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61. 发明专利

JP2004053222A Heat exchanger for hydrothermal reaction 审中-公开
标题翻译：热交换器热交换器
公开(公告)号：JP2004053222A
公开(公告)日：2004-02-19
申请号：JP2002215152
申请日：2002-07-24
申请人： General Atomics Inc , Komatsu Ltd , Kurita Water Ind Ltd , ジェネラルアトミックスインコーポレイティッド , 栗田工業株式会社 , 株式会社小松製作所
发明人： HORI KENJI , SUZUKI KUNITOSHI , NAKAJIMA WATARU
IPC分类号： F16L9/18 , F28D7/06 , F28D7/10
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat exchanger for hydrothermal reaction easily in its maintenance of the entire duct, and reducing the number of components.
SOLUTION: A straight part 11a and a curved part 11b are formed on a double tube 11 composed of an outer tube 12 and an inner tube 13 inside of the outer tube 12. A straight part 11a side end part of the double tube 11 and a curved part 121b side of the other double tube 11 are successively connected to configurate the heat exchanger 10.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了在整个管道的维护中容易地提供用于水热反应的热交换器，并且减少部件的数量。解决方案：直管部分11a和弯曲部分11b形成在由外管12内部的外管12和内管13组成的双管11上。双管的直边部分11a侧端部 11和另一双管11的弯曲部分121b侧依次连接以构成热交换器10.版权所有（C）2004，JPO

62. 发明专利

JP2004041974A Method and equipment for treating organic waste liquid 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：JP2004041974A
公开(公告)日：2004-02-12
申请号：JP2002204778
申请日：2002-07-12
申请人： General Atomics Inc , Komatsu Ltd , Kurita Water Ind Ltd , ジェネラルアトミックスインコーポレイテッド , 栗田工業株式会社 , 株式会社小松製作所
发明人： KITANO KIYOYUKI
IPC分类号： C02F3/08 , B01J3/00 , B01J3/02 , C02F1/74 , C02F3/12 , C02F3/28 , C02F11/08 , C02F11/12
CPC分类号： Y02P20/544 , Y02W10/15
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and an equipment for treating organic waste liquid which can reduce the concentrations of inorganic substances and char forming components in a hydrothermal reaction process to prevent the wear of a container wall by inorganic substances and carbide, their adhesion to the container wall, and the clogging of piping etc. with them and can omit the separation of solids in hydrothermal treatment, thereby limiting discharge material to treated water and exhaust gas to make the treatment simpler and more efficient, and can treat both biologically treatable organic waste liquid and hardly biologically treatable organic waste liquid. SOLUTION: First organic waste liquid 11 is supplied to a biological treatment equipment 1 to be treated biologically. Sludge is concentrated in a sludge thickener 2 to discharge final treated liquid 14. The concentrated sludge 15, together with second organic waste liquid 12, is introduced into a hydrothermal reactor 3, and the organic waste liquid 12 is oxidized by hydrothermal reaction in a supercritical or subcritical state. The treated liquid 20 by the hydrothermal reaction is supplied to the biological treatment equipment 1. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

63. 发明专利

JP2004041973A Water-containing organic matter treatment method and apparatus 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：JP2004041973A
公开(公告)日：2004-02-12
申请号：JP2002204777
申请日：2002-07-12
申请人： General Atomics Inc , Komatsu Ltd , Kurita Water Ind Ltd , ジェネラルアトミックスインコーポレイテッド , 栗田工業株式会社 , 株式会社小松製作所
发明人： KITANO KIYOYUKI
IPC分类号： B01D17/00 , B01D3/00 , B01J3/00 , B01J3/02 , B01J3/04 , C02F11/08 , C02F11/12
CPC分类号： Y02P20/544
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water-containing organic waste treatment method by which organic matter is recovered for either efficiently utilizing or further treating the matter; hydrothermal oxidation is carried out efficiently at a low cost with a small amount of an oxidizing agent by decreasing the amount of the object matter; the heat quantity is adjusted by utilizing the recovered organic matter; the compatibility with the object matter is heightened accordingly; and clogging of a pipe or incomplete treatment is prevented, and to provide an apparatus for water-containing organic matter. SOLUTION: Water-containing organic matter is separated into an organic matter-enriched organic portion and a water-enriched water portion and together with an oxidizing agent L4, the water portion L3 is introduced into a hydrothermal oxidizer 2 and the organic matter is separated by hydrothermal oxidation in supercritical or subcritical condition. At that time, a part of the organic portion L5 or water L6 is introduced into the hydrothermal oxidizer 2 for adjusting the heat quantity so as to keep the reaction temperature constant and the remaining part L2 of the organic portion is utilized efficiently as fuel or the like. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

64. 发明专利

JP2004033975A Hydrothermal reaction treatment apparatus 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：JP2004033975A
公开(公告)日：2004-02-05
申请号：JP2002197496
申请日：2002-07-05
申请人： General Atomics Inc , Komatsu Ltd , Kurita Water Ind Ltd , ジェネラルアトミックスインコーポレイティッド , 栗田工業株式会社 , 株式会社小松製作所
发明人： MIYAKE MASATO , SUZUKI KUNITOSHI
IPC分类号： B01J3/00 , B01J3/02 , B01J3/04
CPC分类号： Y02P20/544
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydrothermal reaction treatment apparatus capable of prolonging the service life of scrapers by preventing the corrosion of the scrapers. SOLUTION: In the hydrothermal reaction treatment apparatus in which waste liquid is supplied into a reaction vessel 21 and treated by a hydrothermal oxidation reaction in the supercritical or subcritical state of water in the vessel 21, quenching water is spouted from quenching water spouts 36 into the vessel 21 in order to cool and/or neutralize a reaction product produced by the hydrothermal oxidation reaction and a deposit sticking to the inside of the vessel 21 is scraped off with scrapers 38, the angle of the quenching water spouts 36 to the inner face of the vessel 21 is set to less than 90°. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

65. 发明专利

JP2004033910A Treatment method for organic acid washing waste liquid and apparatus therefor 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：JP2004033910A
公开(公告)日：2004-02-05
申请号：JP2002194421
申请日：2002-07-03
申请人： General Atomics Inc , Komatsu Ltd , Kurita Water Ind Ltd , ジェネラルアトミックスインコーポレイテッド , 栗田工業株式会社 , 株式会社小松製作所
发明人： OBUSE HIROSHI
IPC分类号： B01D61/58 , B01J3/00 , B01J3/02 , B01J3/04 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/74 , C02F9/00
CPC分类号： Y02P20/544
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a treatment method for an organic acid washing waste liquid capable of performing treatment by simpler operation, low in environmental pollution and easy to recover valuables. SOLUTION: A highly concentrated waste liquid L1 of an organic acid washing waste liquid is concentrated in a first membrane separator 2 and the permeated liquid L5 from the separator 2 and a waste liquid L6 low in concentration are concentrated by a second membrane separator 4 while these concentrates are concentrated in an evaporative concentrator 6. The highly concentrated liquid is subjected to hydrothermal reaction in a supercritical or subcritical state in a hydrothermal reactor 7 and the treated fluid is introduced into a solid-liquid separator 8 to separate a solid and cooled by a cooler 9 to be separated by a gas-liquid separator 11 and a solid-liquid separator 14. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

66. 发明专利

JP2004018931A Hydrothermal reaction treatment method 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：JP2004018931A
公开(公告)日：2004-01-22
申请号：JP2002174818
申请日：2002-06-14
申请人： General Atomics Inc , Komatsu Ltd , Kurita Water Ind Ltd , ジェネラルアトミックスインコーポレイティッド , 栗田工業株式会社 , 株式会社小松製作所
发明人： MIYAKE MASATO
IPC分类号： C02F1/74 , B01J3/00 , C23F15/00
CPC分类号： Y02P20/544
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydrothermal reaction treatment method by which the corrosion of a reaction vessel and an exhaust piping system can be prevented. SOLUTION: In the hydrothermal reaction treatment method, the object to be treated and containing a halogen component is brought into a hydrothermal oxidation reaction for treatment in a supercritical state or subcritical state of water and is treated, and the reaction product produced by the hydrothermal oxidation reaction is cooled with cooling water. In this case, anions for suppressing the destruction of a passive film of halogen ions are added to the cooling water. As such anions, at least one selected from NO 3 - , CH 3 COO - , SO 4 2- , ClO 4 - , CrO 4 2- and MoO 4 2- is used. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

67. 发明专利

JP2003340263A Method and apparatus for hydrothermal reaction 审中-公开
标题翻译：水热反应的方法与装置
公开(公告)号：JP2003340263A
公开(公告)日：2003-12-02
申请号：JP2002158974
申请日：2002-05-31
申请人： General Atomics Inc , Komatsu Ltd , Kurita Water Ind Ltd , ジェネラルアトミックスインコーポレイテッド , 栗田工業株式会社 , 株式会社小松製作所
发明人： OBUSE HIROSHI , HAZLEBECK DAVID A , ADELE J ROBERTS
IPC分类号： C02F1/72 , B01J3/00 , B01J3/02 , B01J3/04 , C02F1/74
CPC分类号： Y02P20/544
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for a hydrothermal reaction which can start the reaction in a short time and minimize the amount of wastewater produced by the reaction, and an apparatus for the reaction. SOLUTION: A three-way valve V8 is adjusted, and kerosene 26 is circulated through a combustible circulating passage 25 and pressurized to a pressure higher than that of a reactor 2. Water is pressurized similarly. Kerosene and air are introduced from a fuel introduction passage 13 into a high temperature, high pressure fluid producing apparatus 3 and burned, the produced high temperature, high pressure fluid is supplied to the reactor 2 to heat the reactor 2 preliminarily. Next, three-way valves V8 and V5 are adjusted, and the pressurized kerosene 26 and the pressurized water 27 are supplied to a supply apparatus 11 and then supplied from the supply apparatus 11 to the reactor 2 to be subjected to the hydrothermal reaction of the kerosene. The reactor 2 is further preheated by the reaction heat. When the reactor 2 is heated to a prescribed temperature, a pressurized treatment substance 28 is supplied into the reactor 2 to be subjected to the hydrothermal reaction with water kept in a supercritical or subcritical state. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供可以在短时间内开始反应并使反应产生的废水量最小化的水热反应方法和用于反应的装置。解决方案：调节三通阀V8，并且煤油26循环通过可燃循环通道25并被加压至高于反应器2的压力。水被类似地加压。煤油和空气从燃料引入通道13引入高温高压流体产生装置3中并燃烧，将生产的高温高压流体预先供应到反应器2以加热反应器2。接下来，调节三通阀V8和V5，将加压煤油26和加压水27供给到供给装置11，然后从供给装置11供给到反应器2，进行水热反应煤油。反应器2通过反应热进一步预热。当将反应器2加热到规定温度时，将加压处理物质28供给到反应器2中，以保持处于超临界或亚临界状态的水进行水热反应。版权所有（C）2004，JPO

68. 发明专利

JP2003305356A Hydrothermal reaction treatment apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：水热反应处理装置
公开(公告)号：JP2003305356A
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：JP2002113099
申请日：2002-04-16
申请人： General Atomics Inc , Komatsu Ltd , Kurita Water Ind Ltd , ジェネラルアトミックスインコーポレイティッド , 栗田工業株式会社 , 株式会社小松製作所
发明人： WAKITA MASAAKI , UCHIDA MINORU , SUZUKI KUNITOSHI
IPC分类号： C02F1/74 , B01J3/00 , B01J3/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydrothermal reaction treatment apparatus in which a solid-gas-liquid separation mechanism for continuously and certainly separating a solid has a simple constitution and becomes compact, and the maintenance and the management of the mechanism are easy.
SOLUTION: The hydrothermal reaction treatment apparatus is provided with a hydrothermal reaction device in which an object to be treated fed into a reaction container 21 is subjected to a hydrothermal oxidation reaction at the ultra-critical state or the subcritical state of water for the treatment in the reaction container 21; and a container 41 for separating the reaction product produced by this hydrothermal reaction device to the solid, the gas and the liquid. A feed port 42, a gas discharge port 43, a liquid discharge port 44 and a solid discharge port 45 are provided on the container 41 constituting the solid-gas-liquid separation mechanism such that the height becomes low in the order of the gas discharge port 43, the feed port 42, the liquid discharge port 44 and the solid discharge port 45. A cooling device 32 is arranged at a front side of the feed port 42.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
摘要翻译：解决问题：提供一种水热反应处理装置，其中用于连续且肯定地分离固体的固 - 气 - 液分离机构具有简单的结构并且变得紧凑，并且机构的维护和管理是简单。解决方案：水热反应处理装置设置有水热反应装置，其中进料到反应容器21中的待处理物体在超临界状态或亚临界状态下进行水热氧化反应，反应容器21中的处理; 和用于将由该水热反应装置产生的反应产物分离成固体，气体和液体的容器41。在构成固气分离机构的容器41上设置有进料口42，排气口43，液体排出口44和固体排出口45，使得高度按气体排放的顺序变低端口43，进料口42，排液口44和固体排出口45.冷却装置32布置在进料口42的前侧。版权所有（C）2004，JPO

69. 发明专利

JPH11280970A Piping connection device 有权
标题翻译：管道连接装置
公开(公告)号：JPH11280970A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-15
申请号：JP2587999
申请日：1999-02-03
申请人： General Atomics Inc , Komatsu Ltd , Kurita Water Ind Ltd , ジェネラルアトミックスインコーポレイテッド , 栗田工業株式会社 , 株式会社小松製作所
发明人： MICHEL H SPRITZER , KEVIN W DOWNEY , MARTIN R MARTINEZ , DAVID A HAZELBECK
IPC分类号： F16L23/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simplify connection structure and besides to effectively cool an O-ring. SOLUTION: This piping connection device comprises a pair of flanges 1a and 2a arranged at the end parts of pipes 1 and 2', and a passage 7 through which cooling water is circulated, and consists of an intermediate block 3 interposed between a pair of the flanges; an O-ring 4 interposed between the opposite surfaces of each flange and the intermediate block 3; and a fixing means to fix the two flanges together with the intermediate block.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了简化连接结构，除了有效地冷却O形圈外。解决方案：这种管道连接装置包括一对布置在管道1和2'的端部的凸缘1a和2a，以及冷却水循环通过的通道7，并且由一对中间块3 法兰; 插入在每个凸缘的相对表面和中间块3之间的O形环4; 以及固定装置，用于将两个凸缘与中间块一起固定。

70. 发明专利

JP2958170B2 How to electrophoresis welding the silver to the substrate 失效
公开(公告)号：JP2958170B2
公开(公告)日：1999-10-06
申请号：JP24082791
申请日：1991-09-20
申请人：ジェネラルアトミックス
发明人： UIRIAMU EI RATSUJIO , FUREDERITSUKU ETSUCHI ERUSUNAA , ROORENSU DEII UURUFU
IPC分类号： C25D13/02 , H01L39/24
CPC分类号： H01L39/248 , C25D13/02 , H01L39/247 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00

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