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    • 52. 发明专利
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTION OF SHAPE OF OBJECT SURFACE
    • JPH09297011A
    • 1997-11-18
    • JP11373496
    • 1996-05-08
    • HITACHI LTD
    • TAKAGI YUJIISOBE MITSUNOBU
    • G01B11/24G01B11/26G06T1/00G06T7/00H01L21/66H05K3/34
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To detect the proper angle of inclination of even an object, to be detected, in which a mirror face and a diffusion face exist so as to be mixed by a method wherein the influence of diffusion components of images by illumination means other than two arbitrary illumination means is removed from mirror face components of images by the two arbitrary illumination means. SOLUTION: While a reflected-light image from the surface of an object 3 to be inspected changes over four stages of illumination means 4A to 4D at high speed in synchronization with an image frame, the respective illumination means 4A to 4D are turned on individually. Thereby, images which are fetched by a TV camera 5 and which are obtained by the illumination means 4A to 4D are written into image memories 7a to 7d separately. Then, out of the four obtained images, diffusion components of the images by the illumination means other than the two arbitrary illumination means are removed from mirror-face components of the images by the two arbitrary illumination means, and the angle of inclination of the surface of the object to be inspected is computed. Thereby, even in an object in which a mirror face and a diffusion face exist so as to be mixed in such a way that, e.g. a copper foil face is exposed in the soldered part of a printed-circuit board after a soldering operation, its angle of inclination can be detected.
    • 53. 发明专利
    • DEVICE FOR DETECTING LIFT OF LEAD OF SURFACE-MOUNT IC
    • JPH04355311A
    • 1992-12-09
    • JP13097391
    • 1991-06-03
    • HITACHI LTD
    • TAKAGI YUJIHONDA TOSHIFUMI
    • G01B11/24G01N21/88G01N21/956H05K3/34
    • PURPOSE:To enable a lift of lead after soldering to be detected highly reliably by using a lighting device which causes positive reflection to be produced when a soldering surface is flat for an image pick-up device and an lighting device which causes positive reflection to be produced when a soldering surface is at a certain inclination angle and then by picking up a soldering portion at a tip of a lead of a surface-mount IC. CONSTITUTION:A CPU 8 selects or switches an upper-stage lighting 12 and a lower- stage lighting 13 through an external equipment control unit 9 for using lightings with different angles, allows an image or reflection lights 17 and 18 which are reflected from a surface of a solder fillet 15 to be picked up by a TV camera 1 and to be input to and recorded at a memory 10 through an image input/output unit 7. An image according to lighting is read out of the memory 10 and the fillet 15 is segment into an inclined surface portion and a flat portion. Then, the CPU 8 performs a second-order approximation of a boundary between the inclined surface portion and the flat portion by an expression. It examines whether the second-order coefficient of the obtained second-order curve is equal to or less than a certain value or not and then determines that the product is a confirming article without any failure such as non-connection and lift of lead in the case of YES in the above.
    • 57. 发明专利
    • ARTICLE DETECTOR
    • JPS61200406A
    • 1986-09-05
    • JP4112385
    • 1985-03-04
    • HITACHI LTD
    • OKADA TAKUSHIHATA SEIJITAKAGI YUJI
    • G01B11/24G01B11/00
    • PURPOSE:To detect existence, position and posture of an article, by encoding, such as labeling, etc. undulations of a linear pattern projected according to the nature of the undulations and performing their syntax analyses. CONSTITUTION:A linear pattern from a projector 6 is applied obliquely on to an article 10, it is viewed by an ITV camera 1 from the above. An image picked up in a monitor of the ITV camera 1,respective to the co-ordinates (I, J) of the image, generate a pattern of the higher I when the article is located the nearer to the camera 1. Further, as the view is taken right above the article, when the side surface of the article is oriented vertically or through such an angle as that nearest to the right angle, a skip of the pattern is caused at the border of the article and the back ground. By judging as skipping when an amount of this skipping exceeds the certain constant TH, distinction between the article the back ground becomes available.