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51. 发明专利

JP2011215575A Image forming apparatus 有权
标题翻译：图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：JP2011215575A
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：JP2010172392
申请日：2010-07-30
申请人： Ricoh Co Ltd , 株式会社リコー
发明人： YOSHIDA TAKASHI , KOINUMA NORIYUKI , TAKAHASHI TOMOKO , UNO MUGIJIRO , ISHIBASHI MIKIO , YOSHINAMI HIDEKI , NAKAGAWA YOSHINORI , HASHIMOTO SHUNICHI , OZAKI NAOYUKI , KANAYA HIDEAKI
IPC分类号： G03G15/20
CPC分类号： G03G15/2025 , G03G2215/1666
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus, such as a copying machine, a facsimile and a printer, which carries out image formation that is not limited to liquid development, by avoiding image disturbance, consumption power for drying, and an increase in time required for fixing, which result from use of fixing liquid, while reducing power required for heating in fixing by making toner suitable to be fixed to a recording medium by use of the fixing liquid.SOLUTION: The image forming apparatus comprises: a fixing liquid-applying unit 41 for applying a fixing liquid to a recording medium S before a toner image is held thereon, the fixing liquid having the function of swelling and softening toner so that toner is suitable to be fixed to the recording medium S; a transfer unit 5 for transferring a toner image on a toner image-bearing member 11 onto the recording medium S, to which the fixing liquid has been applied by the fixing liquid-applying unit 41, while the toner image is brought into contact with the fixing liquid on the recording medium S; and a fixing unit 6 for heating a toner image and the fixing liquid on the recording medium S, transferred by the transfer unit 5, thereby fixing the toner in the state to the recording medium S.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了提供一种图像形成装置，例如复印机，传真机和打印机，其通过避免图像干扰，干燥消耗功率和增加而进行不限于液体显影的图像形成在定影时所需的固定时间，同时通过使用适合于通过使用定影液固定到记录介质的调色剂来减少定影加热所需的功率。解决方案：图像形成装置包括：固定液体施加单元41，用于在调色剂图像被保持之前将定影液施加到记录介质S，所述定影液具有使调色剂溶胀和软化的功能，使得调色剂适于固定在记录介质S上; 转印单元5，用于将调色剂图像承载部件11上的调色剂图像转印到由定影液体施加单元41施加了定影液体的记录介质S上，同时调色剂图像与将液体固定在记录介质S上; 以及用于加热调色剂图像的定影单元6和由转印单元5转印的记录介质S上的定影液体，从而将该状态的调色剂固定在记录介质S上。

52. 发明专利

JP2011145329A Image forming apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：JP2011145329A
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：JP2010003828
申请日：2010-01-12
申请人： Ricoh Co Ltd , 株式会社リコー
发明人： TAKAHASHI TOMOKO , ISHIBASHI MIKIO , KOINUMA NORIYUKI , YOSHIDA TAKASHI , OZAKI NAOYUKI , MAEDA HIROAKI , HASHIMOTO SHUNICHI , UNO MUGIJIRO , NAKAGAWA YOSHINORI , YOSHINAMI HIDEKI
IPC分类号： G03G15/01 , G03G15/16 , G03G21/00 , G03G21/14
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus having stable transfer properties for a toner image and paper conveyance properties, by stabilizing a state of an image forming section, even when image forming modes exists for a monochrome mode and a color mode, and even when the conveying direction of a transfer material conveyance belt is changed. SOLUTION: The image forming apparatus 1 includes an intermediate transfer belt 61 for retaining images of a plurality of colors that are transferred from a plurality of photoreceptors 11Y, 11M and 11C; and a transfer material conveyance belt 66 for conveyance transfer material 6, on which a monochrome image from the photoreceptor 11Bk and/or images of a plurality of colors from the intermediate transfer belt 61 are transferred. The image forming apparatus has a monochromatic first mode and a color second mode. The image forming apparatus, conveyance paths for the transfer material 6 on the transfer material conveyance belt 66 are different in the first mode and in the second mode, and the variations in the contact-start position or separating position between the transfer material 6 and photoreceptor 11Bk are set small, in the first mode and the second mode. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：即使当单色模式和颜色存在图像形成模式时，通过稳定图像形成部分的状态来提供具有稳定的调色剂图像和纸张传送特性的图像形成装置并且即使当转印材料输送带的输送方向改变时也是如此。图像形成装置1包括用于保持从多个感光体11Y，11M和11C传送的多种颜色的图像的中间转印带61; 和用于输送转印材料6的转印材料输送带66，其上转印有来自感光体11Bk的单色图像和/或来自中间转印带61的多种颜色的图像。图像形成装置具有单色第一模式和彩色第二模式。图像形成装置，转印材料传送带66上的转印材料6的输送路径在第一模式和第二模式中不同，并且转印材料6和感光体之间的接触开始位置或分离位置的变化 11Bk在第一模式和第二模式中设置得很小。版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

53. 发明专利

JP2011102927A Image forming apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：JP2011102927A
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：JP2009258296
申请日：2009-11-11
申请人： Ricoh Co Ltd , 株式会社リコー
发明人： UNO MUGIJIRO , TAKAHASHI TOMOKO , SATO MASAHIKO , KAWASUMI MASANORI , SUZUKI HIROKATSU , TAMURA HIROOMI , SAITO KAZUYA , SUGANUMA TAKUYA , FURUYA SEIJI , SHINSHI AKIRA , SUDO KAZUHISA , HASHIMOTO SHUNICHI , KOINUMA NORIYUKI , ISHIBASHI MIKIO , YOSHINAMI HIDEKI , NAKAGAWA YOSHINORI , OZAKI NAOYUKI , YOSHIDA TAKASHI , MAEDA HIROAKI
IPC分类号： G03G15/00 , G03G15/01 , G03G15/16
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus minimizing a switching time from a black image formation time to a color image formation time to reduce a waiting time of a user. SOLUTION: In the image forming apparatus, a black transfer part 8 transferring a black toner image formed by a black imaging means 3 to a transfer material is disposed downstream of a recording material movement direction beyond a color transfer part 9 transferring a plurality of color toner images formed by color imaging means 4, 5 and 6 and transferred to an intermediate transfer body to the transfer material. When a length of the intermediate transfer body from a transfer nip, wherein an image is transferred from a color imaging means in the most downstream position among the color imaging means to the intermediate transfer body, to the color transfer part 9 is represented by L1, a moving distance of the intermediate transfer body during the time required for changing a recording material conveying means from a separated condition to a contact condition is represented by L2, a recording material conveying distance from a register roller 12 disposed on the upstream of the recording material movement direction beyond the color transfer part to the color transfer part 9 is represented by L3, and a length in the movement direction of the recording material is represented by L4; an expression 1: L1>L2+L3+L4, etc. is satisfied. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供使从黑色图像形成时间到彩色图像形成时间的切换时间最小化的图像形成装置，以减少用户的等待时间。解决方案：在图像形成装置中，将由黑色成像装置3形成的黑色调色剂图像转印到转印材料上的黑色转印部分8设置在记录材料移动方向的下游，超过传送多个由彩色成像装置4,5和6形成的彩色调色剂图像转印到转印材料的中间转印体上。当从彩色成像装置中的最下游位置的彩色成像装置向中间转印体转印图像的转印辊隙的中间转印体的长度由L1表示时，在将记录材料输送装置从分离状态改变为接触状态所需的时间期间的中间转印体的移动距离由L2表示，记录材料输送距设置在记录材料上游的对准辊12的距离通过L3表示超出颜色传送部分到颜色传送部分9的移动方向，并且记录材料的移动方向上的长度由L4表示; 满足表达式1：L1> L2 + L3 + L4等。版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

54. 发明专利

JP2011090049A Image forming apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：JP2011090049A
公开(公告)日：2011-05-06
申请号：JP2009241630
申请日：2009-10-20
申请人： Ricoh Co Ltd , 株式会社リコー
发明人： YOSHINAMI HIDEKI , NAKAGAWA YOSHINORI , ISHIBASHI MIKIO , KOINUMA NORIYUKI , TAKAHASHI TOMOKO , UNO MUGIJIRO , HASHIMOTO SHUNICHI , MAEDA HIROAKI , OZAKI NAOYUKI , YOSHIDA TAKASHI
IPC分类号： G03G15/01 , G03G21/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To stop image forming means for full-color printing without performing wasted drive, when monochrome printing is carried out, in an image forming apparatus capable of monochrome printing and full-color printing.
SOLUTION: The image forming apparatus has: charging means; electrostatic latent image forming means; and a developing means having toner. The image forming apparatus includes: a first image carrier for forming and carrying a visualized image by a developing means; a second image carrier and third image carrier for carrying the visualized image formed by the first image carrier; and a conveying means for conveying transfer paper between the second and third image carriers. There are a plurality of first image carriers, and first visualized images are respectively formed on the surfaces of the respective image carriers with different-colored toner. Furthermore, the image forming apparatus has: a fourth image carrier for forming and carrying a monochrome image which is independent of the first, second and third image carriers; and a transfer material conveying means for conveying a transfer material between the fourth and third image carriers. The second image carrier and the third image carrier are separable from each other.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了在不进行浪费驱动的情况下停止用于全色打印的图像形成装置，当执行单色打印时，能够进行单色打印和全色打印的图像形成装置。解决方案：图像形成装置具有：充电装置; 静电潜像形成装置; 和具有调色剂的显影装置。图像形成装置包括：第一图像载体，用于通过显影装置形成和携带可视图像; 第二图像载体和第三图像载体，用于承载由第一图像载体形成的可视化图像; 以及用于在第二和第三图像载体之间输送转印纸的输送装置。存在多个第一图像载体，并且在具有不同颜色的调色剂的各个图像载体的表面上分别形成第一可视图像。此外，图像形成装置具有：第四图像载体，用于形成和携带独立于第一，第二和第三图像载体的单色图像; 以及用于在第四和第三图像载体之间输送转印材料的转印材料输送装置。第二图像载体和第三图像载体彼此分离。版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

55. 发明专利

JP2011059608A Image forming apparatus 有权
标题翻译：图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：JP2011059608A
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：JP2009212227
申请日：2009-09-14
申请人： Ricoh Co Ltd , 株式会社リコー
发明人： TAKAHASHI TOMOKO , OZAKI NAOYUKI , YOSHIDA TAKASHI , KOINUMA NORIYUKI , MAEDA HIROAKI , HASHIMOTO SHUNICHI , UNO MUGIJIRO , NAKAGAWA YOSHINORI , ISHIBASHI MIKIO , YOSHINAMI HIDEKI
IPC分类号： G03G15/01 , G03G15/16
CPC分类号： G03G15/0131 , G03G15/1605 , G03G15/161
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus which does not disturb a monochrome image passing through a separation part, when a monochrome image is outputted, that is, a transfer material conveying means is separated from an intermediate transfer body by maintaining positioning accuracy when a color image is formed, with a simple configuration. SOLUTION: The transfer material conveying means 15 is separated from the intermediate transfer belt 6 by the movement of a secondary transfer roller 28, when a mode 1 for outputting the monochrome image is operated. A black toner image formed on a photoreceptor 1B is transferred to a transfer paper on a transfer paper conveying belt 8, to be conveyed and pass through the separation part. A drive roller 17 supporting the intermediate transfer belt 6 and the secondary transfer roller 28 are grounded to have a predetermined potential and the black toner image passes through without being disturbed and scattered by a gap electric field. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了提供不干扰通过分离部分的单色图像的图像形成装置，当输出单色图像时，即转印材料输送装置与中间转印体分离，通过以形状简单的方式保持彩色图像的定位精度。解决方案：当用于输出单色图像的模式1被操作时，转印材料输送装置15通过二次转印辊28的移动与中间转印带6分离。形成在感光体1B上的黑色调色剂图像被转印到转印纸传送带8上的转印纸上，被输送并通过分离部。支撑中间转印带6和二次转印辊28的驱动辊17被接地以具有预定电位，并且黑色调色剂图像通过而不受间隙电场的干扰和散射。版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

56. 发明专利

JP2011053432A Image forming apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：JP2011053432A
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：JP2009202157
申请日：2009-09-02
申请人： Ricoh Co Ltd , 株式会社リコー
发明人： MAEDA HIROAKI , ISHIBASHI MIKIO , UNO MUGIJIRO , YOSHINAMI HIDEKI , KOINUMA NORIYUKI , HASHIMOTO SHUNICHI , TAKAHASHI TOMOKO , OZAKI NAOYUKI , YOSHIDA TAKASHI , NAKAGAWA YOSHINORI
IPC分类号： G03G15/01 , G03G15/00 , G03G15/08 , G03G15/16 , G03G21/00 , G03G21/10
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus which does not cause deterioration of image quality of black and color images and can also use recycled toner. SOLUTION: The image forming apparatus includes: at least a plurality of image forming parts to form images with toner of a plurality of colors; a means to reuse waste toner collected from the image forming parts; and an intermediate transfer body to collectively transfer the respective images formed by the image forming parts to a recording medium. The image forming apparatus includes: three or more image forming parts 12Y, 12M and 12C to form the images onto the intermediate transfer body 6; and two or more image forming parts 12B and 12RE to directly transfer the images onto the recording medium. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种不会导致黑色和彩色图像的图像质量劣化并且还可以使用再循环调色剂的图像形成装置。解决方案：图像形成装置包括：至少多个图像形成部件，用于形成具有多种颜色的调色剂的图像; 重新利用从图像形成部件收集的废调色剂的方法; 以及中间转印体，用于将由图像形成部件形成的各个图像共同地转印到记录介质上。图像形成装置包括：三个或更多个图像形成部12Y，12M和12C，以将图像形成到中间转印体6上; 以及两个或更多个图像形成部分12B和12RE，以将图像直接传送到记录介质上。版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

57. 发明专利

JP2011007848A Image forming apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：JP2011007848A
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：JP2009148590
申请日：2009-06-23
申请人： Ricoh Co Ltd , 株式会社リコー
发明人： TANAKA HIDEKI , HASHIMOTO SHUNICHI , YOSHINAMI HIDEKI , NAKAI HIROSHI , IIO MASAHITO , SEO TETSUYA , OZAKI NAOYUKI , UEDA TETSUHITO , HASEGAWA KUNIO
IPC分类号： G03G21/00 , G03G15/08 , G03G15/16
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress the occurrence of a situation such that service life of a latent image carrier is made shorter due to excessive polishing even while stably suppressing the occurrence of a failure due to a filming phenomenon.SOLUTION: A printer polishes the surface of the photoreceptor by supplying powdery polisher in a polisher bottle 9K as a polishing means for polishing the surface of the photoreceptor from a developing device to the surface of the photoreceptor and then damming up the polisher with a cleaning blade. The printer obtains polishing period determination information for determining the period for carrying out the polishing by the polishing means and then carries out starting/termination control for polishing such that the polishing period corresponding to the obtained polishing period determination information is determined, polishing by the polishing means is not started before the determined polishing period comes, polishing is started by the polishing means when the determined polishing period comes and the polishing is terminated at prescribed timing.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了抑制由于过度抛光而使潜像载体的使用寿命缩短的情况，即使在稳定地抑制由于成膜现象引起的故障的发生的情况下也可以发生。解决方案：打印机对表面进行抛光通过在抛光瓶9K中供应粉末抛光剂作为研磨装置，用于将感光体的表面从显影装置抛光到感光体的表面，然后用清洁刮板将抛光机堵住。打印机获得用于确定由抛光装置进行抛光的周期的抛光周期确定信息，然后执行用于抛光的起始/终止控制，使得与所获得的抛光周期确定信息相对应的抛光周期被确定，通过抛光抛光在确定的抛光时间之前装置不起动，当确定的抛光时间到来并且在规定的时刻结束抛光时，通过抛光装置开始抛光。

58. 发明专利

JP2010286553A Image-forming device 有权
标题翻译：图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：JP2010286553A
公开(公告)日：2010-12-24
申请号：JP2009138391
申请日：2009-06-09
申请人： Ricoh Co Ltd , 株式会社リコー
发明人： NAKAGAWA YOSHINORI , ENOKI SHIGEKAZU , SUGANUMA TAKUYA , YOSHIDA TAKASHI , SUDO KAZUHISA , KAWASUMI MASANORI , KUROKAWA ATSUSHI , KAYAHARA SHIN , KADOTA ICHIRO , OZAKI NAOYUKI , NAKAI HIROSHI , ATARI HIROKI , SUGIYAMA HIROYUKI , TANAKA HIDEKI
IPC分类号： G03G15/00 , B41J11/70
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image-forming device which forms a layer on the recording face of a recording sheet S without generating a waste sheet and improves productivity in printing. SOLUTION: The image-forming device includes: an electrifying roller (not shown in the figure) which pulls out a wrap film F, which is wound in a roll state, from a roll; an intimate-contact means such as a transfer roller 7 or a pair of conveying rollers 71 which brings the wrap film F, on whose surface a toner image is formed by development after it is pulled out by the electrifying roller, into intimate contact with the recording face of a recording sheet S; a first rotary cutter 90a which cuts the boundary between the position, corresponding to the front end of the sheet, on the wrap film F posterior to the intimate contact with the recording face, and the back end of the area between the sheets when they are continuously sent; and a second rotary cutter 90b which cuts the boundary between the position, corresponding to the back end of the sheet, on the wrap film F member posterior to the intimate contact with the recording face, and the front end of the area between the sheets when they are continuously sent. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种在不产生废纸的情况下在记录片材S的记录面上形成层的图像形成装置，并提高打印的生产率。解决方案：图像形成装置包括：从卷筒拉出卷绕状态的卷绕膜F的充电辊（图中未示出）; 诸如转印辊7或一对输送辊71之类的紧密接触装置，其在通过带电辊拉出后通过显影形成调色剂图像的保鲜膜F与其形成密切接触，记录纸S的记录面; 第一旋转切割器90a，其切割对应于片材的前端的位置之间的边界在与记录面紧密接触之后的保鲜膜F上，以及当片材之间的区域的后端不断发送以及第二旋转切割器90b，其切割对应于片材的后端的位置之间的边界在与记录面紧密接触之后的保鲜膜F构件上，以及片材之间的区域的前端，他们不断发送。版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

59. 发明专利

JP2010286538A Image forming apparatus and method 有权
标题翻译：图像形成装置和方法
公开(公告)号：JP2010286538A
公开(公告)日：2010-12-24
申请号：JP2009138203
申请日：2009-06-09
申请人： Ricoh Co Ltd , 株式会社リコー
发明人： ATARI HIROKI , ENOKI SHIGEKAZU , SUDO KAZUHISA , YOSHIDA TAKASHI , KAWASUMI MASANORI , NAKAGAWA YOSHINORI , KUROKAWA ATSUSHI , SUGANUMA TAKUYA , TANAKA HIDEKI , NAKAI HIROSHI , KAYAHARA SHIN , KADOTA ICHIRO , OZAKI NAOYUKI , SUGIYAMA HIROYUKI
IPC分类号： G03G21/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a photoreceptor 10 from being deteriorated due to slide friction with a cleaning member, a polarity control member, a toner scattering member, and also prevent the occurrence of dust during transfer. SOLUTION: A transfer device 13 is constituted to let a wrap film F adhere closely to a region before development being a region before the wrap film F enters a developing position where the photoreceptor 10 opposes to a developing device 12 after carrying a latent image among all the regions of a surface of the photoreceptor 10 by a charge roller 8, the transfer device 13 or the like and transfer the toner image on the wrap film F passing through the developing position while a recording sheet S adheres closely to the wrap film F so that the development for sticking toner on the wrap film F adhering closely to the surface of the photoreceptor 10 becomes possible at the developing position. The transfer device includes a conveying means for conveying the recording sheet S passing through a transfer nip into a fixing device while the recording sheet S adheres closely to the wrap film F and a separating means for separating the recording sheet S after passing through the fixing device from the wrap film F. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了防止感光体10由于与清洁部件，极性控制部件，调色剂散射部件的滑动摩擦而劣化，并且还防止在传送期间发生灰尘。解决方案：转印装置13被构造成使包装膜F紧密地粘附到显影前的区域之前，在保鲜膜F进入显影位置之后的区域中，在显影位置，感光体10携带潜在的通过充电辊8，转印装置13等在感光体10的表面的所有区域中形成图像，并将调色剂图像转印到通过显影位置的保鲜膜F上，同时记录纸S紧密地附着在包装使得在显影位置上可以在附着在感光体10的表面上的保鲜膜F上粘附调色剂的显影。转印装置包括一个传送装置，用于将记录片材S通过转印辊隙传送到定影装置中，同时记录片材S紧密地附着在保鲜膜F上;以及分离装置，用于在通过定影装置之后分离记录片材S 从包装薄膜F.版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

60. 发明专利

JP2010211005A Image forming apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：JP2010211005A
公开(公告)日：2010-09-24
申请号：JP2009057748
申请日：2009-03-11
申请人： Ricoh Co Ltd , 株式会社リコー
发明人： SHIRAISHI EMIKO , OGIYAMA HIROMI , SHIMIZU YASUNOBU , KOSUGE AKIO , YOSHIDA TAKESHI , YURA JUN , OZAKI NAOYUKI , YOSHII MASAKO , MAEDA ICHIRO , AOKI SHINJI
IPC分类号： G03G15/16 , G03G21/14
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus which is reduced in cost and can reduce image unevenness due to latent image potential remaining on a photoreceptor after transferring a toner image while securing the transfer characteristics of the toner image from the photoreceptor to a receiver medium. SOLUTION: A transfer electric field capable of transferring a toner image formed on the photoreceptor 21 to an intermediate transfer belt (receiver medium) 22 is formed, and in the transfer of the toner image to the intermediate transfer belt 22, the transfer potential of a surface of a primary transfer bias roller 23, which is opposed to the photoreceptor 21, is set so that the potential of an image part and a non-image part of the photoreceptor 21 is not shifted to the potential of reverse polarity to the charging potential of a charting device 16. A primary transfer bias roller 23 may be connected to the earth. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种图像形成装置，其成本降低并且可以在确保调色剂图像从感光体的转印特性确保转印调色剂图像之后由于潜在的潜像残留在感光体上而减少图像不均匀性接收媒体。解决方案：形成能够将形成在感光体21上的调色剂图像转印到中间转印带（接收介质）22的转印电场，并且在将调色剂图像转印到中间转印带22时，转印与感光体21相对的一次转印偏压辊23的表面的电位被设定为使得感光体21的图像部分和非图像部分的电位不被转移到相反极性的电位一个制图设备16的充电电位。一次转印偏压辊23可以连接到地球上。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

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