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    • 52. 发明专利
    • Method for forming silicon
    • 形成硅的方法
    • JP2008024526A
    • 2008-02-07
    • JP2006195466
    • 2006-07-18
    • Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • ITO TADASHIAZUMA HIROZUMI
    • C01B33/023C01B33/027H01L31/04
    • Y02E10/50
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for forming silicon by which an environmental load can be sufficiently reduced without requiring the use of combustible gas and toxic gas, and the silicon can efficiently be formed with a sufficiently reduced energy without applying high heat.
      SOLUTION: In the method for forming the silicon, a silicon-containing material containing silicon of 30 to 99.9 atomic% and a reducing metallic element of 0.1 to 50 atomic% is irradiated with laser light having a wavelength of 192 to 1,064 nm, a pulse width of 100 nanoseconds to 10 femtoseconds and an irradiation intensity of 10
      8 to 10
      15 W/cm
      2 in a vacuum atmosphere under the oxygen partial pressure of ≤10
      -2 Pa, so as to obtain silicon.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种形成硅的方法,通过该方法可以充分降低环境负荷,而不需要使用可燃气体和有毒气体,并且可以以足够的能量高效地形成硅而不施加高 热。 解决方案:在形成硅的方法中,将具有30至99.9原子%的含硅的含硅材料和0.1至50原子%的还原性金属元素照射到波长为192至1,064nm的激光 ,在真空气氛中的脉冲宽度为100纳秒至10飞秒,照射强度为10 8 <10 / SP> 15 W / cm 2 SP 氧分压≤10 -2 Pa,以获得硅。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 57. 发明专利
    • MANUFACTURE OF METALLIC SILICON
    • JPS616112A
    • 1986-01-11
    • JP12508984
    • 1984-06-20
    • KAWASAKI STEEL CO
    • ARAYA MATAOFUKUTAKE TAKESHI
    • C01B33/02C01B33/023
    • PURPOSE:To obtain high purity metallic Si free from Fe and Al by blowing gaseous hydrocarbon into a fluidized bed of SiO2 powder at a high temp. and heating a formed SiO2-SiC mixture to a higher temp. to form metallic Si by a reaction and melting. CONSTITUTION:A gas such as Ar or H2 is introduced into the fluidized bed body 1 provided with a built-in heater 4 from a lower gas blowing hole 9, and SiO2 powder and gaseous hydrocarbon are blown from blowing pipes 8, 3 to form a fluidized bed. At the same time, they are brought into a reaction at >=1,300 deg.C. A formed SiO2-SiC mixture is collected and recovered from a product outlet 7. The mixture is put in a plasma melting furnace or the like provided with a water-cooled crucible 11, and it is heated to a higher temp. to form metallic Si 14 by a reaction and melting. At this time, a regulating agent such as SiC, solid carbon powder or SiO2 powder are added to the mixture as required. By this method, high purity metallic Si can be manufactured easily.
    • 59. 发明专利
    • Production of silicon from sodium silicofluoride
    • 从硅酸钠生产硅
    • JPS5771813A
    • 1982-05-04
    • JP14690880
    • 1980-10-22
    • Onoda Cement Co Ltd
    • KATOU HAJIMESASAKI SHINICHI
    • C01B33/02C01B33/023
    • PURPOSE: After reaction of sodium silicofluoride with metallic sodium is conducted to separate silicon, sodium fluoride is converted into sodium silicofluoride and circulated to produce high-purity silicon.
      CONSTITUTION: The reaction between sodium silicofluoride and metallic sodium forms a mixture of silicon and sodium fluoride and the mixture is melted by heating in an intert gas. Then, the mixture is cooled down to room temperature to separate silicon from the solidified product. To remaining sodium fluoride, are added silicon oxide of higher than 90% purity and a mineral acid solution and they are heated to effect the reaction. Sodium silicofluoride formed is filtered, washed with water, dried, then used to react with metallic sodium. Thus, the production costs of silicon is greatly reduced.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1982,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:将硅氟化钠与金属钠反应分离硅后,将氟化钠转化为氟硅烷,循环生成高纯硅。 构成:氟硅酸钠与金属钠的反应形成硅和氟化钠的混合物,混合物通过加热在间歇气体中熔化。 然后将混合物冷却至室温以从固化产物中分离出硅。 向剩余的氟化钠中加入纯度高于90%的氧化硅和无机酸溶液,并加热其进行反应。 形成的氟硅烷过滤,用水洗涤,干燥,然后与金属钠反应。 因此,硅的生产成本大大降低。