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    • 41. 发明专利
    • AMORPHOUS SILICA MOLDED PRODUCT AND ITS PRODUCTION
    • JP2000272932A
    • 2000-10-03
    • JP7934399
    • 1999-03-24
    • MITSUBISHI CHEM CORP
    • NOGAMI MASAYUKITSURITA YASUSHI
    • C03B8/02C01B33/152C03B19/06C03C3/097
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To produce an amorphous silica molded product having high proton conductance and chemical durability and sparingly lowering membrane strength, etc., even at a higher temperature by including a specific amount of phosphorus pentoxide and by specifying the conductance at a specific temperature so as to have a specific value or a larger one. SOLUTION: This molded product has a composition comprising >=10 mol% phosphorus pentoxide (preferably 10-50 mol% phosphorus pentoxide and 90-50 mol% silica), and has >=10 mS/cm conductance at 50 deg.C and preferably >=10 m2/g specific surface area. The molded product is preferably produced by mixing a silica raw material (e.g. tetramethoxysilane) with a phosphorus raw material (e.g. trimethoxyphosphoric acid), by adding water, by leaving the mixture as it is at room temperature to cause gelation, by heating it up to 100-1,000 deg.C. The form of the molded product is membrane-like, film-like, sheet-like or the like and the thickness is 0.01-20 mm. The molded product has high proton conductance at a temperature ranging from room temperature to 200 deg.C and is stable even at >=100 deg.C.
    • 47. 发明专利
    • PRODUCTION OF GLASS
    • JPH101319A
    • 1998-01-06
    • JP14934596
    • 1996-06-11
    • OLYMPUS OPTICAL CO
    • FUKUOKA TAKANAO
    • C01B33/152C03B8/02C03B19/12C03C1/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain glass free from striated defect by a sol-gel method by uniformly holding colloid particle density in a sol, in the production of glass by the sol-gal method. SOLUTION: In the production method of glass by the sol-gel method, while the colloid particle density in the sol is uniformly maintained in a gelatin process of the sol, the sol is gelated. When the sol is poured into a gelating container at a surrounding temp., the temp. of the sol poured into the gelating container is different from the temp. of the gelating container. In order to equalize those temps. the temp. of the sol or the container is adjusted to be equal, Then the container in which the sol is poured in placed at the equal temp. thus to allow the sol to gelate. The temps, of the sol and the gelating container are preferably equal but is the temp. difference between the sol and the gelating container is in the range of not cauing fluidity due to the temp. difference that is, temp. difference between the sol and the gelating container of within 7 deg.C, it is acceptable and any problem does not occur.