in the holding hole 4. The rod-shaped member 11 is mounted into the holding hole 4 after the reinforcements 21 and 22 are restrained by the anchoring plate 3, and the reinforcements 21 and 22 are restrained by three elements, that is, the anchoring plate 3, the reinforcing bar 1 and the rod-shaped member 11. Preferably, the holding hole 4 serves as a screw hole, and at least one end 12 of the rod-shaped member 11 is provided with a thread which can be fitted into the screw hole thereof.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供可以容易地构造的钢筋混凝土结构的水平约束增强材料,并且即使在大的变形中也几乎不降低混凝土横截面的水平约束性能。 解决方案:钢筋混凝土结构的横截面中的水平约束加固材料10包括:钢筋1,其以与横截面中被限制的加强件21和22交叉的方式布置; 固定板3,其在与钢筋1相交的方向上固定在钢筋1的端部2上,并且其中保持孔4设置在至少与钢筋1的固定部分8隔离的部分中 加强件21或22的直径D0; 以及具有能够被保持在保持孔4中的一端部12的杆状构件11.在加强件21和22被锚定板3约束之后,杆状构件11安装到保持孔4中,并且 增强件21和22由三个元件(即,锚固板3,钢筋1和杆状构件11)约束。优选地,保持孔4用作螺钉孔,并且至少一个端部12 棒状构件11设置有可以装配到其螺钉孔中的螺纹。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 67. 发明专利
    • Ribband and method for connecting steel and concrete
    • 钢和混凝土的连接和方法
    • JP2005036498A
    • 2005-02-10
    • JP2003274541
    • 2003-07-15
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • SAKATA NOBORUSUDA KUMIKOKANDA TETSUSHIWATANABE KENZOHIRAISHI YOSHIKIFUKUDA ICHIRO
    • E04C5/07
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ribband, by which damages are not generated in both heavy machinery and the ribband even when the heavy machinery passes through in the case of an installation, a function can be ensured even when a waterproof layer is applied and the problem of a rusting is not generated after the installation, and a method for connecting steel and concrete.
      SOLUTION: Projecting sections 5 are formed to a tabular base 3, and a dowel 1 is formed. The dowel 1 is made of a plastic or the like. Tapers 7 are formed at the upper ends of the projecting sections 5. Stiffeners 13 are fixed along the surface 4 of the base 3 on the outer peripheral surfaces 6 of the projecting sections 5. An exposed surface 17 containing the adhesive surface 15 of the dowel 1 is roughened. The dowel 1 is fixed onto steel 27 by using an adhesive 33 for connecting steel and concrete, the periphery of the base 3 is coated with the waterproof layer 31 and concrete 29 is placed on steel 27.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种肋带,即使在重型机械和肋带中也不会产生损坏,即使在重型机械通过安装的情况下也可以确保即使当防水层 并且在安装之后不产生生锈的问题,以及连接钢和混凝土的方法。 解决方案:突出部分5形成为平板状基部3,并且形成定位销1。 定位销1由塑料等制成。 锥体7形成在突出部分5的上端。加强件13沿着突出部分5的外周表面6沿底座3的表面4固定。暴露表面17包含销钉的粘合表面15 1被粗糙了 通过使用用于连接钢和混凝土的粘合剂33将销钉1固定在钢27上,底座3的周边涂覆有防水层31,混凝土29被放置在钢27上。版权所有(C)2005 ,JPO&NCIPI