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    • 41. 发明专利
    • Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
    • 半导体器件及制造半导体器件的方法
    • JP2003007840A
    • 2003-01-10
    • JP2001190652
    • 2001-06-25
    • Nec Corp日本電気株式会社
    • TANOMURA MASAHIROSHIMAWAKI HIDENORINIWA SHIGEKIAZUMA KOJIKUROSAWA NAOTO
    • H01L21/331H01L21/329H01L21/8222H01L21/8252H01L27/06H01L29/737H01L29/868
    • H01L27/0605H01L21/8252H01L29/7371H01L29/868
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To form an HBT and a PIN diode simultaneously on a same semiconductor substrate and to achieve low cost without deteriorating reliability of the HBT. SOLUTION: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is implemented, which comprises a step of forming an emitter electrode 108 on a fifth layer of a substrate 101 having epitaxial film, where a first layer to the fifth layer are laminated on a surface, a step of etching the fifth layer to form emitter cap layers (106, 107), a step of forming a base electrode 109 and a P-layer electrode 119 by metal diffusion to the top portions of a fourth layer to a third layer, a step of etching from the fourth layer to a second layer to form an emitter layer 105, a base layer 104, a collector layer 103, an N-type semiconductor layer 115, a P-layer 114 and an I-layer 113, a step of forming an element isolation film region 111 on the first layer to form a sub-collector layer 102 and an N-layer 112, and a step of forming a collector electrode 110 and an N-layer electrode 120 on the sub-collector 102.
    • 要解决的问题:在相同的半导体衬底上同时形成HBT和PIN二极管并且实现低成本而不降低HBT的可靠性。 解决方案:实现一种制造半导体器件的方法,其包括在具有外延膜的基板101的第五层上形成发射电极108的步骤,其中第一层至第五层层压在表面上,步骤 蚀刻第五层以形成发射极帽层(106,107),通过金属扩散形成基极109和P层电极119到第四层至第三层的顶部的步骤;步骤 从第四层蚀刻到第二层以形成发射极层105,基极层104,集电极层103,N型半导体层115,P层114和I层113,形成步骤 在第一层上形成元件隔离膜区域111,以形成副集电极层102和N层112;以及在子集电极102上形成集电极110和N层电极120的步骤。
    • 45. 发明专利
    • JP2001511948A
    • 2001-08-14
    • JP53424998
    • 1998-02-06
    • H01L29/73H01L21/331H01L21/8222H01L21/8252H01L27/06H01L29/205H01S5/026H01S5/343
    • A heterobipolar transistor HBT and a laser diode LD are manufactured from a common epitaxial structure having a plurality of semiconducting layers. The transistor can be manufactured directly from the material as it is after finishing the epitaxial steps. For manufacturing the laser diode the structure is changed by diffusing zinc into the material, so that the topmost material layers change their dopant type from n-type to p-type. This is made on selected areas of a wafer, so that transistors and laser diodes thereby can be monolithically integrated. The active region of the laser is located in the collector of the transistor, which gives a freedom in designing the components and results in that an individual optimization of the two components can be made. The laser and the HBT can thus be given substantially the same structures, as if they had been individually optimized. The laser will for example be the type vertical injection and can therefor get the same performance as discrete lasers.