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    • 61. 发明专利
    • TORQUE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR SERVOMOTOR
    • JP2001008493A
    • 2001-01-12
    • JP17233399
    • 1999-06-18
    • AGENCY IND SCIENCE TECHN
    • MAEKAWA HITOSHI
    • H02P7/06H02P7/29
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a DC servomotor, capable of following its target torque accurately and attaining a simple and small constitution. SOLUTION: This system controls the torque of a DC servomotor 1 and is provided with the DC servomotor 1, a decelerator 2 mounted on an output shaft of the DC servomotor 1, a torque sensor 3 which is mounted on an output shaft 2a of the decelerator 2 and detects the output torque, a difference computing means 4 computing the difference between the predetermined torque target value and the actual torque value detected by the torque sensor 3, a proportional integral control means 5 compensating for the difference value obtained by the difference computing means 4, by means of proportional integral control for determining control voltage, and a pulse width modulation means 6 for modulating pulse-width of the control voltage obtained by the proportional integral control means 5 and outputting the modulated voltage to the DC servomotor.
    • 62. 发明专利
    • HUMAN PHANTOM
    • JP2001005377A
    • 2001-01-12
    • JP17712399
    • 1999-06-23
    • AGENCY IND SCIENCE TECHNKOKEN KK
    • YAMAUCHI YASUSHIFUKUI YUKIOMOCHIMARU MASAAKIYAMASHITA JIYURIMORIKAWA OSAMUYOKOYAMA KAZUNORIUNO HIROSHI
    • G09B23/28A61B1/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a human phantom which is suitable for training to learn doctor's skill, etc., in a field, such as diagnosis and surgery using an endoscope, where high skill is needed by using the materials having the mechano-dynamical characteristics approximating those of the human body. SOLUTION: Not only model materials are approximated in modulus of elasticity, surface colors, viscosity, etc., to a living body but also the structure compounded by using the plural materials for matching its characteristics more exactly to the mechanical characteristics of the human body than the internal structure is adopted, in order to enable a person who trains the manipulation of the endoscope to have the feeling of the taction sensation analogous with that of the actual living body. For example, the human body model 101 consists of a skeletal section 102 and a nasal cavity section 103. The skeletal section 102 is formed of silicone rubber colored to, for example, a mucous membrane color and is provided with hardness resembling the hardness of the actual human body. If a blank having an adequate X-ray absorptivity is used for the human body model 101, the image pickup by an X-ray CT is made possible. If, for example, barium sulfate is mixed into the nasal cavity section 103, the photographing of a cross sectional view becomes possible.
    • 63. 发明专利
    • PRODUCTION OF WEATHERPROOF PHOTOCHROMIC THIN FILM
    • JP2001005125A
    • 2001-01-12
    • JP17458299
    • 1999-06-21
    • AGENCY IND SCIENCE TECHN
    • ISHII AKIRAWADA HIDEO
    • C09K9/02G03C1/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a thin film having photofunctional property and good light- transmitting property by an easy means by forming a specified lamellar clay into a colorless transparent thin film, bringing the thin film into contact with an organic photochromic compound in carbon dioxide in a supercritical state, and then volatilizing and removing the carbon dioxide. SOLUTION: A lamellar clay having alkyl ammonium ions as the interlayer columns is formed into a colorless transparent thin film. The thin film is brought into contact with an organic photochromic compound in carbon dioxide in a supercritical state, and then the carbon dioxide is volatilized and removed. The clay having the interlayer columns is obtained, for example, by exchanging interlayer cations in natural lamellar clay such as montmorillonite and smectite or synthetic clay with alkylammonium ions to act as columns. As for the organic photochromic compound to be introduced into the lamellar clay thin film having interlayer columns, any material can be selected and used from organic photochromic compounds conventionally known.
    • 70. 发明专利
    • SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETIC FIELD GENERATING DEVICE AND SUPERCONDUCTING DETECTOR
    • JP2000356681A
    • 2000-12-26
    • JP16598199
    • 1999-06-11
    • AGENCY IND SCIENCE TECHN
    • NAKAGAWA HIROSHIAOYANAGI MASAHIROAKAHO HIROSHI
    • G01T1/24G01T1/00H01L39/22
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a superconducting magnetic field generating device capable of generating a large magnetic field inside by giving a weak initial current from the outside, capable of generating finally a magnetic field by a superconducting permanent current in the separated state from the outside with no electric power supplied, and capable of generating a magnetic field by utilizing the superconducting permanent current with no loss, and a superconducting detector. SOLUTION: A superconducting tunnel junction element 5 is, for example, a radiation detector with a micro-strip coil, and is arranged inside a very low temperature environment 8. A direct current is applied on a primary coil 21 of a superconducting transformer 2 from a direct-current power source 1 to send the current into a first superconducting loop 6, and a control signal is given to a first superconducting gate 3 to set a circulating current in the first and a second superconducting loop circuits 6, 7, and the direct current in the primary coil 21 of the superconducting transformer 2 is reduced, and a superconducting permanent circulating current is generated in the second superconducting loop circuit 7. And besides, when the superconducting permanent circulating current flows in the second superconducting loop circuit 7, the superconducting permanent circulating current is cut off by switching the first and a second superconducting gates 3, 4 simultaneously.