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    • 55. 发明专利
    • Superplastic forging method
    • 超塑锻造方法
    • JPS59189025A
    • 1984-10-26
    • JP6227383
    • 1983-04-11
    • Agency Of Ind Science & Technol
    • NISHINO YOSHIOKIMURA TOSHIROUOKA TSUTOMUISHII YOSHINARI
    • C22F1/00B21J5/00C22F1/18
    • B21J5/00
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a superplastically forged product having a desired shape in a short time with one forging stage and a small scale installation by controlling temp. and straining speed over the entire part of the forging stage in accordance with the information obtd. by measuring continuously the temp., straining speed, forging load, etc. CONSTITUTION:A raw material of preferably =0.1 and about 10 -10 sec in the case of the Ti alloy.
    • 目的:通过一个锻造阶段和小规模安装,通过控制温度,在短时间内获得具有所需形状的超塑性锻造产品。 并根据信息披露在整个锻造阶段的速度。 通过连续测量温度,应变速度,锻造载荷等。构成:将由Ti合金等组成的优选<=10μm晶粒尺寸的原料设置在模具中的加压室中,并且内部 室保持在真空或惰性气氛中。 将该状态的原料加热至规定温度。 通过外部电源,在所述温度下开始锻造。 温度 在Ti合金的情况下,起始锻造优选为约700-850℃。 结束温度 然后相对于温度增加。 开始锻造。 更具体地说, 为了在早期获得超塑性状态,在原料上施加特定的应变以在所述温度下形成更细的晶粒,起始锻造保持相对较低。 并获得超塑性状态, 逐渐增加或逐步增加。 最小 AMT。 在Ti合金的情况下,需要分别控制形成更细晶粒所需的应变和应变速度大约> = 0.1和大约10 -5 -2 -10秒秒-1 。
    • 56. 发明专利
    • Formation of superplastic metallic material
    • 超塑性金属材料的形成
    • JPS5947038A
    • 1984-03-16
    • JP15774982
    • 1982-09-10
    • Orient Watch Co Ltd
    • KIMURA MINAMI
    • B21D22/02B21J5/00
    • B21J5/00
    • PURPOSE:To raise productivity without exerting a large distortion stress on a thin plate material, by laminating a dummy member consisting of a metal of the same kind to a superplastic metallic thin plate material to be formed. CONSTITUTION:A superplastic metallic thin plate material 3 to be formed and a dummy sample 4 consisting of a superplastic metallic material of the same kind, which executes the same action as said thin plate material 3 are put on a die 2, and a punch 1 is pressed from its upper part. The punch 1 and the die 2 are heated, their temperature is raised to a specified temperature area, and thereafter, the punch 1 is depressed at a working speed corresponding to their virtual plate thickness (t). The thin plate material 3 and the dummy sample 4 show the same state as a deformed state shown by a base material of the plate thickness (t), and are formed as one body virtually. In this way, the thin plate material 3 is not broken in a corner part of the die 2 nor causes a local contration in a vertical part, and is formed exactly in a short time.
    • 目的:为了提高生产率而不会在薄板材料上施加大的变形应力,通过将由相同种类的金属构成的虚拟构件层合到要形成的超塑性金属薄板材料上。 构成:将要形成的超塑性金属薄板材3和由与所述薄板材料3相同的作用的相同类型的超塑性金属材料构成的虚拟样品4放置在模具2上,并且冲头1 从其上部被按压。 冲头1和模具2被加热,它们的温度升高到指定的温度区域,此后,以对应于它们的虚拟板厚度(t)的加工速度压下冲头1。 薄板材料3和虚拟样品4显示与板厚度(t)的基材所示的变形状态相同的状态,并且被虚拟地形成为一体。 以这种方式,薄片材料3在模具2的拐角部分中不会断裂,也不会导致垂直部分的局部凹陷,并且在短时间内精确地形成。
    • 57. 发明专利
    • Free forging method of asymmetrical section bandlike goods
    • 免费锻压非对称部分带材的方法
    • JPS5916643A
    • 1984-01-27
    • JP12448882
    • 1982-07-19
    • Hitachi Ltd
    • NAKAMURA KEIICHIASAO HIROSHIWATANABE SHINOBU
    • B21J5/00
    • B21J5/00B21J5/008
    • PURPOSE:To work asymmetrical section bandlike goods having no bend by use of an existing press, by pressing a wide stepped part by long pressure width in the longitudinal direction, and pressing a narrow stepped part by short pressure width. CONSTITUTION:A base material 9 is placed on a lower anvil 8, and the first pressure of a wide stepped part 2 is executed by pressure width a2 in the longitudinal direction by a square punch 7. Subsequently, the base material 9 is moved to a prescribed position on the lower anvil 8, and the first pressure of a narrow stepped part 3 is executed. Pressure width a3 in the longitudinal direction in this case is shorter than the pressure width a2. Subsequently, the base material 9 is fed by the length a3 in the longitudinal direction, it is repeated to feed it by the length a3 after pressing by the pressure width a3 in the same way as the previous pressure, and the pressure is applied to the same length as the pressure width a2 in the longitudinal direction of the first time of the wide stepped part 2. Subsequently, the base material 9 is fed by length a2 in the longitudinal direction, and the second pressure of the wide stepped part 2 is executed in the same way as the previous pressure. Said pressure process is repeated successively, and the pressure is executed over the whole length of the base material 9, by which desired asymmetrical section bandlike parts are obtained.
    • 目的:通过使用现有的压机,通过在长度方向上长时间压制宽台阶部分并且以较短的压力宽度挤压窄台阶部分来对不对称的带状物品进行工作。 构成:将基材9放置在下砧8上,通过方形冲头7在长度方向上通过压力宽度a2执行宽阶梯部2的第一压力。接着,将基材9移动到 在下砧8上的规定位置,并且执行窄台阶部3的第一压力。 在这种情况下,长度方向的压力宽度a3比压力宽度a2短。 随后,基材9沿长度方向供给长度a3,重复按照与先前压力相同的方式按压压力宽度a3的长度a3进给,并将压力施加到 与宽阶梯部2的第一次的长度方向的压力宽度a2相同的长度。随后,基材9沿长度方向供给长度a2,并且执行宽阶梯部2的第二压力 与以前的压力一样。 连续重复所述压力过程,并且在基材9的整个长度上执行压力,由此获得所需的非对称截面带状部分。
    • 58. 发明专利
    • Scroll working method of scroll compressor
    • 滚动压缩机的滚动工作方法
    • JPS5913541A
    • 1984-01-24
    • JP12419882
    • 1982-07-14
    • Sharp Corp
    • SANO KAZUAKITOKI HIROTAKA
    • F04C18/02B21J5/00B21K23/00F01C1/02
    • B21J5/00
    • PURPOSE:To shorten a post-working time and to prevent deformation due to distortion, by cold-forging a base material by dividing it into several times, forming a scroll, also executing intermediate annealing in the cold-forging process, and executing its finish in the end. CONSTITUTION:A scroll member 15 of a fixed scroll or a rotating scroll, etc. is cold-forged by giving large compressive force by a force plunger of an opposite shape of a scroll. This cold-working work is divided into several stages, during which an intermediate annealing work for reducing the hardening of distortion. In this way, transfer of a face can be executed with high acuracy to a part A of the bottom face of the scroll member 15, a side wall B part comes to have prescribed accuracy by adding a sizing process to the final process of cold- forging, and the parts A, B do not require the post-working. However, dimensions H, (h) in the compressing direction cannot obtain high accuracy, therefore, grinding is executed to the upper face C and the lower face D, by which the face having high accuracy is obtained comparatively easily.
    • 目的:为了缩短后期工作时间,防止由于变形引起的变形,通过将基材分割成多次来冷锻基材,形成涡卷,在冷锻工序中进行中间退火,并执行其完成 到底。 构成:通过由涡卷的相反形状的力柱塞赋予大的压缩力,固定涡旋件或旋转涡旋件等的涡旋件15被冷锻。 这种冷加工的工作分为几个阶段,在此阶段,中间退火工作用于减少变形硬化。 以这种方式,可以对涡旋构件15的底面的一部分A进行高度的磨合,通过向最终的冷加工过程添加上浆过程,侧壁B部分具有规定的精度, 锻件,零件A,B不需要后期加工。 然而,压缩方向上的尺寸H(h)不能获得高精度,因此对上表面C和下表面D进行研磨,从而相对容易地获得高精度的面。
    • 59. 发明专利
    • Plastic working of part for strength
    • 塑料加工部分强度
    • JPS58224037A
    • 1983-12-26
    • JP10693482
    • 1982-06-23
    • Hitachi Ltd
    • FUJITA MASAMI
    • B21J5/00
    • B21J5/00
    • PURPOSE:To give necessary strength partially and reduce manufacturing cost, by plastic working a material having work hardening characteristic and high elongation percentage, and counter pressing the part where strength is required. CONSTITUTION:Four frame joints 1 are plastic worked by one forming, then formed by drawing and cut along cutting lines 5, 6. Dies 9 for double pressing are inserted into dies 14, 15 for plastic working, and the cut joint 1 is press worked. After plastic working, the double pressed face 7 of the joint 1 is counter pressed with pressure P using another die 8. By counter pressing the flange 1 using the die 8 or 9, strength can be increased.
    • 目的:通过对具有加工硬化特性和高伸长率的材料进行塑性加工,并对需要强度的部件进行反压挤压,部分地赋予必要的强度并降低制造成本。 构成:四个框架接头1通过一个成形进行塑性加工,然后通过沿着切割线5,6的拉伸和切割而形成。用于双重压制的模具9插入用于塑性加工的模具14,15中,并且切割接头1被加压 。 在塑性加工之后,使用另一个模具8,用压力P对接头1的双按压面7进行反压。通过使用模具8或9反向按压凸缘1,可以提高强度。