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    • 53. 发明专利
    • BRANCHING/MULTIPLEXING OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE CIRCUIT
    • JPH04213407A
    • 1992-08-04
    • JP40714590
    • 1990-12-10
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • KITO TSUTOMUKAWACHI MASAOSUZUKI SENTATAKAHASHI HIROSHI
    • G02B6/122G02B6/12
    • PURPOSE:To obtain the branching/multiplexing optical waveguide which is low in loss and small in fluctuation in branching ratio by providing axial misalignments at the connecting point between the inflection point of the branching optical waveguides and an output waveguide and providing a spacing between the branching waveguides. CONSTITUTION:The peak of the field distribution of the curved waveguides moves to an outer side as the radius of curvature decreases. Then, the axial misalignments d2, d1 are provided at the connecting point b between the inflection point a of the branching waveguides 5, 6 and the output waveguide C of the branching waveguides 5, 6 to match the peaks of the field distribution, by which the increase of the loss and the fluctuation in the branching ratio by the field distribution mismatching are suppressed. The loss is smaller than in the case of a zero spacing and, therefore, the loss is minimized if the spacing d1 is provided between the branching waveguides 5 and 6 at a branching point 7. For example, the spacing of about 1mum is provided. The waveguide/ demultiplexing optical waveguide is lowered in the loss by these means and the fluctuation in the branching ratio is decreased.
    • 54. 发明专利
    • WAVEGUIDE TYPE DIFFRACTION GRATING
    • JPH02244105A
    • 1990-09-28
    • JP6558889
    • 1989-03-17
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • TAKAHASHI HIROSHINISHI NORIOKATO KUNIHARU
    • G02B6/12
    • PURPOSE:To attain a higher resolving power without being limited in shape by varying the phases of light between respective three-dimensional waveguides by the plural three-dimensional waveguides which vary in length. CONSTITUTION:The three-dimensional waveguide 9 for input, the 1st two-dimensional waveguide 2, a waveguide lens 7 for collimation, the three-dimensional waveguide 4, the 2nd two-dimensional waveguide 3, a waveguide lens 8 for condensing and the three-dimensional waveguide 10 for output are disposed on a waveguide substrate 1. The respective three-dimensional waveguides 4 consist of 4 pieces of the three-dimensional waveguides 5 having a 90 deg. arc shape and 5 pieces of the three-dimensional waveguides 6 having a straight line shape and are so designed that the travel lengths thereof vary by a prescribed length form the travel lengths of the adjacent waveguides. The radii of curvature of all the arc-shaped three-dimensional waveguides 5 are equal and the difference in the travel lengths between the adjacent waveguides are generated from the differences in the length of the straight line parts. The large differences in the travel lengths are generated between the three-dimensional waveguides 4 to 6 within the range where the size of the substrate 1 permits, without being limited in shape. The higher resolving power is thus obtd.