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51. 发明专利

JP2010077410A Method for producing liquid fuel derived from biomass, and apparatus therefor 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产从生物量衍生的液体燃料的方法及其装置
公开(公告)号：JP2010077410A
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：JP2009194569
申请日：2009-08-25
申请人： Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd , National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology , 三井造船株式会社 , 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
发明人： OGIYA SATORU , MIURA MASAKATSU , KATAKURA MASAHIKO , KAMIJO EMIKO , KUROSAKI AKIRA , MAEMURA TOSHIHIKO
IPC分类号： C10L1/00 , B09B3/00 , C10G1/00
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30 , Y02W30/78
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a highly efficient method for producing a liquid fuel derived from biomass, and an apparatus therefor in which a thermal decomposition gas generated by thermal decomposition of vegetable biomass (wood, old fruit trees, rice straws, barley or wheat straws, woody fiber of tropical wood, oil palms, coconut husks, old gum trees, corncobs, waste paper, pulp, and wastes etc., thereof) is efficiently roughly fractionated into tar, acetic acid, water, etc., and recovered to recover high-quality fuel oil depending on the kind of a biomass raw material, and clogging of piping routes caused by nonvolatile components deposited from the thermal decomposition gas is further suppressed to allow continuous running operation. SOLUTION: The method for producing the liquid fuel derived from the biomass includes fractionating the thermal decomposition gas generated by the thermal decomposition of the biomass raw material in a plurality of stages, and producing the liquid fuel is provided. The method includes carrying out a thermal decomposition step of thermally decomposing the biomass raw material, and generating the thermal decomposition gas; and a fraction recovering step of recovering at least tar from the thermal decomposition gas just after the thermal decomposition step. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种用于生产源自生物质的液体燃料的高效方法及其设备，其中通过植物生物质（木材，老果树，稻草，大麦或麦秆，热带木材的木质纤维，油棕榈，椰子壳，老树胶，玉米芯，废纸，纸浆和废物等）有效地大致分馏成焦油，乙酸，水等，并回收以根据生物质原料的种类回收高品质燃料油，并且进一步抑制由热分解气体沉积的非挥发性成分引起的管路的堵塞，从而能够连续运行。解决方案：从生物质得到的液体燃料的制造方法包括：分级分解多级生物质原料的热分解产生的热分解气体，生成液体燃料。该方法包括进行热分解生物质原料的热分解工序，产生热分解气体; 以及从热分解步骤刚刚从热分解气中回收至少焦油的馏分回收步骤。（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

52. 发明专利

JP2010070623A Multi-use additive, method of use thereof and production method 审中-公开
标题翻译：多用途添加剂，其使用方法和生产方法
公开(公告)号：JP2010070623A
公开(公告)日：2010-04-02
申请号：JP2008238985
申请日：2008-09-18
申请人： Maple Gorakubu:Kk , 株式会社メイプル娯楽部
发明人： TAKAI YASUE , MURATANI MASUMI
IPC分类号： C10L1/12 , A61K8/19 , A61K8/60 , A61K8/66 , A61Q19/08 , C10L1/00 , C10L1/14 , C10L10/00 , C12N9/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To inexpensively provide to markets an additive that improves a fuel consumption of engine and reduces air pollution substances in exhaust gases by adding a small amount of the additive to a substance to be added such as a fuel, etc. SOLUTION: The multi-use additive comprises strong alkaline hydrogen water obtained by mixing dolomite, white mica, kaoline and aluminum powder with ocean deep water and performing a mineral reaction and an enzyme obtained by mixing a mixed microorganism of a lactic acid bacteria group, a yeast fungus group, a photosynthetic bacterium group, a filamentous bacterium group and an ancient bacterium with the hydrogen water and a saccharide. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了廉价地向市场提供增加发动机燃料消耗的添加剂，并且通过向待添加物质例如燃料等添加少量添加剂来减少排气中的空气污染物质。解决方案：多用途添加剂包括通过将白云石，白云母，高岭土和铝粉与海洋深水混合并进行矿物反应而获得的强碱性氢水，以及通过混合乳酸的混合微生物细菌组，酵母真菌组，光合细菌组，丝状细菌组和古细菌与氢水和糖类。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

53. 发明专利

JP2010036166A Magnetic activator 审中-公开
标题翻译：磁性激活器
公开(公告)号：JP2010036166A
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：JP2008205137
申请日：2008-08-08
申请人： Hirohiko Iida , 博彦飯田
发明人： IIDA HIROHIKO
IPC分类号： C02F1/48 , C10L1/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a magnetic activator for increasing a magnetic treatment effect by performing fluid treatment twice or more at a stroke only across a pair of magnets.
SOLUTION: In the magnetic activator, a tube member 3 held between magnetic treatment parts having the relative magnets arranged to yokes 1 is arranged to revolve between the magnetic treatment parts and the outside of the yokes 1 twice or more to pass the fluid in the tube member 3 through a ferromagnetic field part a large number of times containing twice.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种用于通过仅在一对磁体上进行两次或更多次的流体处理来提高磁治疗效果的磁性活化剂。解决方案：在磁性激活器中，保持在具有布置在轭铁1上的相对磁体的磁性处理部件之间的管部件3布置成在磁性处理部分和轭铁2的外部之间旋转两次或更多以使流体在管构件3中通过铁磁场部分多次包含两次。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

54. 发明专利

JP2009543926A Electromagnetic processing of the modified biomass 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：JP2009543926A
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：JP2009519959
申请日：2007-07-13
申请人：バイオイーコンインターナショナルホールディングエヌ.ブイ.
发明人：オ’コンナー，ポール , スタミレス，デニス
IPC分类号： C10G1/00 , B01J19/12 , B09B3/00 , C10L1/00
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10G1/00 , C10G15/08 , C10G2300/1014 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P30/20
摘要：バイオマスを穏やかな条件下での解重合または液化を受けやすくする方法が開示される。該方法は、バイオマス中に電磁放射を吸収しやすい物質を導入して、電磁放射吸収性バイオマスを生成することを含む。該電磁放射吸収性バイオマスは、電磁放射に付されて、活性化されたバイオマスを生成する。
【選択図】なし

55. 发明专利

JP4375646B2 Method for producing kerosene 有权
公开(公告)号：JP4375646B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-02
申请号：JP2001300916
申请日：2001-09-28
申请人：新日本石油株式会社
发明人：匡史吉村 , 敬石川 , 豊酒井
IPC分类号： C10G69/04 , C10L1/00 , C10G65/04 , C10G67/02 , C10G69/06

56. 发明专利

JP2009183153A System and method for producing organic raw material from raw biomass material 有权
标题翻译：从原始生物质材料生产有机原料的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：JP2009183153A
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：JP2008023185
申请日：2008-02-01
申请人： Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd , National Agriculture & Food Research Organization , National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology , 三菱重工業株式会社 , 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 , 独立行政法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構
发明人： GENDA MINORU , UEHARA RYOSUKE , FUJITA KINYA , SAKAKI TAKESHI , YAMADA NORIYUKI , SAITO KATSUICHI , HASHIMOTO NAOTO , NAMISA YASUHIRO
IPC分类号： C12P7/08 , B09B3/00 , C10L1/00 , C12P13/04
CPC分类号： B01D11/0223 , B09B3/00 , C08B37/0006 , C08H8/00 , C12M21/12 , C12M43/02 , C12M45/09 , C12M45/20 , C12P7/10 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system for producing organic raw materials from a raw biomass material, by which a component consisting mainly of cellulose can be separated from the raw biomass material, and various organic raw materials can efficiently be produced, and to provide a method therefor. SOLUTION: Provided is the system for producing the organic raw materials from the raw biomass material comprising: a pretreatment apparatus 12 for crushing the raw biomass material 11; a hydrothermal cracking apparatus 14 for counter-contacting and thermally-cracking the crushed biomass material 13 with pressurized hot water 15, transferring lignin components and hemicellulose components to the pressurized hot water 15, and separating the lignin components and the hemicellulose components from the solid biomass content; the first enzymolysis apparatus 19-1 for enzymatically treating the cellulose in the solid biomass content 17 discharged from the hydrothermal cracking apparatus 14 to enzymatically hydrolyze a sugar solution containing C6 sugars with an enzyme 18; a fermentation apparatus 21 for fermenting the sugar solution 20 obtained with the first enzymolysis apparatus 19-1 to produce ethanol; and a purification apparatus 25 for purifying the alcohol fermentation solution 22 to separate the ethanol 23 from residues 24. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：待解决的问题：提供一种从原生物质材料制造有机原料的系统，通过该系统可以将主要由纤维素组成的组分与原生生物质材料分离，并且可以有效地生产各种有机原料，并提供一种方法。提供了从原料生物质材料生产有机原料的系统，包括：用于破碎生物质材料11的预处理装置12; 水热裂解装置14，用加压热水15对破碎的生物质材料13进行反接触和热裂化，将木质素组分和半纤维素组分转移到加压热水15中，并将木质素组分和半纤维素组分与固体生物质内容; 第一酶解装置19-1，用于对从水热裂解装置14排出的固体生物质含量17中的纤维素进行酶处理，以酶18酶解水解含有C6糖的糖溶液; 用于使用第一酶解装置19-1获得的糖溶液20发酵以产生乙醇的发酵装置21; 以及净化装置25，用于纯化醇发酵液22以将乙醇23与残渣24分离。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

57. 发明专利

JP2009144076A Process for producing liquid fuel 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产液体燃料的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2009144076A
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：JP2007323793
申请日：2007-12-14
申请人： Harashima Fumiko , Harashima Tomoko , 原嶋友子 , 原嶋文子
发明人： HARASHIMA YUJI
IPC分类号： C10L1/00 , C02F11/14 , C10L1/32
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a process for producing a liquid fuel using excess sludge as a raw material.
SOLUTION: The process for producing a liquid fuel using excess sludge as a raw material includes dehydrating and crushing excess sludge after subjecting the same to coagulation treatment using a polymer coagulant; putting the crushed product in water and agitating the same within a sedimentation tank; adding a coagulant to permit coagulation sedimentation and separate into three layers of an upper layer, an intermediate layer and a lower layer; subjecting the intermediate layer to a sequence of treatment to produce a liquid fats and oils-based material as a first material for mixing, a liquid starch-based material as a second material for mixing, a liquid protein-based material as a third material for mixing and a liquid cellulose-based material as a fourth material for mixing; mixing these materials; and finally emulsifying the resultant mixture, to produce a liquid fuel.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供使用多余的污泥作为原料来生产液体燃料的方法。解决方案：使用过剩污泥作为原料生产液体燃料的方法包括在使用聚合物凝结剂进行凝固处理后对多余的污泥进行脱水和破碎; 将粉碎的产品放入水中并在沉淀池内搅拌; 添加凝结剂以允许凝结沉淀并分离成三层上层，中间层和下层; 使中间层经受一系列处理，以产生作为混合的第一种材料的液体脂肪和油基材料，作为第二混合材料的液体淀粉基材料，作为第三种材料的液体蛋白质基材料混合和液体纤维素基材料作为第四混合材料; 混合这些材料; 并最终乳化所得混合物，以产生液体燃料。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

58. 发明专利

JP2009095817A Ceramic liquid filtering apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：陶瓷液体过滤设备
公开(公告)号：JP2009095817A
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：JP2007297224
申请日：2007-10-16
申请人： Heisei Choriki Kk , Naohiro Watanabe , 平成調理機株式会社 , 尚弘渡辺
发明人： WATANABE NAOHIRO
IPC分类号： C02F1/68 , C10L1/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ceramic liquid filtrating apparatus converting a liquid by passing through the inside of a ceramic from a liquid tank.
SOLUTION: The ceramic liquid filtrating apparatus has a structure which converts a liquid to the best quality by passing through a container having a ceramic in a tube from a liquid tank with a circulating pump.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种通过从液体罐通过陶瓷内部来转换液体的陶瓷液体过滤装置。＆lt; P＆gt;解决方案：陶瓷液体过滤装置具有通过在具有循环泵的液体罐中通过管中具有陶瓷的容器将液体转化为最佳质量的结构。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

59. 发明专利

JP2009046626A Desulfurization agent for liquid fuel and desulfurization method of liquid fuel 审中-公开
标题翻译：液体燃料的脱硫剂和液体燃料的脱硫方法
公开(公告)号：JP2009046626A
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：JP2007215816
申请日：2007-08-22
申请人： Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd , 出光興産株式会社
发明人： UKO TOSHIMASA , FUKUNAGA TETSUYA
IPC分类号： C10G25/00 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/08 , C01B3/38 , C01F7/02 , C01G25/02 , C10L1/00 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： Y02E60/50
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inexpensive and high-performance desulfurization agent which is usable for the desulfurization of liquid fuel at ≤80°C and also usable as the desulfurization agent for rough removal carried out in the desulfurization to very low sulfur level such as desulfurization for liquid fuel for a fuel cell. SOLUTION: The desulfurization agent is used for desulfurizing the liquid fuel at ≤80°C, consists essentially of an inorganic oxide, and has ≥170 μmol ammonia adsorption volume per one gram of the desulfurization agent at 100°C. The desulfurization method of the liquid fuel uses the desulfurization agent. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

60. 发明专利

JP2009503228A Methods and means for purifying the petroleum chemical products 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：JP2009503228A
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：JP2008524924
申请日：2005-08-01
申请人：ヤン・インゴルフ・クリスティアンセンJan Ingolf KRISTIANSEN
发明人：ヤン・インゴルフ・クリスティアンセン
IPC分类号： C10G7/00 , C10G7/04 , C10L1/00
CPC分类号： C10M175/00 , B01D1/20 , B01D3/06 , C10G31/06 , C10G33/06 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4012 , C10G2400/04 , C10M175/0091
摘要： A method and means for purifying petrochemical products in a circuit circulating such products at a pressure of about 2 to 6 bar, comprising heating the petrochemical product and maintaining the temperature to about 100 °C, passing the product through a nozzle of approximately 0.7 to 1.2 mm thereby to increase the velocity of the product, thereby separating different components of the product, returning separated clean petrochemical product to the circuit, and draining steam and gaseous parts.

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