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    • 51. 发明专利
    • Device for modifying heavy oil
    • 改造重油的装置
    • JP2008133370A
    • 2008-06-12
    • JP2006320651
    • 2006-11-28
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • TAKAHASHI HIROKAZUINAGE SHINICHIHAYASHI AKINORIYOKOTA OSAMUKOKUBO SHINSUKENISHIDA KOJI
    • C10G31/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device for modifying heavy oil, enabling the control of solubility of the heavy oil with water at the inside of a reaction vessel and capable of separating produced light oil from tar in a good efficiency.
      SOLUTION: This device for modifying the heavy oil includes a reaction vessel for performing the hydrothermal reaction of the heavy oil with water under a condition of a high temperature and high pressure, and comprises performing the hydrothermal reaction in the reaction vessel for producing each of the tar having a high specific gravity and the light oil having a low specific gravity, constituting so as to take out the tar from the lower part of the reaction vessel and take out the light oil from the upper part of the reaction vessel, installing a temperature-detector for detecting the temperature of mixed fluid at the lower part of the reaction vessel and a controlling device for controlling the heating amount by a heating device based on the detected temperature detected by the temperature detector and controlling the heating amount by the heating device with the controlling device so as to adjust the temperature of the mixed fluid at the lower part of the reaction vessel within a desired temperature range.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于改性重油的装置,能够在反应容器内部控制重油与水的溶解度并且能够以高效率从焦油中分离产生的轻质油。 解决方案:用于改性重油的装置包括用于在高温高压条件下进行重油与水的热液反应的反应容器,包括在反应容器中进行水热反应以产生 每种焦油具有高比重,轻质油具有低比重,构成为从反应容器的下部取出焦油并从反应容器的上部取出轻油, 安装用于检测反应容器下部的混合流体的温度的温度检测器,以及基于由温度检测器检测到的检测温度来控制加热装置的加热量的控制装置, 加热装置,以便调节反应容器下部的混合流体的温度 所需的温度范围。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 55. 发明专利
    • Reformed fuel combustion gas turbine facility
    • 改装燃油燃气涡轮机设备
    • JP2006250031A
    • 2006-09-21
    • JP2005067473
    • 2005-03-10
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • HAYASHI AKINORIINAGE SHINICHINISHIDA KOJIHOKARI NOBUYUKIYOKOTA OSAMUTAKAHASHI HIROKAZUKOKUBO SHINSUKE
    • F02C3/20F02C6/18
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reformed fuel combustion gas turbine facility with improved reliability by reducing a drain occurring amount inside gas reformed fuel supplying piping.
      SOLUTION: The reformed fuel combustion gas turbine facility for being operated by heavy oil reformed fuel is equipped with a reforming device 6 for reforming heavy oil by mixing it with supercritical water or subcritical water, a gas-liquid separating device 7 for separating the reformed fuel reformed by the reforming device 6 into gas reformed fuel and liquid reformed fuel, a temperature adjusting part 17 for adjusting the temperature of the gas reformed fuel separated by the gas-liquid separating device 7 to a predetermined temperature within the range of a water saturation temperature T
      4 and an oil distillation temperature T
      3 , a combustion device 9 for combusting the gas reformed fuel introduced from the gas-liquid separating device 7 along with compressed air introduced from a compressor 8, and a turbine 10 driven by combustion gas generated in the combustion device 9. The gas reformed fuel supplying piping 16 for supplying gas reformed combustion fuel from the gas-liquid separating device 7 to the combustion device 9 is provided for maintaining the temperature of the gas reformed fuel to the water saturation temperature T
      4 or above.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 解决的问题:通过减少内部重整燃料供给配管内的排水量,提供改善的燃料燃气轮机设备,其改善的可靠性。 解决方案:由重油改性燃料操作的改性燃料燃烧燃气轮机设备配备有通过将重油与超临界水或亚临界水混合来重整重油的重整装置6,用于分离的气液分离装置7 由重整装置6重整成气体重整燃料和液体重整燃料的改性燃料,用于将由气液分离装置7分离的气体重整燃料的温度调节到预定温度的温度调节部17, 水饱和温度T 4 和油馏分温度T SB 3,用于燃烧从气液分离装置7引入的气体重整燃料以及压缩空气的燃烧装置9 从压缩机8引入的涡轮10和由燃烧装置9中产生的燃烧气体驱动的涡轮10.用于从燃烧装置9供给气体重整燃烧燃料的气体重整燃料供给管道16 气液分离装置7设置在燃烧装置9中,用于将气体重整燃料的温度维持在水饱和温度T SB> 4℃以上。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 59. 发明专利
    • Reformed fuel obtained by reforming heavy oil
    • 改造重油获得的燃油
    • JP2003277774A
    • 2003-10-02
    • JP2002087346
    • 2002-03-27
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • HOKARI NOBUYUKITAKAHASHI HIROKAZUMIYAMOTO TOMOHIKOMORIHARA ATSUSHIINAGE SHINICHIKOIZUMI HIROMIHAYASHI AKINORIINOUE KOTAROOKAWA REI
    • C10L1/00C10G27/12C10G53/08C10G53/14
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reformed fuel for combustion equipment, obtained by removing vanadium in a heavy oil in a technique for producing a reformed oil by bringing a heavy oil into contact with a supercritical or subcritical water.
      SOLUTION: A heavy oil is brought into contact with a supercritical or subcritical water in the presence of an oxidizing agent to reform it through hydrothermal reaction and to subject vanadium to elimination reaction. Vanadium oxide released is removed later from the liquid by an acceptor to produce a fuel having a vanadium content of 0.5 ppm by weight or lower. Accordingly, a metal possibly causing corrosion is selectively removed from a heavy oil so that the whole quantity of a hydrocarbon in a heavy oil can be converted into a fuel and burned. Thus, a low-cost heavy oil can be efficiently used as a fuel for combustion equipment, and the running cost can be reduced, without the necessity for adding equipment for environmental protection or the cost of installation for preventing corrosion.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种通过使重油与超临界或亚临界水接触的方法,在重油的生产技术中通过除去重油中的钒而获得的用于燃烧设备的改质燃料。 解决方案:在氧化剂存在下,将重油与超临界或亚临界水接触,通过水热反应将其重整,并使钒进行消除反应。 释放的氧化钒稍后由受体从液体中除去,生成钒含量为0.5重量ppm以下的燃料。 因此,从重油中选择性地除去可能引起腐蚀的金属,使得重油中的烃的总量可以转化为燃料并燃烧。 因此,低成本的重油可以有效地用作燃烧设备的燃料,并且可以降低运行成本,而不需要添加用于环境保护的设备或防止腐蚀的安装成本。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO